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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for driving loudspeakers
    • 扬声器驱动方法
    • US08917875B2
    • 2014-12-23
    • US13248346
    • 2011-09-29
    • Christoph BraunThomas DudaTorsten Hinz
    • Christoph BraunThomas DudaTorsten Hinz
    • H04R5/00H04S5/00
    • H04S5/00H04S2400/07
    • A circuit for operating loudspeakers includes a first, second, third and fourth loudspeaker circuit, having one input each for injecting a signal and one output each for connecting a loudspeaker input. The loudspeaker circuits are designed to amplify the injected signal and to provide the amplified signal at the outputs thereof. The loudspeaker circuits can, for example, be used for a 2.1 sound system. The three channels for a 2.1 sound system can be implemented by an amplifier circuit with four loudspeaker circuits, one loudspeaker circuit each being required for the two stereo channels left and right. A subwoofer channel can be driven differentially by two loudspeaker circuits. The stereo channels are, by contrast, only still connected to one loudspeaker circuit each, and so the stereo channels require at least one further common ground cable.
    • 用于操作扬声器的电路包括第一,第二,第三和第四扬声器电路,每个扬声器电路具有一个输入,每个用于注入信号,每个输入用于连接扬声器输入。 扬声器电路被设计成放大注入的信号并在其输出处提供放大的信号。 扬声器电路可以例如用于2.1声音系统。 一个2.1声道系统的三个通道可以由具有四个扬声器电路的放大器电路实现,一个扬声器电路需要两个立体声通道左右。 低音炮通道可以通过两个扬声器电路进行差分驱动。 相比之下,立体声通道每个仍然连接到一个扬声器电路,因此立体声通道需要至少一个另外的公共接地电缆。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING A CLOCK SIGNAL WITH A REFERENCE SIGNAL, AND PHASE LOCKED LOOP
    • 用于同步具有参考信号的时钟信号的方法和相位锁定环路
    • US20070194819A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US11675191
    • 2007-02-15
    • Guenter KrasserThomas Duda
    • Guenter KrasserThomas Duda
    • H03L7/06
    • H04L7/0337H03L7/0994H03L7/10
    • A method for synchronizing a clock signal with a reference signal is disclosed. One embodiment has a first synchronization part which has a bit pattern having a particular clock period, a pause whose length is a multiple of this clock period plus a fraction of the clock period, and a second synchronization part having the particular clock period. The method includes generating a phase difference signal which is proportional to a phase difference between the clock signal and the reference signal, filtering the phase difference signal and providing a filtered phase difference signal, driving a digital oscillator in such a manner that the frequency of the clock signal is changed on the basis of the filtered phase difference signal, the phase of the clock signal within a clock period being corrected by a value corresponding to the fraction of the clock period at an end of the pause in the reference signaled
    • 公开了一种使时钟信号与参考信号同步的方法。 一个实施例具有第一同步部分,其具有具有特定时钟周期的位模式,其长度是该时钟周期的倍数加上时钟周期的一部分的暂停以及具有特定时钟周期的第二同步部分。 该方法包括产生与时钟信号和参考信号之间的相位差成正比的相位差信号,对相位差信号进行滤波并提供经滤波的相位差信号,以这样的方式驱动数字振荡器: 基于滤波的相位差信号改变时钟信号,时钟周期内的时钟信号的相位被校正了与参考信号的暂停结束时的时钟周期的分数相对应的值
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Device for the production of standard-compliant signals
    • 用于生产标准兼容信号的设备
    • US20050090203A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10916776
    • 2004-08-12
    • Jorg BonhausThomas DudaLajos GazsiPeter Gregorius
    • Jorg BonhausThomas DudaLajos GazsiPeter Gregorius
    • H03C1/62H04B1/10H04B17/00H04L25/08H04L27/36H04L29/08
    • H04L27/368
    • A device for the production of standard compliant signals, for example pulse-type signals in a telecommunication network, serves the production and adaptation and/or pre-distortion of signals with a certain signal form, which is defined dependent on a standard signal form specified in a standard. The device comprises signal generation means (10) for the production of the signals with a certain signal form and signal adjustment means (20) for the adaptation or pre-distortion of the signals. The signal generation means (10) according to the invention are digitally realized, by using a programmable shift register (14), which contains multipliers specified by the standard signal form for multiplication with a digital input signal (1). The signal adjustment means (20) comprise substantially scalable digital filter arrangements in the form of a serial connection of digital filters (22) with a downstream multiplexer (24). Moreover, the invention provides attenuating means (50) for attenuation of the signal dependent on the characteristics of the telecommunication channel.
    • 用于生产标准兼容信号(例如电信网络中的脉冲型信号)的装置用于以特定信号形式产生和适应和/或预失真信号,该特定信号形式取决于指定的标准信号形式 在一个标准。 该装置包括用于产生具有特定信号形式的信号的信号产生装置(10)和用于信号的自适应或预失真的信号调节装置(20)。 根据本发明的信号产生装置(10)通过使用可编程移位寄存器(14)进行数字实现,该可编程移位寄存器(14)包含用于与数字输入信号(1)相乘的标准信号形式指定的乘法器。 信号调节装置(20)包括数字滤波器(22)与下游多路复用器(24)的串行连接形式的基本上可伸缩的数字滤波器装置。 此外,本发明提供衰减装置(50),用于根据电信信道的特性衰减信号。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BLADE ARRANGEMENT OF A GAS TURBINE
    • 气体涡轮叶片布置
    • US20110171039A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • US13024545
    • 2011-02-10
    • Thomas HEINZ-SCHWARZMAIERThomas DUDAAlexander SCHNELL
    • Thomas HEINZ-SCHWARZMAIERThomas DUDAAlexander SCHNELL
    • F01D5/18
    • F01D11/122F01D5/288F01D11/14
    • A blade arrangement of a gas turbine, with at least one blade which in the radial direction projects into a hot gas passage arranged concentrically to an axis, and terminates in a blade tip which with a clearance lies opposite a heat shield which delimits the hot gas passage. The blade and the heat shield are movable in relation to each other in the circumferential direction, and the blade tip and the heat shield are covered with coatings, which enable a directed cutting of the blade tip into the heat shield. By such a blade arrangement, a reduction of the clearance as a result of cutting in is simply achieved by the heat shield having a porous thermal barrier coating as an outer, abradable coating, and by the blade tip being provided with a homogenous, metallic cover coating.
    • 一种燃气轮机的叶片装置,其具有至少一个叶片,其沿径向突出到与轴线同心设置的热气体通道中,并且终止于叶片尖端,其间隙与限定热气体的隔热罩相对 通道。 叶片和隔热罩可在圆周方向上相对移动,并且叶片尖端和隔热罩覆盖有涂层,从而能够将叶片尖端定向切割成隔热层。 通过这样的叶片装置,通过具有作为外部可磨损涂层的多孔隔热涂层的隔热罩简单地实现由于切割而导致的间隙减小,并且通过叶片尖端设置有均匀的金属盖 涂层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for the application of a protective coating to a thermally stressed component
    • 将保护涂层应用于热应力部件的方法
    • US07544520B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11553748
    • 2006-10-27
    • Thomas DudaStefan KilianiAlexander StankowskiFrigyes Szücs
    • Thomas DudaStefan KilianiAlexander StankowskiFrigyes Szücs
    • H01L21/00
    • C23C4/18C23C4/02C23C4/11C23C28/322C23C28/345C23C28/3455F01D5/005F01D5/288F05D2230/311F05D2230/312F05D2230/90F05D2300/611
    • A method for applying a heat insulation layer (11, 12, 13) or a metallic protective layer to a thermally stressed component (200) having a basic material (10) in order to eliminate local damage (14) or an untreated place in the coating, includes, in a first step, pretreating the local damage (14) or untreated place, and, in a second step, applying layers (17, 18) necessary for eliminating the local damage (14) or untreated place. A markedly improved lifetime of the processed component can be achieved in that, within the first step, the edge regions (15) of the layers (11, 12, 13) ending at the local damage (14) or untreated place are processed so that they form uniformly sloped and terrace-shaped edge regions (16). Furthermore, a precharacterization of the entire coated region of the operationally stressed component or critical places by FSECT makes it possible to reduce the risk in terms of otherwise overlooked layer regions, the remaining lifetime of which would not persist for the following operating time.
    • 一种将绝热层(11,12,13)或金属保护层施加到具有基础材料(10)的热应力组分(200)上以便消除局部损伤(14)或未处理的位置的方法 在第一步骤中,包括预处理局部损坏(14)或未处理的位置,并且在第二步骤中,施加消除局部损坏(14)或未处理位置所需的层(17,18)。 可以实现经处理的部件的显着改善的寿命,因为在第一步骤内,以局部损坏(14)或未处理的位置结束的层(11,12,13)的边缘区域(15)被处理,使得 它们形成均匀的倾斜和平坦的边缘区域(16)。 此外,通过FSECT的操作强调部件或关键位置的整个涂覆区域的预特征使得可以降低在另外被忽视的层区域方面的风险,其余的寿命在以下操作时间将不会持续。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for determining a reference clock phase from band-limited digital data streams
    • 用于从带限数字数据流确定参考时钟相位的方法
    • US07194045B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US10477137
    • 2002-05-08
    • Thomas DudaTorsten HinzMartin Renner
    • Thomas DudaTorsten HinzMartin Renner
    • H04L27/00H04L7/00
    • H04L7/033
    • The invention provides a method for recovering a digital datastream, in which a reference clock phase is recovered from the digital datastream, the digital datastream being received in a datastream receiver, low-pass filtered in a low-pass filter device, an edge position signal being determined by comparing an amplitude of the low-pass filtered datastream with a predetermined threshold value in an edge position detection device and a phase deviation being determined from a time difference between a 0/1 threshold intersection point of the threshold value with a 0/1 data transition or a −1/1 threshold intersection point of the threshold value with a −1/1 data transmission and the target time of the control system in a phase correction device, so that the phase deviation can be corrected with the phase correction offset in the phase correction device.
    • 本发明提供一种恢复数字数据流的方法,其中从数字数据流中恢复参考时钟相位,在数据流接收机中接收数字数据流,在低通滤波器装置中低通滤波,边缘位置信号 通过将边缘位置检测装置中的低通滤波数据流的幅度与预定阈值进行比较来确定,并且相位偏差由阈值的0/1阈值交点之间的时间差与0 / 1数据转换或阈值相交点-1 -1数据传输和控制系统在相位校正装置中的目标时间,从而可以用相位校正校正相位偏差 在相位校正装置中偏移。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for Driving Loudspeakers
    • 驾驶扬声器的方法
    • US20120140930A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13248346
    • 2011-09-29
    • Christoph BraunThomas DudaTorsten Hinz
    • Christoph BraunThomas DudaTorsten Hinz
    • H04R5/00
    • H04S5/00H04S2400/07
    • A circuit for operating loudspeakers includes a first, second, third and fourth loudspeaker circuit, having one input each for injecting a signal and one output each for connecting a loudspeaker input. The loudspeaker circuits are designed to amplify the injected signal and to provide the amplified signal at the outputs thereof. The loudspeaker circuits can, for example, be used for a 2.1 sound system. The three channels for a 2.1 sound system can be implemented by an amplifier circuit with four loudspeaker circuits, one loudspeaker circuit each being required for the two stereo channels left and right. A subwoofer channel can be driven differentially by two loudspeaker circuits. The stereo channels are, by contrast, only still connected to one loudspeaker circuit each, and so the stereo channels require at least one further common ground cable.
    • 用于操作扬声器的电路包括第一,第二,第三和第四扬声器电路,每个扬声器电路具有一个输入,每个用于注入信号,每个输入用于连接扬声器输入。 扬声器电路被设计成放大注入的信号并在其输出处提供放大的信号。 扬声器电路可以例如用于2.1声音系统。 一个2.1音响系统的三个通道可以通过一个具有四个扬声器电路的放大器电路实现,一个扬声器电路需要两个立体声通道左右。 低音炮通道可以通过两个扬声器电路进行差分驱动。 相比之下,立体声通道每个仍然连接到一个扬声器电路,因此立体声通道需要至少一个另外的公共接地电缆。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for the production of standard-compliant signals
    • 用于生产标准兼容信号的设备
    • US07474876B2
    • 2009-01-06
    • US10916776
    • 2004-08-12
    • Jörg BonhausThomas DudaLajos GazsiPeter Gregorius
    • Jörg BonhausThomas DudaLajos GazsiPeter Gregorius
    • H04B17/00H03C1/62
    • H04L27/368
    • A device for the production of standard compliant signals, for example pulse-type signals in a telecommunication network, serves the production and adaptation and/or pre-distortion of signals with a certain signal form, which is defined dependent on a standard signal form specified in a standard. The device comprises signal generation means (10) for the production of the signals with a certain signal form and signal adjustment means (20) for the adaptation or pre-distortion of the signals. The signal generation means (10) according to the invention are digitally realized, by using a programmable shift register (14), which contains multipliers specified by the standard signal form for multiplication with a digital input signal (1). The signal adjustment means (20) comprise substantially scalable digital filter arrangements in the form of a serial connection of digital filters (22) with a downstream multiplexer (24). Moreover, the invention provides attenuating means (50) for attenuation of the signal dependent on the characteristics of the telecommunication channel.
    • 用于生产标准兼容信号(例如电信网络中的脉冲型信号)的装置用于以特定信号形式产生和适应和/或预失真信号,该特定信号形式取决于指定的标准信号形式 在一个标准。 该装置包括用于产生具有特定信号形式的信号的信号产生装置(10)和用于信号的自适应或预失真的信号调节装置(20)。 根据本发明的信号产生装置(10)通过使用可编程移位寄存器(14)进行数字实现,该可编程移位寄存器(14)包含用于与数字输入信号(1)相乘的标准信号形式指定的乘法器。 信号调节装置(20)包括数字滤波器(22)与下游多路复用器(24)的串行连接形式的基本上可伸缩的数字滤波器装置。 此外,本发明提供衰减装置(50),用于根据电信信道的特性衰减信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for synchronizing a clock signal with a reference signal, and phase locked loop
    • 时钟信号与参考信号同步的方法,以及锁相环
    • US07642821B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US11675191
    • 2007-02-15
    • Guenter KrasserThomas Duda
    • Guenter KrasserThomas Duda
    • H03L7/06
    • H04L7/0337H03L7/0994H03L7/10
    • A method for synchronizing a clock signal with a reference signal is disclosed. One embodiment has a first synchronization part which has a bit pattern having a particular clock period, a pause whose length is a multiple of this clock period plus a fraction of the clock period, and a second synchronization part having the particular clock period. The method includes generating a phase difference signal which is proportional to a phase difference between the clock signal and the reference signal, filtering the phase difference signal and providing a filtered phase difference signal, driving a digital oscillator in such a manner that the frequency of the clock signal is changed on the basis of the filtered phase difference signal, the phase of the clock signal within a clock period being corrected by a value corresponding to the fraction of the clock period at an end of the pause in the reference signal.
    • 公开了一种使时钟信号与参考信号同步的方法。 一个实施例具有第一同步部分,其具有具有特定时钟周期的位模式,其长度是该时钟周期的倍数加上时钟周期的一部分的暂停以及具有特定时钟周期的第二同步部分。 该方法包括产生与时钟信号和参考信号之间的相位差成正比的相位差信号,对相位差信号进行滤波并提供经滤波的相位差信号,以这样的方式驱动数字振荡器: 基于滤波的相位差信号改变时钟信号,在时钟周期内的时钟信号的相位被对应于参考信号中的暂停结束时的时钟周期的分数的值来校正。