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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Methods and devices for high network availability
    • 高网络可用性的方法和设备
    • US20050195754A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10794880
    • 2004-03-04
    • Thomas Nosella
    • Thomas Nosella
    • H04L1/00H04L12/26
    • H04L1/22H04L1/24H04L41/06H04L43/0817H04L45/22H04L45/28
    • Methods and devices are provided for simulating a direct failure between a network device and an end device. In some implementations, the network device is a gateway of a first network and the end device is a host or a storage device on the first network. In some implementations, the network device includes a linked interface, the administrative and/or operational state of which is determined by the operational state of one or more tracked interfaces. The tracked interfaces may be in the same network device or other network devices, and may be physical or virtual. In some such implementations, when a tracked interface fails, the linked interface will bring down a link between the network device and the end device, thereby causing a switchover to a redundant path. Other implementations involve direct notification of the network device that the link has failed or is about to fail.
    • 提供了用于模拟网络设备和终端设备之间的直接故障的方法和设备。 在一些实现中,网络设备是第一网络的网关,终端设备是第一网络上的主机或存储设备。 在一些实现中,网络设备包括链接接口,其管理和/或操作状态由一个或多个跟踪接口的操作状态确定。 跟踪的接口可以在相同的网络设备或其他网络设备中,并且可以是物理的或虚拟的。 在一些这样的实现中,当跟踪的接口发生故障时,链接的接口将降低网络设备和终端设备之间的链路,从而导致切换到冗余路径。 其他实现涉及网络设备的直接通知,链路已经失败或即将失败。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods and devices for high network availability
    • 高网络可用性的方法和设备
    • US07428214B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US10794880
    • 2004-03-04
    • Thomas Nosella
    • Thomas Nosella
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L1/22H04L1/24H04L41/06H04L43/0817H04L45/22H04L45/28
    • Methods and devices are provided for simulating a direct failure between a network device and an end device. In some implementations, the network device is a gateway of a first network and the end device is a host or a storage device on the first network. In some implementations, the network device includes a linked interface, the administrative and/or operational state of which is determined by the operational state of one or more tracked interfaces. The tracked interfaces may be in the same network device or other network devices, and may be physical or virtual. In some such implementations, when a tracked interface fails, the linked interface will bring down a link between the network device and the end device, thereby causing a switchover to a redundant path. Other implementations involve direct notification of the network device that the link has failed or is about to fail.
    • 提供了用于模拟网络设备和终端设备之间的直接故障的方法和设备。 在一些实现中,网络设备是第一网络的网关,终端设备是第一网络上的主机或存储设备。 在一些实现中,网络设备包括链接接口,其管理和/或操作状态由一个或多个跟踪接口的操作状态确定。 跟踪的接口可以在相同的网络设备或其他网络设备中,并且可以是物理的或虚拟的。 在一些这样的实现中,当跟踪的接口发生故障时,链接的接口将降低网络设备和终端设备之间的链路,从而导致切换到冗余路径。 其他实现涉及网络设备的直接通知,链路已经失败或即将失败。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Private VLANs
    • 私有VLAN
    • US06741592B1
    • 2004-05-25
    • US09575774
    • 2000-05-22
    • Thomas J. EdsallMarco FoschianoMichael FineThomas Nosella
    • Thomas J. EdsallMarco FoschianoMichael FineThomas Nosella
    • G06F15173
    • H04L12/4641
    • The invention uses a layer 2 switch (L2 switch), or bridge, to separate user's message traffic by use of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) defined within the switch. Three new types of ports are defined, “promiscuous” ports “isolated” ports, and “community” ports. Three types of VLANs internal to the switch are defined, “primary” VLANs, “isolated” VLANs and “community” VLANs. The promiscuous ports are connected to layer 3 or layer 4 devices. Isolated ports and community ports are connected to individual user's servers, etc., and maintain traffic for each user separate from other users. The primary VLAN connects to all promiscuous ports, to all isolated ports, and to all community ports. The primary VLAN is a one way connection from promiscuous ports to isolated or community ports. An isolated VLAN connects to all promiscuous ports and to all isolated ports. The isolated VLAN is a one way connection from an isolated port to the promiscuous ports. A community VLAN is defined as connecting to a group of community ports, and also connecting to all of the promiscuous ports. The group of community ports is referred to as a “community” of community ports. A community VLAN is a one way connection from a community of ports to the promiscuous ports, but allows a packet received by one community port to be transmitted out of the switch, through the other community ports connected to that community VLAN.
    • 本发明使用第2层交换机(L2交换机)或桥接器来通过使用在交换机内定义的虚拟局域网(VLAN)来分离用户的消息业务。 定义了三种新类型的端口,“混杂”端口“隔离”端口和“社区”端口。 交换机内部的三种VLAN定义为“主”VLAN,“隔离”VLAN和“社区”VLAN。 混杂端口连接到第3层或第4层设备。 隔离的端口和社区端口连接到个人用户的服务器等,并保持每个用户与其他用户分开的流量。 主VLAN连接到所有混杂端口,所有隔离端口和所有社区端口。 主VLAN是从混杂端口到隔离或社区端口的单向连接。 隔离VLAN连接到所有混杂端口和所有隔离端口。 隔离VLAN是从隔离端口到混杂端口的单向连接。 社区VLAN被定义为连接到一组社区端口,并且还连接到所有混杂端口。 社区港口群体被称为社区港口的“社区”。 社区VLAN是从端口群组到混杂端口的单向连接,但允许通过连接到该社区VLAN的其他社区端口将一个社区端口接收的数据包从交换机传输出去。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Private VLANs
    • 私有VLAN
    • US07200145B1
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10840212
    • 2004-05-05
    • Thomas J. EdsallMarco FoschianoMichael FineThomas Nosella
    • Thomas J. EdsallMarco FoschianoMichael FineThomas Nosella
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/4641H04L12/467
    • The invention uses a layer 2 switch (L2 switch), or bridge, to separate user's message traffic by use of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) defined within the switch. Three new types of ports are defined, “promiscuous” ports “isolated” ports, and “community” ports. Three types of VLANs internal to the switch are defined, “primary” VLANs, “isolated” VLANs and “community” VLANs. The promiscuous ports are connected to layer 3 or layer 4 devices. Isolated ports and community ports are connected to individual user's servers, etc., and maintain traffic for each user separate from other users. The primary VLAN connects to all promiscuous ports, to all isolated ports, and to all community ports. The primary VLAN is a one way connection from promiscuous ports to isolated or community ports. An isolated VLAN connects to all promiscuous ports and to all isolated ports. The isolated VLAN is a one way connection from an isolated port to the promiscuous ports. A community VLAN is defined as connecting to a group of community ports, and also connecting to all of the promiscuous ports. The group of community ports is referred to as a “community” of community ports. A community VLAN is a one way connection from a community of ports to the promiscuous ports, but allows a packet received by one community port to be transmitted out of the switch, through the other community ports connected to that community VLAN.
    • 本发明使用第2层交换机(L2交换机)或桥接器来通过使用在交换机内定义的虚拟局域网(VLAN)来分离用户的消息业务。 定义了三种新类型的端口,“混杂”端口“隔离”端口和“社区”端口。 交换机内部的三种VLAN定义为“主”VLAN,“隔离”VLAN和“社区”VLAN。 混杂端口连接到第3层或第4层设备。 隔离的端口和社区端口连接到个人用户的服务器等,并保持每个用户与其他用户分开的流量。 主VLAN连接到所有混杂端口,所有隔离端口和所有社区端口。 主VLAN是从混杂端口到隔离或社区端口的单向连接。 隔离VLAN连接到所有混杂端口和所有隔离端口。 隔离VLAN是从隔离端口到混杂端口的单向连接。 社区VLAN被定义为连接到一组社区端口,并且还连接到所有混杂端口。 社区港口群体被称为社区港口的“社区”。 社区VLAN是从端口群组到混杂端口的单向连接,但允许通过连接到该社区VLAN的其他社区端口将一个社区端口接收的数据包从交换机传输出去。