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1. 发明授权

US4832742A Flexible refining-agent clad wire for refining molten iron group metal 失效
标题翻译：用于精炼铁水族金属的柔性精炼剂包覆线
公开(公告)号：US4832742A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US192983
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Tohei Ototani
发明人： Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21C7/0056 , B23K35/0266
摘要： The disclosed flexible refining agent clad wire comprises a core wire made of refining agent for iron, steel or the like metal, which core wire is clad with a metallic sheath that is made of iron or aluminum, and grooves are formed at certain intervals on the outer surface of the clad wire in a direction lateral or spiral to the longitudinal direction of the refining agent clad wire in such a manner that when the refining agent clad wire is flexed, the grooves are expanded on tension side thereof and contracted on compression side thereof so as to make it flexible.
摘要翻译：所公开的柔性精炼剂包层线包括由铁，钢等金属的精炼剂制成的芯线，该芯线用由铁或铝制成的金属护套包覆，并且在一定间隔上形成槽包层线的外表面沿着精炼剂包层线的纵向方向侧向或螺旋形的方向，使得当精炼剂包层线弯曲时，槽在其张力侧膨胀并在其压缩侧收缩以使其灵活。

2. 发明授权

US4035892A Composite calcium clad material for treating molten metals 失效
标题翻译：用于处理熔融金属的复合钙包层材料
公开(公告)号：US4035892A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US598477
申请日：1975-07-23
申请人： Tohei Ototani , Yasuji Kataura
发明人： Tohei Ototani , Yasuji Kataura
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/30 , C21C7/00 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/10 , B21D49/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/3093 , B23K35/0266 , C21C7/0056 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/10 , Y10T428/12222 , Y10T428/12972
摘要： Composite calcium materials to be used for welding or refining steel, nickel, nickel alloy or iron alloy, which are produced by cladding a sheath of aluminum, iron or alloys thereof and a core consisting of1. a mixture or an alloy of calcium or an alloy thereof with at least one element of aluminum and rare earth metals,2. a mixture of calcium or an alloy thereof with a flux of silicates, oxides or halides of alkaline earth metals, or3. a mixture consisting of the above described mixture or alloy (1) with the flux as described in the above item (2).
摘要翻译：用于焊接或精炼钢，镍，镍合金或铁合金的复合钙材料，其通过包覆铝，铁或其合金的护套和由1组成的芯制成。混合或合金的钙或合金与铝和稀土金属的至少一个元素，2.一种钙或其合金与一种硅酸盐，氧化物或碱金属碱金属的混合物的混合物，或3.上述混合物的混合物或合金（1）与上述物品中描述的通道（2）。

3. 发明授权

US4944798A Method of manufacturing clean steel 失效
标题翻译：清洁钢的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4944798A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US363570
申请日：1989-06-07
申请人： Tohei Ototani
发明人： Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： C21C7/04 , C21C7/00 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C22B9/04
CPC分类号： C21C7/0006 , C21C7/0056 , C22B9/04
摘要： The disclosed method is a method of manufacturing clean steel comprising refining molten steel by adding additives of from not more than 0.5% to more than 0.001% by weight of molten steel to the molten steel bath, in vacuo or a non-oxidizing atmosphere within a melting furnace or vessel made of or lined with a basic refractory material consisting essentially of 7-90 wt % of CaO and 90-7 wt % of MgO, which total content being 70% to 99.9%, and optionally included a basic refractory material consisting of 30-0.1 wt % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CrO, ZrO.sub.2.SiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, ZrC and C as selected components, and obtaining clean steel containing less than 30 ppm of oxygen, less than 30 ppm of sulfur, less than 150 ppm of nitrogen, 5 to 0.1 ppm of Mg and 25 to 0.1 ppm of Ca. Said additives comprises Al and at least one optional element selected from Ti, Nb, Ta, B and alkali earth metal. 5% of a solvent can be included to said additives.
摘要翻译：所公开的方法是一种制造清洁钢的方法，包括通过在真空或非氧化气氛中向钢水浴中添加不超过0.5重量％至大于0.001重量％的钢水的添加剂来精炼钢水熔化炉或由碱性耐火材料制成或内衬的基本耐火材料，其基本上由7-90重量％的CaO和90-7重量％的MgO组成，总含量为70-99.9％，并且任选地包括基本耐火材料， 30〜0.1重量％的选自Al2O3，CrO，ZrO2.SiO2，ZrO2，ZrC和C中的至少一种元素作为选择的组分，并获得含有少于30ppm氧的清洁钢，小于30ppm 的硫，小于150ppm的氮，5至0.1ppm的Mg和25至0.1ppm的Ca。所述添加剂包括Al和选自Ti，Nb，Ta，B和碱土金属的至少一种任选元素。 5％的溶剂可以包含在所述添加剂中。

4. 发明授权

US4729787A Method of producing an iron; cobalt and nickel base alloy having low contents of sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：铁的生产方法钴和镍基合金，含硫量低，氧含量低，氮含量低
公开(公告)号：US4729787A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US937426
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
发明人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
IPC分类号： C04B35/057 , C04B35/06 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/06 , C04B35/057 , C22B9/006 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10
摘要： A method of producing an alloy containing at least one major ingredient selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and Nickel (Ni) and having low contents of sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen, comprises steps of:(a) holding a molten alloy in a container selected from the group consisting of a lime crucible, a lime crucible furnace, a converter and a ladle lined with a basic refractory consisting of 15-85% of calcium oxide (CaO), and 15-75% of magnesium oxide (MgO), wherein said alloy consists essentially of at least one major ingredient selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co);(b) adding at least one additive, based on the molten alloy, into said molten alloy in an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a non-oxidizing atmosphere and a vacuum, wherein said additive is selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), aluminum alloys, silicon and silicon alloys;(c) desulphurizing, deoxidizing and denitrifying said molten alloy under an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a non-oxidizing atmosphere and a vacuum, whereby the molten alloy contains 0.005 to 7.0% of residual aluminum, 0.0001 to 0.02% of residual calcium, and 0.0005 to 0.03% of residual magnesium; and(d) casting said molten alloy into a mold.
摘要翻译：包含选自铁（Fe），钴（Co）和镍（Ni）中的至少一种主要成分并具有低含量的硫，氧和氮的合金的方法包括以下步骤：（ a）将熔融合金保持在选自石灰坩埚，石灰坩埚炉，转炉和用15-85％的氧化钙（CaO）组成的碱性耐火材料的浇包中的容器中， 75％的氧化镁（MgO），其中所述合金基本上由选自铁（Fe），镍（Ni）和钴（Co）的至少一种主要成分组成。（b）在选自非氧化性气氛和真空的气氛中，将至少一种基于所述熔融合金的添加剂加入到所述熔融合金中，其中所述添加剂选自铝（Al ），铝合金，硅和硅合金; （c）在选自非氧化性气氛和真空的气氛下对所述熔融合金进行脱硫，脱氧，脱氮，由此熔融合金含有0.005〜7.0％的残留铝，0.0001〜0.02％的残余钙，和0.0005〜0.03％的残余镁; 和（d）将所述熔融合金浇铸到模具中。

5. 发明授权

US4710481A Method for melting Ti or a high-Ti alloy in CaO refractories 失效
$Method for melting Ti or a high-Ti alloy in CaO refractories$
标题翻译：在CaO耐火材料中熔化Ti或高Ti合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US4710481A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US906487
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Toru Degawa , Gen Okuyama , Akio Hashimoto , Seiju Uchida , Kouzou Fujiwara , Makoto Ebata , Takashi Satou , Tohei Ototani
发明人： Toru Degawa , Gen Okuyama , Akio Hashimoto , Seiju Uchida , Kouzou Fujiwara , Makoto Ebata , Takashi Satou , Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： C22C1/02 , C04B35/057 , C04B2/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/057 , Y10S29/045
摘要： Ti or a high-Ti alloy is melted in a container composed of high-purity CaO materials on its inner sides. The materials are composed of not less than 99% by weight of CaO, not more than 0.1% by weight of SiO.sub.2, not more than 0.02% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 0.5% by weight in total of other metal oxides under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.CaO refractories for use in the melting of Ti or a high-Ti alloy contains not less than 99% by weight of CaO, not more than 0.1% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 0.02% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 0.5% by weight of other metal oxides.
摘要翻译： Ti或高Ti合金在其内侧在由高纯度CaO材料构成的容器中熔融。该材料由不低于99重量％的CaO，不超过0.1重量％的SiO 2，不超过0.02重量％的Fe 2 O 3和不超过0.5重量％的其它金属氧化物组成非氧化气氛。用于熔融Ti或高Ti合金的CaO耐火材料含有不小于99重量％的CaO，不超过0.1重量％的SiO 2，0.02重量％的Fe 2 O 3，不超过0.5重量％其他金属氧化物的重量。

6. 发明授权

US5268141A Iron based alloy having low contents of aluminum silicon, magnesium, calcium, oxygen, sulphur, and nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：铝硅，镁，钙，氧，硫，氮含量低的铁基合金
公开(公告)号：US5268141A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US702347
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
发明人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
IPC分类号： C04B35/057 , C04B35/06 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10 , C22C38/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/06 , C04B35/057 , C22B9/006 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10
摘要： An iron base alloy is disclosed which consists essentially of 0.005%-7.0% of aluminum, 0.005-7.0% of silicon, 0.0001%-0.005% of magnesium, 0.0001-0.005% of calcium, 0.001%-0.002% of oxygen, 0.0001-0.002% of sulphur, and 0.0005%-0.003% of nitrogen, less than 2% of carbon, minor amounts of phosphorous and manganese and the remainder iron.
摘要翻译：公开了一种铁基合金，其基本上由0.005％至7.0％的铝，0.005-7.0％的硅，0.0001％-0.005％的镁，0.0001-0.005％的钙，0.001％-0.002％的氧，0.0001- 0.002％的硫和0.0005％-0.003％的氮，少于2％的碳，少量的磷和锰，剩余的是铁。

7. 发明授权

US4820485A Method of producing an iron-, cobalt- and nickel-base alloy having low contents of sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：生产含硫，氧，氮含量低的铁，钴，镍基合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US4820485A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US10598
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
发明人： Tohei Ototani , Toru Degawa , Kenichi Kusumoto , Makoto Ebata
IPC分类号： C04B35/057 , C04B35/06 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/06 , C04B35/057 , C22B9/006 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/10
摘要： A method of producing an alloy containing at least one major ingredient selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and Nickel (Ni) and having low contents of sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen, comprises steps of:(a) holding a molten alloy in a container selected from the group consisting of a lime crucible, a lime crucible furnace, a converter and a ladle lined with a basic refractory consisting of 15-85% of calcium oxide (CaO), and 15-75% of magnesium oxide (MgO), wherein said alloy consists essentially of at least one major ingredient selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co);(b) adding at least one additive, based on the molten alloy, into said molten alloy in an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a non-oxidizing atmosphere and a vacuum, wherein said additive is selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), aluminum alloys, silicon and silicon alloys;(c) desulphurizing, deoxidizing and denitrifying said molten alloy under an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a non-oxidizing atmosphere and a vacuum, whereby the molten alloy contains 0.005 to 7.0% of residual aluminum, 0.0001 to 0.02% of residual calcium, and 0.0005 to 0.03% of residual magnesium; and(d) casting said molten alloy into a mold.
摘要翻译：包含选自铁（Fe），钴（Co）和镍（Ni）中的至少一种主要成分并具有低含量的硫，氧和氮的合金的方法包括以下步骤：（ a）将熔融合金保持在选自石灰坩埚，石灰坩埚炉，转炉和用15-85％的氧化钙（CaO）组成的碱性耐火材料的浇包中的容器中， 75％的氧化镁（MgO），其中所述合金基本上由选自铁（Fe），镍（Ni）和钴（Co）的至少一种主要成分组成。（b）在选自非氧化性气氛和真空的气氛中，将至少一种基于所述熔融合金的添加剂加入到所述熔融合金中，其中所述添加剂选自铝（Al ），铝合金，硅和硅合金; （c）在选自非氧化性气氛和真空的气氛下对所述熔融合金进行脱硫，脱氧，脱氮，由此熔融合金含有0.005〜7.0％的残留铝，0.0001〜0.02％的残余钙，和0.0005〜0.03％的残余镁; 和（d）将所述熔融合金浇铸到模具中。

8. 发明授权

US4094666A Method for refining molten iron and steels 失效
标题翻译：冶炼铁和钢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4094666A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US800140
申请日：1977-05-24
申请人： Tohei Ototani
发明人： Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： C21C7/00 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C21C7/06 , C21C7/0056 , C21C7/0645
摘要： A molten iron and steel is refined by feeding a compressed and deformed composite clad obtained by clading a core material of at least one of metallic calcium, metallic magnesium, calcium base alloys and magnesium base alloys with a sheath of iron, into the molten iron and steel at a feeding rate of 20-500 m/min. while deoxidizing, desulfurizing and spherodizing of graphite are effectively carried out.
摘要翻译：通过将通过将金属钙，金属镁，钙基合金和镁基合金中的至少一种的芯材料与铁皮夹层的铁芯材料进料到铁水中而将经过压缩变形的复合包层进料进行精炼，钢的进料速度为20-500米/分钟。同时有效地进行了石墨的脱氧，脱硫和球化。

9. 发明授权

US5225156A Clean steel composition 失效
标题翻译：清洁钢组成
公开(公告)号：US5225156A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US554658
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： Tohei Ototani
发明人： Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： C21C7/00 , C22B9/04
CPC分类号： C21C7/0006 , C21C7/0056 , C22B9/04
摘要： Disclosed is a clean steel containing less than 30 ppm of oxygen, less than 30 ppm of sulfur, less than 150 ppm of nitrogen, 5 to 0.1 ppm of Mg and 25 to 0.1 ppm of Ca.
摘要翻译：公开了含有少于30ppm氧，小于30ppm硫，小于150ppm氮，5至0.1ppm Mg和25至0.1ppm Ca的干净钢。

10. 发明授权

US5055018A Clean steel 失效
标题翻译：清洁钢
公开(公告)号：US5055018A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US498069
申请日：1990-03-23
申请人： Tohei Ototani
发明人： Tohei Ototani
IPC分类号： C21C7/00 , C22B9/04
CPC分类号： C21C7/0006 , C21C7/0056 , C22B9/04
摘要： A clean steel consisting essentially of by weight 0.0005%-0.5% of aluminum, 0.0001%-0.5% of silicon, 0.00001%-0.0005% of magnesium, 0.00001%-0.0025% of calcium, 0.00001%-0.003% of oxygen 0.00001%-0.003% of sulfur and 0.0001%-0.015% of nitrogen, less than 2% carbon and the remainder iron, wherein the clean steel is further selected from the group consisting ofcarbon steel consisting of less than 2% of carbon, and common elements of silicon, manganese, phosphorus or sulfur; andalloy steel consisting of general elements and special elements selected from the group consisting of 0.001%-50% of at least nickel, chromium, cobalt or tungsten.
摘要翻译：基本上由铝，0.0001％-0.5％的硅，0.00001％-0.0005％的镁，0.00001％-0.0025％的钙，0.00001％-0.003％的氧，0.00001％的重量组成的干净的钢， 0.003％的硫和0.0001％-0.015％的氮，少于2％的碳和剩余的铁，其中清洁钢进一步选自由低于2％的碳组成的碳钢和共同元素硅，锰，磷或硫; 以及由一般元素和选自至少为镍，铬，钴或钨的0.001％-50％的特殊元素组成的合金钢。

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