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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dispersing sulfide scales in oil and gas production systems
    • 在油气生产系统中分散硫化物垢
    • US08703655B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US12135415
    • 2008-06-09
    • Marc N. LehmannFaezeh F. FirouzkouhiMichael P. SquicciariniTauseef Salma
    • Marc N. LehmannFaezeh F. FirouzkouhiMichael P. SquicciariniTauseef Salma
    • C09K8/52
    • C09K8/532
    • A homopolymer of a monomer selected from those having the general formula: wherein: R1 is H or CH3; R2 is H or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; A is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R3, R4, and R5 each are independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or a copolymer of such monomers as acrylate, acrylamide or methacrylamide may be used to disperse metal sulfides prior to their forming scales during the production and transportation of crude oil. Terpolymers of dimethyldiallylammonium salt, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate; and acrylic acid may also be used for this purpose. The production fluid may also be treated with a compound that promotes the formation of dispersible sulfide scales.
    • 选自具有以下通式的那些的单体的均聚物:其中:R1是H或CH3; R2是H或具有1至约4个碳原子的烷基; A是具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 并且R 3,R 4和R 5各自独立地为具有1至6个碳原子的烷基; 或者这种单体如丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物可以在原油生产和运输期间在其成型垢之前分散金属硫化物。 二甲基二烯丙基铵盐,丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯的三元共聚物; 丙烯酸也可以用于此目的。 生产流体也可以用促进形成可分散硫化物垢的化合物进行处理。