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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for implementing IEEE 1149.1 compliant boundary scan
    • 实现IEEE 1149.1兼容边界扫描的方法和装置
    • US06539491B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09436111
    • 1999-11-08
    • Timothy M. SkerganJohnny J. LeBlanc
    • Timothy M. SkerganJohnny J. LeBlanc
    • G06F104
    • G01R31/318552
    • A method and apparatus for pipelining clock control signals across a chip. The present invention avoids the need for multiple clock distribution systems by allowing clock controls for clock stopping, scanning, and debugging to be distributed to all local clock buffers through pipelined non-scan latches. The test control pipeline latches may be routed along with the clock through the clock receiver, the central clock buffer, and the sector buffer areas of the chip. A relatively low speed testing mechanism may be used to drive the testing of the chip externally. The test clock is synchronized with a free-running clock on the chip to allow the circuit to be operated at speed during the testing of the chip. During boundary scan, the pipelined controls are forced to static levels which are active levels for scanning. Non-pipelined signals control the boundary scan operation based directly on the TCK clock defined in the IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan standard.
    • 一种用于在芯片上流水线时钟控制信号的方法和装置。 本发明通过允许通过流水线非扫描锁存器将时钟停止,扫描和调试的时钟控制分配到所有本地时钟缓冲器来避免对多个时钟分配系统的需要。 测试控制流水线锁存器可以通过时钟接收器,中央时钟缓冲器和芯片的扇区缓冲器区域与时钟一起布线。 可以使用相对低速的测试机构来驱动芯片的外部测试。 测试时钟与芯片上的自由运行时钟同步,以允许电路在芯片测试期间以速度运行。 在边界扫描期间,流水线控件被强制为静态级别,这些级别是扫描的有效级别。 非流水线信号基于IEEE 1149.1边界扫描标准中定义的TCK时钟控制边界扫描操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dynamic updating of repair mask used for cache defect avoidance
    • 用于缓存缺陷避免的修复掩码的动态更新
    • US6006311A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US839559
    • 1997-04-14
    • Ravi Kumar ArimilliJohn Steven DodsonJerry Don LewisTimothy M. Skergan
    • Ravi Kumar ArimilliJohn Steven DodsonJerry Don LewisTimothy M. Skergan
    • G06F13/00G11C29/00
    • G11C29/88G06F12/126G11C29/76G06F2212/1032
    • A method of dynamically avoiding defective cache lines in a cache used by a processor of a computer system is disclosed. A repair mask is used, having an array of bit fields each corresponding to a cache lines in the cache, and certain bit fields in the repair mask array are initially set to indicate that a group of corresponding cache lines are defective. Thereafter the repair mask is updated by setting additional bit fields in the repair mask array to indicate that an additional group of corresponding cache lines are defective. Access to all defective cache lines is prevented based on the corresponding bit fields in the repair mask array. The initial setting of certain bit fields can take place at fabrication of the cache chip in response to testing of the cache lines. Additionally, the repair mask may be updated each time the computer system is booted in response to testing by the boot procedure. The repair mask may also be updated real-time during program execution in response to detection of an error associated with a particular cache line. Updating in real-time can be accomplished by counting a cumulative number of errors associated with a cache line, and then identifying the cache line as being defective only after a certain number of cumulative errors has occurred.
    • 公开了一种动态地避免由计算机系统的处理器使用的高速缓存中的有缺陷的高速缓存行的方法。 使用具有每个对应于高速缓存中的高速缓存行的位字段阵列的修复掩码,并且初始设置修复掩码阵列中的某些位字段以指示一组对应的高速缓存行有缺陷。 此后,通过在修复掩码阵列中设置附加位字段来指示修复掩码被更新以指示附加的一组对应的高速缓存行是有缺陷的。 基于修复掩码阵列中的相应位字段来防止对所有有缺陷的高速缓存行的访问。 响应于高速缓存行的测试,可以在制造高速缓存芯片时进行某些位字段的初始设置。 此外,每当计算机系统引导时响应于引导过程的测试,可以更新修复掩码。 响应于检测到与特定高速缓存行相关联的错误,修复掩码也可以在程序执行期间被实时更新。 可以通过计数与高速缓存行相关联的错误的累积数量,然后将高速缓存行识别为在发生一定数量的累积错误之后的缺陷来实现。