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热词
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system to replace sections of an encoded video bitstream
    • 替代编码视频比特流的部分的方法和系统
    • US06219043B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09504780
    • 2000-02-15
    • Jay YogeshwarSheau-Bao NgTeiichi IchikawaHiroaki UnnoHideki MimuraTetsuya KitamuraChristopher J. CooksonGreg B. ThagardAndrew Drusin Rosen
    • Jay YogeshwarSheau-Bao NgTeiichi IchikawaHiroaki UnnoHideki MimuraTetsuya KitamuraChristopher J. CooksonGreg B. ThagardAndrew Drusin Rosen
    • G06F300
    • G11B27/034G11B27/036G11B27/329G11B27/34G11B2220/2545G11B2220/2562
    • A method and system in which a section of a previously encoded digital bit stream is replaced with another section of encoded video. In order to remove a section of encoded video, it is necessary to determine the beginning and ending points of the encoded video in the digitally encoded bit stream. The addresses of the beginning and ending points of the encoded data cannot be simply looked up but are calculated by summing the bits consumed by each picture, the number of bits of the sequence header of each picture, the number of bits of each Group of Pictures (GOP) header, and all stuff bits. In order to encode the video which is to be inserted in place of the removed video, a process is performed which prevents decoding artifacts from appearing. This is accomplished by determining the last P-picture before the edit point and using it as a reference frame for frames after the edit point. Additionally, a short period of the original video encoded using its original quantizer values is included at the end of the video to be substituted. Alternatively, the encoder may be run so that an earlier encoded reference picture is not used. However, this requires extra bits to maintain picture quality because initial bidirectional frames of the substitute video will use only one reference frame instead of two.
    • 一种方法和系统,其中先前编码的数字比特流的一部分被替换为编码视频的另一部分。 为了去除编码视频的一部分,需要确定数字编码比特流中编码视频的开始点和结束点。 编码数据的开始点和结束点的地址不能简单地查找,而是通过对每个图像消耗的比特,每个图像的序列标题的比特数,每个图像组的比特数进行求和来计算 (GOP)头,以及所有填充位。 为了对要插入的视频进行编码以取代所删除的视频,执行防止解码伪影出现的处理。 这是通过在编辑点之前确定最后一个P图像并将其用作编辑点之后的帧的参考帧来实现的。 此外,使用其原始量化器值编码的原始视频的短周期被包括在要被替代的视频的结尾处。 或者,可以运行编码器,使得不使用较早编码的参考图像。 然而,这需要额外的比特来保持图像质量,因为替代视频的初始双向帧将仅使用一个参考帧而不是两个参考帧。