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1. 发明授权

US5361710A Method and apparatus for the active control of a compact waste incinerator 失效
标题翻译：积极控制紧凑型垃圾焚烧炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5361710A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US138044
申请日：1993-10-07
申请人： Ephraim Gutmark , Klaus C. Schadow , Timothy P. Parr , Donna M. Hanson-Parr , Kenneth J. Wilson , Robert A. Smith , Richard A. Stalnaker
发明人： Ephraim Gutmark , Klaus C. Schadow , Timothy P. Parr , Donna M. Hanson-Parr , Kenneth J. Wilson , Robert A. Smith , Richard A. Stalnaker
IPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23G5/50 , F23N5/003 , F23N1/02 , F23N2041/18 , Y02T50/677
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for actively controlling a combustion process such as a waste incinerator by means of a spatial and temporal synchronized injection of fuel. The improved method and apparatus employs an active control system which controls the intentional formation of large scale, coherent vortices and the synchronized injection of the fuel supply at various locations relative to the formation of the vortices. The preferred apparatus comprises an actuator or similar structure that is adapted for producing and stabilizing discrete, large scale vortices in a combustion device. In addition, another device controls or modulates the injection of the fuel into the vortices at the optimal location and timing relative to the vortex cycle. As applied to an incinerator, this method can be optimized to ensures that the fuel and waste are introduced into the highest temperature locations, were extended residence times are obtained by trapping the fuel and waste inside the vortices. A high combustion efficiency may also be achieved by actively synchronizing the periodic fuel injection with the formation of the vortices.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过空间和时间同步喷射燃料主动地控制诸如废物焚化炉的燃烧过程的改进的方法和装置。改进的方法和装置采用主动控制系统，其控制有意形成大规模相干涡流，并且相对于形成涡流在不同位置同步喷射燃料供应。优选的装置包括适于在燃烧装置中产生和稳定离散的大尺度涡流的致动器或类似结构。此外，另一设备在相对于涡流循环的最佳位置和定时处控制或调节燃料喷射到涡流中。适用于焚烧炉的方法可以优化，以确保将燃料和废物引入最高温度的位置，通过在涡流内捕获燃料和废物获得延长的停留时间。还可以通过主动地使周期性燃料喷射与涡流的形成同步来实现高燃烧效率。

2. 发明授权

US6065688A Mass-flux actuator with high frequency response 失效
标题翻译：具有高频响应的质量通量执行器
公开(公告)号：US6065688A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US332013
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Kenneth J. Wilson , Timothy P. Parr , Robert A. Smith , Kenneth Yu , Klaus C. Schadow
发明人： Kenneth J. Wilson , Timothy P. Parr , Robert A. Smith , Kenneth Yu , Klaus C. Schadow
IPC分类号： F16K31/00 , F23D14/48 , B05B1/08
CPC分类号： F23D14/48 , F16K31/004 , F23C2205/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an electric valve capable of producing podic mass-flow modulation of a gaseous, liquid, or mixed-phase medium over wide ranges of frequencies, pressure, and flow rates. Such mass-flow modulation can be used to periodically shed large-scale vortices at the outlet and to manipulate their dynamics allowing the user to actively control fluid mixing and transport further downstream. The device has a piezoelectric wafer that in a relaxed state abuts the upstream end of the outlet tube separating the pressurized fluid in the plenum with the outlet. The device has an apparatus for applying electric field to the wafer, which distorts the wafer and ruptures the seal forming a throat area that controls the fluid mass flux. Due to the fast response of the piezoelectric material to an electric field, the throat area can be modulated rapidly in time making the device operable even at high frequencies. The present invention is particularly useful for actively controlling fuel-air mixing in a combustor. However, it may be utilized in other applications such as in medical drug administration for inhalation therapy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够在宽范围的频率，压力和流速下对气态，液体或混合相介质进行周期性质量流量调制的电动阀。这种质量流量调制可用于周期性地在出口处流出大尺度的涡流并操纵其动力学，从而允许使用者主动地控制下游的流体混合和输送。该装置具有处于松弛状态的压电晶片，该压电晶片与出口管的上游端相邻，以将出气口中的加压流体分开。该装置具有向晶片施加电场的装置，其使晶片扭曲并破裂形成控制流体质量通量的喉部区域的密封。由于压电材料对电场的快速响应，喉部区域可以在时间上快速调制，使得器件即使在高频也可操作。本发明对于主动地控制燃烧器中的燃料 - 空气混合特别有用。然而，它可以用于其它应用，例如用于吸入治疗的药物治疗。

3. 发明授权

US06948306B1 Apparatus and method of using supersonic combustion heater for hypersonic materials and propulsion testing 失效
标题翻译：超音速燃烧加热器用于超音速材料和推进测试的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06948306B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10337667
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Kenneth J. Wilson , Timothy P. Parr , Ken Yu , Jaul Warren
发明人： Kenneth J. Wilson , Timothy P. Parr , Ken Yu , Jaul Warren
IPC分类号： B63H11/00 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/58 , B64G7/00 , B64G99/00 , F02K7/10 , F02K7/14 , F02K9/00 , F23R5/00 , B64G9/00 , F03H9/00 , F23R9/00
CPC分类号： B64G7/00 , B64G1/401 , B64G1/58 , F02K7/10 , F02K7/14 , F05D2220/10 , F05D2250/51 , F05D2250/52 , F23R5/00
摘要： A supersonic combustion apparatus and method of using the same including a side wall cavity having an enhanced mixing system with ground-based oxygen injection for hypersonic material and engine testing.
摘要翻译：一种超音速燃烧装置及其使用方法，其包括具有增强的混合系统的侧壁空腔，其具有用于超音速材料和发动机测试的基于地面的氧气喷射。

4. 依法登记的发明

USH1931H Apparatus for activity controlled waste incinerator afterburner 失效
标题翻译：用于活动控制废物焚烧炉后燃器的装置
公开(公告)号：USH1931H
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08982134
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Timothy P. Parr , Kenneth J. Wilson , Kenneth Yu , Klaus Schadow , Robert A. Smith
发明人： Timothy P. Parr , Kenneth J. Wilson , Kenneth Yu , Klaus Schadow , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号： F23G500
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23C2205/10 , F23G7/065
摘要： This invention involves an improved technique for the modulation of waste in an actively controlled compact waste incinerator afterburner. This improved technique utilizes acoustic driving to affect indirect modulation of waste flow velocities. The waste surrogate gases are modulated indirectly by periodic entrainment created by the roll-up of the main air vortex as well as indirect acoustic excitation of secondary air injection. One of the main advantages of this new configuration is the acoustic drivers used to phase inject the waste into the vortex for proper combustion are not in direct contact with the hot waste and therefore can be less expensive and more durable over the long term.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在主动控制的紧凑型垃圾焚烧炉后燃器中调节废物的改进技术。这种改进的技术利用声学驱动来影响废物流速的间接调制。通过主空气涡流的卷起以及二次空气喷射的间接声激发产生的周期夹带间接地调节废弃代用气体。这种新配置的主要优点之一是用于将废物相位注入涡流以用于适当燃烧的声学驱动器不与热废物直接接触，因此可以在长期内更便宜并且更耐用。

5. 依法登记的发明

USH1890H Indirect modulation method for activity controlled waste incinerator afterburner 有权
标题翻译：活动控制垃圾焚烧炉后燃器的间接调制方法
公开(公告)号：USH1890H
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US226615
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Timothy P. Parr , Klaus Schadow , Kenneth J. Wilson , Robert A. Smith , Kenneth Yu
发明人： Timothy P. Parr , Klaus Schadow , Kenneth J. Wilson , Robert A. Smith , Kenneth Yu
IPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23G7/06 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23C2205/10 , F23G7/065
摘要： This invention involves an improved technique for the modulation of waste an actively controlled compact waste incinerator afterburner. This improved technique utilizes acoustic driving to affect indirect modulation of waste flow velocities. The waste surrogate gases are modulated indirectly by periodic entrainment created by the roll-up of the main air vortex as well as indirect acoustic excitation of secondary air injection. One of the main advantages of this new configuration is the acoustic drivers used to phase inject the waste into the vortex for proper combustion are not in direct contact with the hot waste and therefore can be less expensive and more durable over the long term.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在主动控制的紧凑型垃圾焚烧炉后燃器中调节废物的改进技术。这种改进的技术利用声学驱动来影响废物流速的间接调制。通过主空气涡流的卷起以及二次空气喷射的间接声激发产生的周期夹带间接地调节废弃代用气体。这种新配置的主要优点之一是用于将废物相位注入涡流以用于适当燃烧的声学驱动器不与热废物直接接触，因此可以在长期内更便宜并且更耐用。

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