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1. 发明申请

US20130210949A1 Renewable Polyester Compositions having a Low Density 有权
标题翻译：具有低密度的可再生聚酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US20130210949A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370883
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Vasily A. Topolkaraev
发明人： Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Vasily A. Topolkaraev
IPC分类号： C08L23/02 , B29C51/08 , C08L33/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/00
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L33/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2207/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16
摘要： A thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and has a voided structure and low density is provided. To achieve such a structure, the renewable polyester is blended with a polymeric toughening additive to form a precursor material in which the toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. The precursor material is thereafter stretched or drawn at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (i.e., “cold drawn”). This creates a network of voids located adjacent to the discrete domains, which as a result of their proximal location, can form a bridge between the boundaries of the voids and act as internal structural “hinges” that help stabilize the network and increase its ability to dissipate energy. The present inventors have also discovered that the voids can be distributed in a substantially homogeneous fashion throughout the composition.
摘要翻译：提供含有刚性可再生聚酯并且具有空隙结构和低密度的热塑性组合物。为了实现这种结构，可再生聚酯与聚合物增韧添加剂共混以形成前体材料，其中增韧添加剂可以作为离散物理区域分散在可再生聚酯的连续基质内。然后将该前体材料在低于聚酯的玻璃化转变温度的温度（即“冷拉伸”）下拉伸或拉伸。这创造了一个位于邻近离散区域的空隙网络，由于它们的近端位置，它们可以在空隙的边界之间形成桥梁，并且作为有助于稳定网络并增加其网络的能力的内部结构“铰链” 消耗能量。本发明人还发现，空隙可以在整个组合物中以基本均匀的方式分布。

2. 发明申请

US20130099160A1 Materials from Post-Industrial Absorbent Product Waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：后工业吸收产品废物的材料
公开(公告)号：US20130099160A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13277077
申请日：2011-10-19
申请人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： B01J20/30 , B01J20/26
CPC分类号： B01J20/3007 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/262 , B01J2220/4831 , B01J2220/4837 , B01J2220/4893 , B29B17/0026 , B29C45/0001 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/10 , B29C48/11 , B29C48/12 , B29C48/16 , B29C48/911 , B29C48/9145 , B29K2311/10 , B29K2311/14 , B29L2031/4878 , Y02W30/62
摘要： The present invention relates to plastic composites that have been manufactured from post-industrial absorbent waste material. The waste material is transformed into densified particles that comprises from about 0% to about 65% of an absorbent core material, about 20% to about 45% of thermoplastic polymer, about 0% to about 10% inorganic filler particles, about 0% to about 10% elastics, and about 0% to about 10% adhesives. Also provided is a method for manufacturing a plastic composite by extruding or injection molding densified particles that have been formed from the post-industrial absorbent waste material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由后工业吸收废料制造的塑料复合材料。将废料转化成致密的颗粒，其包含约0％至约65％的吸收芯材料，约20％至约45％的热塑性聚合物，约0％至约10％的无机填料颗粒，约0％至约10％的弹性体和约0％至约10％的粘合剂。还提供了一种通过挤出或注射成型由后工业吸收废料形成的致密颗粒来制造塑料复合材料的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20130210983A1 Rigid Renewable Polyester Compositions having a High Impact Strength and Tensile Elongation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130210983A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370869
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Vasily T. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Vasily T. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： C08K5/5425 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/14 , C08L63/00 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/17 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/08
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/28 , C08J2363/00 , C08J2367/04 , C08L23/0807 , C08L23/10 , C08L63/00 , C08L2205/03 , C08L67/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/0884
摘要： A thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and a polymeric toughening additive is provided. The toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. An increase in the deformation force and elongational strain causes debonding to occur in the renewable polyester matrix at those areas located adjacent to the discrete domains. This can result in the formation of a plurality of voids adjacent to the discrete domains that can help to dissipate energy under load and increase impact strength. To even further increase the ability of the composition to dissipate energy in this manner, an interphase modifier may be employed that reduces the degree of friction between the toughening additive and renewable polyester and thus enhances the degree and uniformity of debonding.

4. 发明申请

US20130210621A1 Breathable Film Formed from a Renewable Polyester 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生聚酯制成的透气膜
公开(公告)号：US20130210621A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370943
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , C08K5/5415 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/101 , C08L63/10 , C08L67/00 , C08K5/053
摘要： A breathable film formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and has a voided structure is provided. To achieve such a structure, a thermoplastic composition that contains a renewable polyester and polymeric toughening additive is extruded onto a surface to form a precursor film in which the toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. The precursor film is thereafter stretched or drawn at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (i.e., “cold drawn”). Without intending to be limited by theory, the present inventors believe that the deformation force and elongational strain of the drawing process causes debonding to occur in the renewable polyester matrix at those areas located adjacent to the discrete domains. This creates a network of voids located adjacent to the discrete domains.
摘要翻译：提供由含有刚性可再生聚酯并具有空隙结构的热塑性组合物形成的透气膜。为了实现这种结构，将包含可再生聚酯和聚合物增韧添加剂的热塑性组合物挤出到表面上以形成前体膜，其中增韧添加剂可以作为离散物理区域分散在可再生聚酯的连续基质内。然后在低于聚酯的玻璃化转变温度的温度（即“冷拉伸”）下将前体膜拉伸或拉伸。不意在受理论的限制，本发明人认为拉伸过程中的变形力和拉伸应变导致在可再生聚酯基体中在离散畴附近的那些区域发生脱粘。这创建了一个邻近离散域的空隙网络。

5. 发明申请

US20120164905A1 Modified Polylactic Acid Fibers 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性聚乳酸纤维
公开(公告)号：US20120164905A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13370845
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Tyler J. Lark
发明人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Tyler J. Lark
IPC分类号： D04H5/04 , D02G3/36 , D01D5/34 , D02G3/04
CPC分类号： D01F8/14 , D04H3/011 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T442/641
摘要： A multi-component fiber that includes a core component surrounded by a distinct sheath component is provided. The core component is formed primarily from polylactic acid and the sheath component is formed primarily from a polymeric toughening additive.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多组分纤维，其包括由不同的鞘组分包围的核心部件。核心组分主要由聚乳酸形成，并且鞘组分主要由聚合物增韧添加剂形成。

6. 发明授权

US06268048B1 Poly(ethylene oxide) films comprising unmodified clay particles and having enhanced breathability and unique microstructure 失效
标题翻译：包含未改性粘土颗粒并具有增强的透气性和独特微观结构的聚（环氧乙烷）膜
公开(公告)号：US06268048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09474625
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： B32B326
CPC分类号： C08L71/02 , C08K3/346 , C08K7/00 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2982 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The present invention discloses filled polymer compositions having a unique porous microstructure and enhanced breathability. In one embodiment, the composition of the present invention is flushable and comprises a water-responsive polymer of ethylene oxide and unmodified clay or layered silicate composite. The compositions of present invention are useful for manufacturing breathable and flushable films, fibers and articles. Advantageously, breathable films, fibers and articles of the present invention can be formed economically and efficiently without foaming or stretching.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了具有独特的多孔微结构和增强的透气性的填充聚合物组合物。在一个实施方案中，本发明的组合物是可冲洗的，并且包含环氧乙烷和未改性粘土或层状硅酸盐复合物的水响应性聚合物。本发明的组合物可用于制造透气和可冲洗的薄膜，纤维和制品。有利地，本发明的透气膜，纤维和制品可以经济地和有效地形成而不发泡或拉伸。

7. 发明授权

US09040598B2 Renewable polyester compositions having a low density 有权
标题翻译：具有低密度的可再生聚酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US09040598B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13370883
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Vasily A. Topolkaraev
发明人： Neil T. Scholl , Ryan J. McEneany , Thomas A. Eby , Vasily A. Topolkaraev
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08G59/42 , C08L23/02 , C08L33/02 , C08L67/04 , C08L33/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/10
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L33/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2207/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16
摘要： A thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and has a voided structure and low density is provided. To achieve such a structure, the renewable polyester is blended with a polymeric toughening additive to form a precursor material in which the toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. The precursor material is thereafter stretched or drawn at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (i.e., “cold drawn”). This creates a network of voids located adjacent to the discrete domains, which as a result of their proximal location, can form a bridge between the boundaries of the voids and act as internal structural “hinges” that help stabilize the network and increase its ability to dissipate energy. The present inventors have also discovered that the voids can be distributed in a substantially homogeneous fashion throughout the composition.
摘要翻译：提供含有刚性可再生聚酯并且具有空隙结构和低密度的热塑性组合物。为了实现这种结构，可再生聚酯与聚合物增韧添加剂共混以形成前体材料，其中增韧添加剂可以作为离散物理区域分散在可再生聚酯的连续基质内。然后将该前体材料在低于聚酯的玻璃化转变温度的温度（即“冷拉伸”）下拉伸或拉伸。这创造了一个位于邻近离散区域的空隙网络，由于它们的近端位置，它们可以在空隙的边界之间形成桥梁，并且作为有助于稳定网络并增加其网络的能力的内部结构“铰链” 消耗能量。本发明人还发现，空隙可以在整个组合物中以基本均匀的方式分布。

8. 发明申请

US20130210308A1 Renewable Polyester Fibers having a Low Density 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低密度的可再生聚酯纤维
公开(公告)号：US20130210308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370952
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Ryan J. McEneany , Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Ryan J. McEneany , Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , D01D5/12 , B29C47/88 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , B29C48/0018 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/04 , B29C48/05 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/345 , B29C48/802 , B29C48/911 , B29C2948/92704 , D01D5/12 , D01D5/247 , D01F1/10 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T442/608
摘要： Fibers that are formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and has a voided structure and low density are provided. To achieve such a structure, the renewable polyester is blended with a polymeric toughening additive in which the toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. Fibers are thereafter formed and then stretched or drawn at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (i.e., “cold drawn”).
摘要翻译：提供由含有刚性可再生聚酯并且具有空隙结构和低密度的热塑性组合物形成的纤维。为了实现这种结构，可再生聚酯与聚合增韧添加剂共混，其中增韧添加剂可以作为可再生聚酯的连续基质中的离散物理区域分散。之后形成纤维，然后在低于聚酯的玻璃化转变温度的温度（即“冷拉伸”）下拉伸或拉伸。

9. 发明申请

US20080155798A1 Mechanical fastener 有权
标题翻译：机械紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20080155798A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11648700
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Garry Roland Woltman , Mary L. McDaniel , Roger Bradshaw Quincy , Nicholas Kraft , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Garry Roland Woltman , Mary L. McDaniel , Roger Bradshaw Quincy , Nicholas Kraft , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： A44B18/0015 , A44B18/0061 , A61F13/625 , Y10T24/27
摘要： A mechanical fastener is disclosed. The mechanical fastener generally comprises the male component of a hook and loop fastening system. The male component contains a plurality of protrusions that have been surface modified. In particular, the protrusions have been surfaced modified in a manner that prevents damage to a female component during engagement and disengagement but yet still forms a firm attachment with the female component.
摘要翻译：公开了机械紧固件。机械紧固件通常包括钩和环紧固系统的阳部件。阳部件包含已经被表面改性的多个突起。特别地，突起已经以防止在接合和脱离接合期间损坏母体部件但仍然与母部件形成牢固附着的方式进行表面改性。

10. 发明授权

US10858762B2 Renewable polyester fibers having a low density 有权
公开(公告)号：US10858762B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-08
申请号：US13370952
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Ryan J. McEneany , Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
发明人： Ryan J. McEneany , Vasily A. Topolkaraev , Neil T. Scholl , Thomas A. Eby
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , D01F6/92 , D01D5/12 , D04H3/16 , D01D5/247 , D01F1/10 , B29C48/345 , B29C48/00 , B29C48/05 , B29C48/04 , B29C48/88 , B29C48/80
摘要： Fibers that are formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains a rigid renewable polyester and has a voided structure and low density are provided. To achieve such a structure, the renewable polyester is blended with a polymeric toughening additive in which the toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. Fibers are thereafter formed and then stretched or drawn at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polyester (i.e., “cold drawn”).

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