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1. 发明授权

US06364037B1 Apparatus to actuate a downhole tool 有权
标题翻译：用于致动井下工具的装置
公开(公告)号：US06364037B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09547068
申请日：2000-04-11
申请人： David J. Brunnert , Thurman B. Carter , David M. Haugen , Gary D. Ingram , David W. Teale
发明人： David J. Brunnert , Thurman B. Carter , David M. Haugen , Gary D. Ingram , David W. Teale
IPC分类号： E21B3410
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/06 , E21B34/063
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for actuating a downhole tool by utilizing a pressure differential created by fluid flowing through a conduit. The conduit is in communication with a pressure sensing line that is selectively exposable to areas of the conduit having different pressures. By exposing the pressure sensing line to a portion of the conduit having a predetermined pressure therein, the pressure sensing line causes actuation of a hydraulic tool therebelow.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于通过利用由流过管道的流体产生的压力差来致动井下工具的装置。导管与压力感测线连通，压力感测线可选择地暴露于具有不同压力的导管的区域。通过将压力感测线暴露于其中具有预定压力的管道的一部分，压力感测线引起其下的液压工具的致动。

2. 发明授权

US5743331A Wellbore milling system 失效
标题翻译：井筒铣削系统
公开(公告)号：US5743331A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US715573
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Courtney W. Adkins , Thurman B. Carter , William A. Blizzard, Jr. , Richard M. Ward
发明人： Courtney W. Adkins , Thurman B. Carter , William A. Blizzard, Jr. , Richard M. Ward
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B29/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B29/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B23/006 , E21B23/04 , E21B29/06 , E21B34/10
摘要： The present invention, in one aspect, discloses a system for selectively anchoring a wellbore tool at a desired location in a wellbore or tubular member such as casing or tubing; such a system with a selectively settable anchor assembly that has a piston that is moved upwardly by fluid under pressure from the surface thereby moving one or more movable slips out from a body of the anchor assembly to set the anchor assembly in place; and such a system with a whipstock connected to the anchor assembly. Fluid under pressure pumped from the surface down a workstring to which the system is connected flows to the anchor assembly through or adjacent the whipstock. In one aspect a mill (or mills) is releasably connected to the whipstock. In one aspect, fluid under pressure flows through or adjacent the mill(s) to the whipstock. In one aspect a selectively actuable valve assembly is provided for selectively controlling the flow of fluid under pressure from an inlet end of the valve assembly out through an outlet end thereof for flow, e.g., to a mill, whipstock and/or anchor assembly. In one aspect such a valve assembly is used with a system as previously described to selectively provide actuating fluid under pressure to an anchor assembly as described to set the movable slip(s) thereof and, in one aspect, to then provide jetting fluid to jetting ports of the mill(s) upon release of the mill(s) from a whipstock.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个方面公开了一种用于将井眼工具选择性地固定在诸如套管或管道的井筒或管状构件中的期望位置处的系统; 这种具有可选择性地固定的锚固组件的系统具有活塞，所述活塞在压力下由表面从流体向上移动，从而将一个或多个可移动滑动件从锚固组件的主体移出，以将锚固组件设置在适当位置; 以及具有连接到锚固组件的造斜器的这种系统。从表面向下泵送的压力下的流体在系统连接到的工作系统上通过或靠近造斜器流到锚固组件。在一个方面，磨机（或磨机）可释放地连接到造斜器。在一个方面，压力下的流体流过或邻近研磨机到造斜器。在一个方面，提供了一种选择性致动的阀组件，用于选择性地控制来自阀组件的入口端的压力下的流体的流动通过其出口端流动，例如流到磨机，造斜器和/或锚组件。在一个方面，这样的阀组件与如前所述的系统一起使用，以在压力下选择性地将致动流体提供给如所述的锚固组件，以设置其可移动滑移，并且在一个方面，然后提供喷射流体到喷射铣刀从造斜器上释放出来的磨机端口。

3. 发明授权

US5452759A Whipstock system 失效
标题翻译：创业板系统
公开(公告)号：US5452759A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US119813
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Mark W. Schnitker
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Mark W. Schnitker
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B29/06 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention, in one embodiment, discloses a whipstock system having an orientation device; a flexion member releasably secured to the orientation device; co-acting lower and upper body members, the lower body member interconnected with the flexion member; a connecting bar which connects the upper and lower body members permitting the upper body member to move downwardly with respect to the lower body member while preventing separation of the two body members; and a concave member secured to and above the upper body member. In one preferred embodiment, one or more movable pawls on the connecting bar move to engage surfaces on one or both body members to prevent upward movement of the upper body member with respect to the lower body member, or conversely movement of the lower body member downwardly away from the upper body member; and movement of the one or more pawls in contact with both body members also forces the two body members apart further stabilizing the system in a tubular. Also disclosed is a setting or installation tool with a mandrel rotatable in an upper housing, the mandrel secured to a lower housing, so that torque or torsion is not transmitted through the tool. Also disclosed is a toggling connection member which permits a concave member to be pushed and then to move upwardly to pivot to a desired position.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个实施例中公开了一种具有取向装置的造斜器系统; 可释放地固定到所述定向装置的屈曲构件; 共同作用的下身和上身构件，下身构件与弯曲构件互连; 连接杆，其连接上主体部件和下主体部件，允许上主体部件相对于下主体部件向下移动，同时防止两个主体部件的分离; 以及固定到上身构件上方的凹构件。在一个优选实施例中，连接杆上的一个或多个可动爪移动以接合一个或两个主体部件上的表面，以防止上主体相对于下主体部件向上运动，或者相反地使下主体部件向下运动远离上身的身体; 并且一个或多个棘爪与两个主体构件接触的运动也迫使两个主体构件进一步将系统稳定在管状体中。还公开了一种设置或安装工具，其具有可在上壳体中旋转的心轴，心轴固定到下壳体，使得扭矩或扭转不通过工具传递。还公开了一种切换连接构件，其允许凹构件被推动然后向上移动以枢转到期望的位置。

4. 发明授权

US5425417A Wellbore tool setting system 失效
标题翻译： Wellbore工具设置系统
公开(公告)号：US5425417A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US300917
申请日：1994-09-06
申请人： Thurman B. Carter
发明人： Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06
摘要： An indicator device has been invented for indicating correct orientation of an orienting receptacle and an associated wellbore tool secured to the orienting receptacle with respect to an anchor fixed in an interior of a longitudinal channel, the anchor having a top end, the indicator device having a rod having a top end and a bottom end and movably disposed in and extending through a tool central channel of the wellbore tool and with a bottom portion extending into the orienting receptacle; the bottom end of the rod disposed for contact by the top end of the anchor and the rod movable upwardly in the tool central channel by the top end of the anchor as the orienting receptacle moves down on the anchor to correctly orient the wellbore tool. A wellbore tool system has been invented for disposition in a longitudinal bore channel above and with respect to an anchor secured in the longitudinal bore channel, the anchor having a top end, the system having a wellbore tool having a top end, a bottom end, and a longitudinal tool channel therein; an orientation receptacle for receiving and contacting the top end of the anchor for orientation with respect thereto; and a movable rod with a top portion movably disposed in the longitudinal tool channel in the wellbore tool, and with a bottom portion with a bottom end projecting into the longitudinal orienting channel of the orientation receptacle for contact of the bottom end of the rod by the top end of the anchor for upward movement of the rod indicating that the orientation receptacle and its associated wellbore tool are correctly oriented with respect to the anchor and the longitudinal bore channel. A whipstock system has been invented which has such a wellbore tool system.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种指示装置，用于指示定向容器和相关联的井筒工具相对于固定在纵向通道的内部中的锚定件固定到定向容器的正确定向，该锚固件具有顶端，该指示器装置具有杆具有顶端和底端并且可移动地设置在井眼工具的工具中心通道中并且延伸穿过井筒工具的工具中心通道并具有延伸到定向容器中的底部部分; 杆的底端设置成由锚固件的顶端接触，并且随着定向容器在锚固件上向下移动以正确地定向井眼工具，锚固件的顶端的杆可在工具中心通道中向上移动，由锚的顶端向上运动。已经发明了一种井眼工具系统，用于在纵向孔通道中的上方并相对于固定在纵向孔通道中的锚固件上的纵向孔通道中，锚固件具有顶端，该系统具有井筒工具，其具有顶端，底端，和其中的纵向工具通道; 定位接收器，用于接收和接触锚固件的顶端以相对于其定向; 以及可移动的杆，其具有可移动地设置在井眼工具中的纵向工具通道中的顶部部分，并且底部具有突出到定向接收器的纵向定向通道的底部，用于接触杆的底端锚固件的顶端用于杆的向上运动，指示定位接头及其相关的井眼工具相对于锚和纵向孔通道被正确定向。已经发明了一种具有这样井筒工具系统的造斜器系统。

5. 发明授权

US5409060A Wellbore tool orientation 失效
标题翻译：井筒工具方向
公开(公告)号：US5409060A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US225384
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Thurman B. Carter
发明人： Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06 , E21B31/18
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B29/06 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention includes, in one embodiment, a receptacle for use in orienting a tool or member in a wellbore or in a tubular with respect to an anchor (or other member) anchored in the wellbore or tubular. In one aspect the receptacle has hollow cylindrical body with a tapered nose and a lower alignment assembly in a bottom of the hollow body member. The lower alignment assembly receives and releasably holds a top portion of the anchor and facilitates its movement through and orientation with respect to the receptacle. In one aspect the receptacle also includes an upper locking assembly which receives and locks onto the anchor. An anchor according to this invention has a guide key according to this invention with dual opposed carved surfaces which co-act with curved surfaces on the tapered nose of the receptacle's body to facilitate movement of the receptacle in a correct orientation down over the top to the anchor. A survey tool according to this invention has an orientation indicating device secured to an orientation assembly according to the invention. A split lock ring according to the invention has a lower inclined surface on a body thereof to enhance locking engagement force.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明包括用于将工具或构件相对于锚固在井眼或管状体中的锚固件（或其它构件）定向在井眼或管状管中的容器。在一个方面，插座具有中空圆柱体，其具有锥形鼻部和在中空本体构件的底部中的下对齐组件。下对齐组件接收并可释放地保持锚固件的顶部部分并且有助于其相对于容器的移动和定位。在一个方面，插座还包括接收并锁定到锚上的上锁定组件。根据本发明的锚具具有根据本发明的导向键，其具有双重相对的雕刻表面，其与插座本体的锥形鼻部上的曲面共同作用，以便容器以正确的方向向下移动到顶部到锚。根据本发明的测量工具具有固定到根据本发明的定向组件的定向指示装置。根据本发明的分离锁定环在其主体上具有下倾斜表面以增强锁定接合力。

6. 发明授权

US08082988B2 Apparatus and method for stabilization of downhole tools 有权
标题翻译：井下工具稳定装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08082988B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12014338
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Thomas M. Redlinger , Christopher M. Vreeland , Jerry W. Fisher , Thurman B. Carter , Thomas F. Bailey
发明人： Thomas M. Redlinger , Christopher M. Vreeland , Jerry W. Fisher , Thurman B. Carter , Thomas F. Bailey
IPC分类号： E21B17/10
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , E21B17/1014 , E21B17/1057 , E21B23/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for stabilizing a downhole tool during a downhole operation. The method and apparatus include a stabilizer having a stabilization member adapted to move between a retracted position and an extended position in order to engage a surface in a wellbore. The stabilizer also includes a plurality of actuators adapted to move the stabilization members from the retracted position to the extended position.
摘要翻译：一种用于在井下操作期间稳定井下工具的方法和装置。该方法和装置包括具有稳定构件的稳定器，该稳定构件适于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，以便接合井眼中的表面。稳定器还包括多个致动器，其适于将稳定构件从缩回位置移动到伸出位置。

7. 发明申请

US20080245532A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS OF MILLING A RESTRICTED CASING SHOE 有权
标题翻译：一种限制性壳体鞋的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080245532A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12098341
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： Bill Rhinehart , Thomas M. Redlinger , Thurman B. Carter , Wei Xu , Hubert E. Halford , Martin Stulberg
发明人： Bill Rhinehart , Thomas M. Redlinger , Thurman B. Carter , Wei Xu , Hubert E. Halford , Martin Stulberg
IPC分类号： E21B29/08
CPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B29/10 , Y10T408/78
摘要： A method of removing a restriction in a tubular located in a well includes providing a drilling assembly with a drill bit and a reamer, the reamer having a cutting structure for removing the restriction; drilling through a lower portion of the tubular; expanding the reamer at a location below the restriction; and urging the reamer back toward the restriction to remove the restriction.
摘要翻译：一种去除位于井中的管状物中的限制的方法包括提供具有钻头和铰刀的钻孔组件，所述铰刀具有用于移除限制的切割结构; 穿过管的下部; 扩大铰刀在限制以下的位置; 并敦促扩孔器返回限制，以消除限制。

8. 发明授权

US07353867B2 Whipstock assembly and method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：生产线组装及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07353867B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10510672
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Thomas M. Redlinger , David J. Brunnert
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Thomas M. Redlinger , David J. Brunnert
IPC分类号： E21B29/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/1007 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention discloses a whipstock assembly (100) for use in forming a lateral borehole from a parent wellbore. The whipstock assembly comprises a body (122) and a deflection member 120) above the body. The deflection member includes a concave portion (111) for deflecting a milling bit during a milling operation. Disposed on a perforation plate (110) portion of the concave portion is a raised surface feature (116). The raised surface supports a milling bit above the perforation plate portion during a milling operation. This, in turn, substantially prevents frictional contact between the milling bits and the perforation plate portion during a milling operation. The present invention also provides a novel method for manufacturing a whipstock in which a cavity portion is formed behind the perforation plate by milling out the backside of the deflection member and then joining a second back cover member to the whipstock body to complete the assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于从母井孔形成侧向钻孔的造斜器组件（100）。造斜器组件包括主体（122）和偏转构件120）。偏转构件包括用于在铣削操作期间偏转铣刀的凹部（111）。设置在凹部的穿孔板（110）部分上的是凸起表面特征（116）。在铣削操作期间，凸起表面支撑穿孔板部分上方的铣刀头。这又在铣削操作期间基本上防止了铣头和穿孔板部分之间的摩擦接触。本发明还提供了一种制造造斜器的新方法，其中通过铣削偏转构件的后侧然后将第二后盖构件连接到造斜器本体来完成组件，在穿孔板后面形成空腔部分。

9. 发明授权

US6039118A Wellbore tool movement control and method of controlling a wellbore tool 失效
标题翻译：井筒工具运动控制和控制井眼工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US6039118A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US846456
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Michael A. Luke , John D. Roberts
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Michael A. Luke , John D. Roberts
IPC分类号： E21B17/07 , B21B17/07 , B21B19/09
CPC分类号： E21B17/07
摘要： A wellbore motion control apparatus for controlling the motion of a tubular wellbore string in a wellbore extending from a surface down into the earth and methods for using it. Such an apparatus, in one aspect, has a housing with a top end, a bottom end, and a hollow interior having an interior volume with fluid therein. There is at least one fluid passage apparatus having a top end and a bottom end and disposable in the hollow interior of the housing, the at least one fluid passage apparatus having a fluid flow channel extending therethrough from the top end to the bottom end. The at least one fluid passage apparatus is securable to a member of the tubular wellbore string while the at least one fluid passage apparatus is positioned within the hollow interior of the housing so that fluid in the hollow interior of the housing is flowable through the fluid flow channel from one end of the fluid passage apparatus to the other end of the fluid passage apparatus permitting movement of the fluid passage apparatus within the housing controlling movement of the member of the tubular wellbore string and thereby controlling movement of the tubular string in the wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种井眼运动控制装置，用于控制从一个表面向下延伸到地球中的井眼中的管状井眼柱的运动以及使用它的方法。在一个方面，这样的装置具有壳体，其具有顶端，底端和中空内部，其内部具有流体。至少有一个流体通道装置具有顶端和底端，并且一次性地处于壳体的中空内部，所述至少一个流体通道装置具有从顶端延伸到底端的流体流动通道。所述至少一个流体通道装置可固定到管状井眼柱的构件，同时所述至少一个流体通道装置位于所述壳体的中空内部内部，使得所述壳体的中空内部的流体可流过所述流体流动通道从流体通道装置的一端流到流体通道装置的另一端，允许流体通道装置在壳体内的运动，从而控制管状井孔柱的构件的运动，从而控制管柱在井眼中的移动。

10. 发明授权

US6035939A Wellbore anchor system 有权
标题翻译：井架锚系统
公开(公告)号：US6035939A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US188662
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Thurman B. Carter
发明人： Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06 , E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B49/06 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention, in certain embodiments, includes a whipstock system with a body having an upper concave and a lower end, anchor apparatus on the lower end of the body, the anchor apparatus having a movable member releasably connected to the lower end of the body, and movable radially with respect to the lower body, the lower end of the body and movable member initially occupying a first space with a first diameter, and the movable member and lower end of the body movable apart from each other to anchor the whipstock system in a wellbore tubular. In one aspect there is one or more toothed slips on the movable member for engaging an interior surface of the wellbore tubular in which the whipstock system is to be anchored. In one aspect such a system can be used "through tubing".
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，本发明包括具有主体的造斜器系统，所述主体具有上凹部和下端，所述主体的下端上具有锚定装置，所述锚固装置具有可释放地连接到所述主体的下端的可动部件并且相对于下主体可径向移动，主体和可移动部件的下端最初占据具有第一直径的第一空间，并且主体的可移动部件和下端彼此分开以锚定造斜器系统在井筒中。在一个方面，在可移动构件上存在一个或多个齿形滑动件，用于接合井筒管的内表面，其中造斜器系统将被锚定在其中。在一个方面，这样的系统可以“通过管道”使用。

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