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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Two-sided printed circuit anti-symmetric balun
    • US06529090B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09854597
    • 2001-05-15
    • Tommy Lam
    • Tommy Lam
    • H01P510
    • H01P5/10
    • A balun component or structural subassembly, for use in conjunction with an antenna radome assembly, comprises a two-sided printed circuit board substrate having a longitudinal axis, wherein each side of the two-sided printed circuit board substrate is asymmetric with respect to itself but is in effect anti-symmetric with respect to the opposite side of the two-sided printed circuit board substrate in a 180° out-of-phase manner such that the entire two-sided printed circuit board balun component or structural subassembly exhibits diametrical symmetry with respect to the longitudinal axis of the overall two-sided printed circuit board substrate. Such diametrical symmetry with respect to the longitudinal axis of the overall two-sided printed circuit board substrate enables operatively associated antenna sensor amplitude and phase comparison assemblies or systems to achieve well-behaved and unsquinted amplitude and phase patterns regardless or independent of polarization in order to reduce angle of arrival (AOA) errors. In addition, the balun component or structural subassembly comprises tapered transformer structure which effectively converts the coaxial feed point impedance values of incoming signals to signals having impedance values at the output or downstream end which are able to achieve good impedance matching with the aforenoted spiral circuit component or assembly of the radome elements or components of the overall antenna structure. Still further, such tapered transformer structure positively affects or enhances the range of bandwidth frequencies over which the balun component or structural subassembly is capable of operating.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Compact multi-band direction-finding antenna system
    • 紧凑型多波段测向天线系统
    • US06480168B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09664801
    • 2000-09-19
    • Tommy LamPaul R. LavelleKenneth W. LeeMatthew J. Milicic, Jr.D. Michael Pritchett
    • Tommy LamPaul R. LavelleKenneth W. LeeMatthew J. Milicic, Jr.D. Michael Pritchett
    • H01Q944
    • H01Q1/1235H01Q1/1242H01Q1/32H01Q1/52H01Q9/18H01Q21/28
    • An compact and rugged antenna system particularly suited to direction finding includes a plurality of antenna arrays for receiving respective frequency bands and colocated on a mast with separation between antenna arrays along the mast. The mast includes a coil wound of an insulator and functioning as a loaded inductor to shift the mast resonance out of the frequency band of the antenna system. A VHF dipole array having elements shaped to reduce scattering to UHF and SHF arrays is supported on movable arms which allow retraction that reduces height and provides mechanical protection to one or more other arrays as well as damping against vibration by contacting the mast with shaped portions of the dipole elements. The bowtie elements of the UHF array are angled at a central region to optimize array diameter at low UHF frequencies. A finned RF electronics housing is preferably provided which reduces solar loading and dissipates heat from antenna electronics. Asymmetrically keyed fittings are provided to permit accurate antenna system, array and element positioning and replaceable components and wiring, both internally and externally of the housing, is held in position to allow field repairs without recalibration.
    • 特别适用于方向发现的紧凑且坚固的天线系统包括多个天线阵列,用于接收相应的频带,并且沿着桅杆分离在天线阵列之间并与桅杆共同配置。 桅杆包括缠绕绝缘体的线圈,并且用作加载的电感器,以将桅杆共振从天线系统的频带移出。 具有成形以减少对UHF和SHF阵列的散射的元件的VHF偶极阵列被支撑在可移动臂上,其允许缩回,其减小高度并且提供对一个或多个其它阵列的机械保护,以及通过使桅杆与成形部分 偶极子元件。 UHF阵列的弓形元件在中心区域成角度,以在低UHF频率下优化阵列直径。 优选地提供翅片式RF电子设备外壳,其减少太阳能负载并且从天线电子设备散发热量。 提供非对称密钥配件以允许精确的天线系统,阵列和元件定位以及壳体的内部和外部的可更换部件和布线被保持在适当位置,以便在不进行重新校准的情况下进行现场维修。