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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RADIATION MEASURING DEVICE
    • 辐射测量装置
    • US20130146767A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13818000
    • 2011-08-04
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuichiro UenoTakafumi Ishitsu
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuichiro UenoTakafumi Ishitsu
    • G01T1/17
    • G01T1/17G01T1/171
    • A radiation measuring device includes: a detector that detects radiation; a preamplifier that amplifies a signal outputted from the detector; a shaping amplifier that shapes the waveform of the signal outputted from the preamplifier; an A/D converter that converts the analog signal output from the shaping amplifier to a digital signal; and a digital data processing unit that calculates digital signal output from the A/D converter, wherein energy information of the radiation inputted to the detector is obtained from a pulse height of the pulse signal processed by the preamplifier and the shaping amplifier, and the pulse height of the current pulse is corrected in the digital data processing unit by performing an arithmetic operation using the pulse height information of the current pulse digitalized by the A/D converter, the generation time information of the preceding pulse, and the pulse height information of the preceding pulse.
    • 辐射测量装置包括:检测器,其检测辐射; 放大从检测器输出的信号的前置放大器; 整形放大器,其对从前置放大器输出的信号的波形进行整形; A / D转换器,其将从整形放大器输出的模拟信号转换为数字信号; 以及数字数据处理单元,其计算从A / D转换器输出的数字信号,其中,从由前置放大器和整形放大器处理的脉冲信号的脉冲高度获得输入到检测器的辐射的能量信息,并且脉冲 通过使用由A / D转换器数字化的当前脉冲的脉冲高度信息,前一脉冲的生成时间信息和脉冲高度信息进行算术运算,在数字数据处理单元中校正电流脉冲的高度 前面的脉冲。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • RADIATION MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
    • 辐射测量装置和核医学诊断系统
    • US20130048869A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13580786
    • 2011-02-10
    • Shinya KominamiTomoyuki Seino
    • Shinya KominamiTomoyuki Seino
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/24G01T1/247
    • The present invention provides a radiation measurement device, which shortens periodic interruption periods in the radiation measurements and prevents damage to the amplifier, and a nuclear medicine diagnosis system using such measurement device. The radiation measurement device comprises a semiconductor radiation detector detecting a radiation, a capacitor, which applies voltage to the semiconductor radiation detector, one or more direct current power supplies each capable of making either of positive and negative electric charge collect on one of the electrodes of the capacitor, a constant-current device, which conducts an electric current from the direct current power supplies to the one of the electrodes of the capacitor, and two or more switching devices installed in the wiring connecting the direct current power supplies and the one of the electrodes of the capacitor. Further disclosed is a nuclear medicine diagnosis system equipped with such radiation measurement device.
    • 本发明提供了一种辐射测量装置,其缩短辐射测量中的周期性中断周期并防止对放大器的损坏,以及使用这种测量装置的核医学诊断系统。 辐射测量装置包括检测辐射的半导体辐射检测器,向半导体辐射检测器施加电压的电容器,一个或多个直流电源,每个能够将正电荷和负电荷中的任一个集电在一个电极上 电容器,恒流装置,其将来自直流电源的电流传导到电容器的一个电极;以及安装在连接直流电源的布线中的两个或更多个开关装置, 电容器的电极。 进一步公开了配备有这种辐射测量装置的核医学诊断系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • NUCLEAR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS
    • 核医学诊断设备
    • US20110215254A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13107282
    • 2011-05-13
    • Isao TakahashiTakafumi IshitsuYuichiro UenoTomoyuki Seino
    • Isao TakahashiTakafumi IshitsuYuichiro UenoTomoyuki Seino
    • G01T1/00
    • G01T1/249G01T1/2018
    • A PET apparatus comprises a plurality of detector units in the circumferential direction, wherein the detector unit includes a plurality of unit substrates therein, and wherein the unit substrate includes: a plurality of detectors upon which a γ-ray is incident; and an analog ASIC and digital ASIC for processing a γ-ray detection signal outputted by each of the detectors. The analog ASIC includes two slow systems having mutually different time constants, each of which outputs a pulseheight value. A noise determination part of the digital ASIC determines whether a relevant detection signal is an intended γ-ray detection signal or a noise based on a correlation between the pulseheight values, and a noise counting part counts the number of times of noise determination, and a detector output signal processing control part controls the signal processing with respect to an output signal from a relevant detector based on the count.
    • PET装置包括沿圆周方向的多个检测器单元,其中所述检测器单元包括多个单元基板,并且其中所述单元基板包括:多个检测器,其上存在γ射线; 以及用于处理由每个检测器输出的γ射线检测信号的模拟ASIC和数字ASIC。 模拟ASIC包括具有相互不同的时间常数的两个慢速系统,每个时间常数输出脉冲高度值。 数字ASIC的噪声确定部分基于脉冲高度值之间的相关性来确定相关检测信号是否是期望的γ射线检测信号或噪声,并且噪声计数部分对噪声确定的次数进行计数,并且 检测器输出信号处理控制部分基于计数来控制来自相关检测器的输出信号的信号处理。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Nuclear medical diagnosis apparatus
    • 核医学诊断仪器
    • US07964849B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12837877
    • 2010-07-16
    • Isao TakahashiTakafumi IshitsuYuichiro UenoTomoyuki Seino
    • Isao TakahashiTakafumi IshitsuYuichiro UenoTomoyuki Seino
    • G01T1/161
    • G01T1/249G01T1/2018
    • A PET apparatus comprises a plurality of detector units in the circumferential direction, wherein the detector unit includes a plurality of unit substrates therein, and wherein the unit substrate includes: a plurality of detectors upon which a γ-ray is incident; and an analog ASIC and digital ASIC for processing a γ-ray detection signal outputted by each of the detectors. The analog ASIC includes two slow systems having mutually different time constants, each of which outputs a pulseheight value. A noise determination part of the digital ASIC determines whether a relevant detection signal is an intended γ-ray detection signal or a noise based on a correlation between the pulseheight values, and a noise counting part counts the number of times of noise determination, and a detector output signal processing control part controls the signal processing with respect to an output signal from a relevant detector based on the count.
    • PET装置包括沿圆周方向的多个检测器单元,其中所述检测器单元包括多个单元基板,并且其中所述单元基板包括:多个检测器,其上存在γ射线; 以及用于处理由每个检测器输出的γ射线检测信号的模拟ASIC和数字ASIC。 模拟ASIC包括具有相互不同的时间常数的两个慢速系统,每个时间常数输出脉冲高度值。 数字ASIC的噪声确定部分基于脉冲高度值之间的相关性来确定相关检测信号是否是期望的γ射线检测信号或噪声,并且噪声计数部分对噪声确定的次数进行计数,并且 检测器输出信号处理控制部分基于计数来控制来自相关检测器的输出信号的信号处理。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 放射成像装置
    • US20090194701A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12398752
    • 2009-03-05
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuuichirou UenoKatsutoshi TsuchiyaKazuma YokoiShinya Kominami
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuuichirou UenoKatsutoshi TsuchiyaKazuma YokoiShinya Kominami
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/249G01T1/24
    • A radiological imaging apparatus using a semiconductor radiation detector to make it possible to reduce a radiation measurement off time that may result from an attempt to avoid polarization, the radiological imaging apparatus comprising a capacitor that applies a voltage to a semiconductor radiation detector that detects a radiation from a subject, first current regulated means for conducting a charge current to the capacitor, and second current regulated means for conducting a discharge current from the capacitor, or comprising a capacitor that applies a voltage to the semiconductor radiation detector, a first resistor that conducts a charge current to and a discharge current from the capacitor, and a second resistor connected in parallel with the first resistor to subject the capacitor to charging and discharging.
    • 一种使用半导体辐射检测器的放射成像装置,可以减少可能由于尝试避免极化而产生的辐射测量关闭时间,放射线成像设备包括电容器,该电容器向检测辐射的半导体辐射检测器施加电压 来自被摄体的用于对电容器进行充电电流的第一电流调节装置和用于从电容器传导放电电流的第二电流调节装置,或包括向半导体辐射检测器施加电压的电容器, 来自电容器的充电电流和放电电流,以及与第一电阻器并联连接以使电容器充电和放电的第二电阻器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • RADIATION MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS
    • 辐射测量装置和核医学诊断装置
    • US20120326045A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • US13580556
    • 2011-02-03
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuichiro UenoTakafumi Ishitsu
    • Tomoyuki SeinoYuichiro UenoTakafumi Ishitsu
    • G01T1/02
    • G01T1/247G01T1/17
    • The purpose of the present invention is to improve energy resolving power and prevent energy resolving power from deteriorating when a thick semiconductor detection element with a wide energy range is used, in a radiation measuring device using a semiconductor detector and a nuclear medicine diagnostic device. With the present invention, the purpose is achieved by pulsed wave value correction employing the difference of (Hs−Hf) between the pulsed wave height value Hs obtained from the slow speed shaping circuit, and the pulsed wave height value Hf obtained from the fast speed shaping circuit and normalized with respect to Hs. An even more desirable result may be obtained by employing either (Hs−Hf)/Hf or exp(k(Hs−Hf)/Hf), wherein k is a coefficient to be optimized, said optimization being dependent on the measurement assembly.
    • 本发明的目的在于在使用半导体检测器的放射线测量装置和核医学诊断装置中,当使用宽能量范围的厚半导体检测元件时,提高能量分辨能力,防止能量分辨能力劣化。 利用本发明,通过使用从慢速整形电路获得的脉冲波高值Hs和从快速成形电路得到的脉冲波高值Hf之间的(Hs-Hf)差的脉冲波值校正, 整形电路并相对于Hs进行归一化。 通过使用(Hs-Hf)/ Hf或exp(k(Hs-Hf)/ Hf)可以获得甚至更理想的结果,其中k是要优化的系数,所述优化取决于测量组件。