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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for segmenting medical image data
    • 用于分割医学图像数据的方法和装置
    • JP2012217780A
    • 2012-11-12
    • JP2011089860
    • 2011-04-14
    • Tomtec Imaging Systems Gmbhトムテック イマジング システムズ ゲゼルシャフト ミットべシュレンクテル ハフツンク
    • SCHUMMERS GEORG
    • A61B8/08A61B8/12G06T1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for automatically segmenting an object, particularly the non-flat surface of a hear valve.SOLUTION: The present invention is related to the method and the apparatus including stages of: detecting a surface boundary 2 deciding a boundary of the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1; creating a model surface 5a spreading inside the surface boundary 2; correcting the model surface 5a until a corrected model surface 5b is generated by distance information 8 including information related to a distance between the model surface 5a and the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1; and drawing the corrected model surface 5b. Preferably, the correction of the model surface 5a is executed by directing three-dimensional volume rendering of the object 1 to a direction substantially perpendicular to the model surface 5a by use of a three-dimensional or four-dimensional image data set. Thereby, the information related to the distance between the model surface 5a and the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1 can be evaluated until the corrected model surface 5b is generated.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于自动分割物体,特别是听筒阀的非平坦表面的方法和装置。 解决方案:本发明涉及包括以下步骤的方法和装置:检测确定对象1的非平坦表面4的边界的表面边界2; 产生在表面边界2内扩散的模型表面5a; 校正模型表面5a直到通过距离信息8产生校正模型表面5b,该距离信息8包括与模型表面5a和对象1的非平坦表面4之间的距离相关的信息; 并绘制校正后的模型表面5b。 优选地,通过使用三维或四维图像数据集,将对象1的三维体绘制指向基本上垂直于模型表面5a的方向来执行模型表面5a的校正。 因此,可以评估与对象1的模型表面5a和非平坦表面4之间的距离相关的信息,直到产生校正的模型表面5b。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for segmenting medical image data
    • 用于分割医学图像数据的方法和装置
    • JP2012217747A
    • 2012-11-12
    • JP2011088923
    • 2011-04-13
    • Tomtec Imaging Systems Gmbhトムテック イマジング システムズ ゲゼルシャフト ミットべシュレンクテル ハフツンク
    • SCHUMMERS GEORG
    • A61B5/055A61B6/03A61B8/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically segment a medical image of an object, particularly the non-flat surface of a heart valve.SOLUTION: The present invention is related to a method and an apparatus each including stages of: detecting a surface boundary 2 deciding a boundary of the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1; creating a model surface 5a spreading inside the surface boundary 2; correcting the model surface 5a until a corrected model surface 5b is generated by distance information 8 including information related to a distance between the model surface 5a and the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1; and drawing the corrected model surface 5b. Preferably, the correction of the model surface 5a is executed by directing three-dimensional volume rendering of the object 1 to a direction substantially perpendicular to the model surface 5a by use of a three-dimensional or four-dimensional image data set. Thereby, the information related to the distance between the model surface 5a and the non-flat surface 4 of the object 1 can be evaluated until the corrected model surface 5b is generated.
    • 要解决的问题:自动分割物体的医学图像,特别是心脏瓣膜的非平坦表面。 解决方案:本发明涉及一种方法和装置,其各自包括以下步骤:检测确定对象1的非平坦表面4的边界的表面边界2; 产生在表面边界2内扩散的模型表面5a; 校正模型表面5a直到通过距离信息8产生校正模型表面5b,该距离信息8包括与模型表面5a和对象1的非平坦表面4之间的距离相关的信息; 并绘制校正后的模型表面5b。 优选地,通过使用三维或四维图像数据集,将对象1的三维体绘制指向基本上垂直于模型表面5a的方向来执行模型表面5a的校正。 因此,可以评估与对象1的模型表面5a和非平坦表面4之间的距离相关的信息,直到产生校正的模型表面5b。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method and device for visualizing surface-like structures in volume data sets
    • 用于在体数据集中可视化表面结构的方法和装置
    • JP2012221395A
    • 2012-11-12
    • JP2011088910
    • 2011-04-13
    • Tomtec Imaging Systems Gmbhトムテック イマジング システムズ ゲゼルシャフト ミットべシュレンクテル ハフツンク
    • STEFAN BRABEC
    • G06T15/08A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for visualizing surface-like structure in volume data sets that are not provided in a Cartesian coordinate system, thereby, allowing use of a known illumination model or a shading model.SOLUTION: The method includes the steps of: defining local coordinate systems at sample points of a volume data set; transforming external parameters from a global coordinate system into the local coordinate systems; calculating gradient vector components within the local coordinate systems of the sample points; and using the gradient vector components for calculating a surface normal at a given position of the volume data set. Also, effectively, the external parameters from the global coordinate system (GCS) at the given position is calculated by using the transformed external parameters of the local coordinate systems of the samples.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于可视化在笛卡尔坐标系中未提供的体数据集中的表面状结构的方法和装置,从而允许使用已知的照明模型或阴影模型。 解决方案:该方法包括以下步骤:在体数据集的采样点定义局部坐标系; 将外部参数从全局坐标系转换为局部坐标系; 计算采样点的局部坐标系中的梯度向量分量; 并且使用梯度矢量分量来计算体积数据集的给定位置处的表面法线。 此外,有效地,通过使用样本的局部坐标系的变换的外部参数来计算来自给定位置处的全局坐标系(GCS)的外部参数。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method and device for visualizing surface-like structures in volume data sets
    • 用于在体数据集中可视化表面结构的方法和装置
    • JP2012221448A
    • 2012-11-12
    • JP2011089858
    • 2011-04-14
    • Tomtec Imaging Systems Gmbhトムテック イマジング システムズ ゲゼルシャフト ミットべシュレンクテル ハフツンク
    • STEFAN BRABEC
    • G06T15/08A61B6/03A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for visualizing surface-like structure in volume data sets.SOLUTION: The method includes the steps of: defining local coordinate systems LCSi at sample points P of a volume data set; transforming external parameters from a global coordinate system GCS into the local coordinate systems LCSi; calculating gradient vector components Gai, Gbi, Gci within the local coordinate systems LCSi of the sample points Pi; and using the gradient vector components Gai, Gbi, Gci for calculating a surface normal N at a given position Q of the volume data set. The external parameters from the global coordinate system GCS at the given position Q is calculated by using the transformed external parameters of the local coordinate systems LCSi of the sample points Pi, and shading or illumination at the given position Q is then performed by using the calculated surface normal N at the given position Q and the calculated external parameters at the given position Q.
    • 要解决的问题:提供用于在体数据集中可视化表面状结构的方法和装置。 解决方案:该方法包括以下步骤:定义体数据集的采样点P处的局部坐标系LCSi; 将外部参数从全局坐标系GCS转换为局部坐标系LCSi; 计算采样点Pi的局部坐标系LCSi内的梯度矢量分量Gai,Gbi,Gci; 并使用梯度矢量分量Gai,Gbi,Gci计算体积数据集的给定位置Q处的表面法线N. 通过使用采样点Pi的局部坐标系LCSi的变换的外部参数来计算来自给定位置Q处的全局坐标系GCS的外部参数,并且通过使用计算出的 给定位置Q处的表面正常N和给定位置Q处的计算外部参数。版权所有:(C)2013,JPO&INPIT