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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US5894445A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US967312
    • 1997-10-21
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • G01R31/28G11C11/401G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C7/00
    • G11C29/028G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C29/50012G11C11/401
    • A semiconductor memory device by the shared sense amplifier system, including: a sense amplifier; a plurality of bit line pairs; a plurality of word lines; a plurality of dynamic RAM cells, each of the RAM cells being connected to one bit line pair and one word line which is selected when data is read or written; switch circuit, provided for each of the plural bit line pairs, for connecting the corresponding bit line pair to said sense amplifier when the switch circuit is turned on and for disconnecting the corresponding bit line pair from said sense amplifier when the switch circuit is turned off; and bit line connection control circuit for, in order to read data from a predetermined RAM cell of the plural RAM cells in a test for detecting faults due to margin deficiency, turning on the switch circuit for the bit line pair connected to the RAM cell, and thereafter, before the word line connected to the RAM cell is selected, turning on the switch circuit for bit line pairs other than the bit line pair connected to the RAM cell, out of the plural bit line pairs.
    • 一种由共享读出放大器系统构成的半导体存储器件,包括:读出放大器; 多个位线对; 多个字线; 多个动态RAM单元,每个RAM单元连接到读取或写入数据时选择的一个位线对和一个字线; 开关电路,为多个位线对中的每一个提供,用于当开关电路导通时将相应的位线对连接到所述读出放大器,并且当开关电路断开时用于将相应的位线对与所述读出放大器断开 ; 以及位线连接控制电路,为了在由于余量不足导致的故障检测用的测试中从多个RAM单元的预定RAM单元读取数据,接通连接到RAM单元的位线对的开关电路, 之后,在连接到RAM单元的字线被选择之前,在多个位线对之中接通除连接到RAM单元的位线对以外的位线对的开关电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • 正交加速飞行时间质谱仪
    • US07230234B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US11180984
    • 2005-07-13
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • H01J49/40B01D59/44H01J49/00
    • H01J49/401H01J49/0495
    • An orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight (oa-TOF) mass spectrometer has an ion source producing ions, a first region of a low degree of vacuum, an ion reservoir, and a second region of a high degree of vacuum. A space for transporting the ions produced by the ion source is placed in the first region. The ion reservoir accelerates the ions transported in from the first region in a pulsed manner and extracts the ions. A time-of-flight mass analyzer for mass separating the ions extracted from the ion reservoir is disposed in the second region, together with the ion reservoir. An isolation valve is mounted in a hole that places the first and second regions in communication with each other to permit the first and second regions to be isolated from each other.
    • 正交加速时间飞行(oa-TOF)质谱仪具有产生离子的离子源,低真空度的第一区域,离子储存器和高真空度的第二区域。 用于输送由离子源产生的离子的空间被放置在第一区域中。 离子储存器以脉冲方式加速从第一区域输送的离子并提取离子。 用于质量分离从离子储存器提取的离子的飞行时间质量分析器与离子储存器一起设置在第二区域中。 隔离阀安装在使第一和第二区域彼此连通的孔中,以允许第一和第二区域彼此隔离。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • 正交加速飞行时间质谱仪
    • US20060016983A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US11180984
    • 2005-07-13
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/401H01J49/0495
    • An orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight (oa-TOF) mass spectrometer has an ion source producing ions, a first region of a low degree of vacuum, an ion reservoir, and a second region of a high degree of vacuum. A space for transporting the ions produced by the ion source is placed in the first region. The ion reservoir accelerates the ions transported in from the first region in a pulsed manner and extracts the ions. A time-of-flight mass analyzer for mass separating the ions extracted from the ion reservoir is disposed in the second region, together with the ion reservoir. An isolation valve is mounted in a hole that places the first and second regions in communication with each other to permit the first and second regions to be isolated from each other.
    • 正交加速时间飞行(oa-TOF)质谱仪具有产生离子的离子源,低真空度的第一区域,离子储存器和高真空度的第二区域。 用于输送由离子源产生的离子的空间被放置在第一区域中。 离子储存器以脉冲方式加速从第一区域输送的离子并提取离子。 用于质量分离从离子储存器提取的离子的飞行时间质量分析器与离子储存器一起设置在第二区域中。 隔离阀安装在使第一和第二区域彼此连通的孔中,以允许第一和第二区域彼此隔离。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cold spray mass spectrometric device
    • 冷喷雾质谱仪
    • US06977369B2
    • 2005-12-20
    • US10343329
    • 2002-06-05
    • Kentaro YamaguchiTatsuji Kobayashi
    • Kentaro YamaguchiTatsuji Kobayashi
    • H01J49/04H01J49/00
    • H01J49/0468B05B5/001B05B5/0255H01J49/044H01J49/165
    • The instrument cold sprays a solution sample at a low temperature and desolvates the sample. Under this condition, a mass analysis is performed. The instrument comprises a needle pipe (8) through which the solution sample is passed, a sheath tube (24) formed coaxially with the needle pipe (8) and passing a temperature-controlled nebulizing gas therethrough, the above-described desolvation block (3), means for cooling the block (15), means for heating the block (4), and a temperature sensor (5) for detecting the temperature of the block (3). The block (3) has a passage for charged liquid droplets of the solution sample cold sprayed from the tip of the needle pipe (8), and acts to remove the solvent from the charged liquid droplets flowing through the passage. A coldspray mass spectrometer is offered which has a desolvation block whose temperature can be easily controlled. In the instrument, condensation of water and electrical leakage are prevented for a long time. The instrument can perform measurements stably and is easy to handle.
    • 仪器冷却在低温下喷射溶液样品并使样品脱水。 在这种条件下,进行质量分析。 该仪器包括通过溶液样品的针管(8),与针管(8)同轴形成并通过温度控制的雾化气体的鞘管(24),上述去溶剂化块(3) ),用于冷却块(15)的装置,用于加热块(4)的装置和用于检测块(3)的温度的温度传感器(5)。 块(3)具有从针管(8)的尖端冷喷射的溶液样品的带电液滴的通道,并且用于从流经通道的带电液滴中除去溶剂。 提供了一种冷喷射质谱仪,其具有一个去溶剂化块,其温度可以容易地控制。 在仪器中,长时间防止水和漏电的结露。 仪器可以稳定地进行测量并且易于处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • 正交加速飞行时间质谱仪
    • US06855924B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10720950
    • 2003-11-24
    • Tatsuji KobayashiKenji NagatomoTetsuichiro Morita
    • Tatsuji KobayashiKenji NagatomoTetsuichiro Morita
    • G01N27/62H01J49/06H01J49/40H01J49/42B01D59/44
    • H01J49/401
    • An orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight (oa-TOF) mass spectrometer is offered in which the repeller plate forming the ion reservoir is prevented from being electrically charged. This in turn prevents the mass spectral resolution and sensitivity from deteriorating. The mass spectrometer has an (a) external ion source for producing ions, (b) a space in which the ions are made to stay, (c) the ion reservoir consisting of the repeller plate and grids disposed on the opposite sides of the space to accelerate the ions in a pulsed manner out of the space, (d) a time-of-flight mass spectrometric portion for mass separating the ions taken out of the ion reservoir via its internal grids, (e) an ion detector for detecting the mass-separated ions, and (f) a heater for heating the repeller plate.
    • 提供了正交加速飞行时间(oa-TOF)质谱仪,其中防止形成离子储存器的排斥板被带电。 这又防止了质谱分辨率和灵敏度的恶化。 质谱仪具有(a)用于产生离子的外部离子源,(b)使离子保持的空间,(c)由排斥板组成的离子储存器和设置在空间相对侧的栅极 以脉冲方式将离子加速离开空间,(d)飞行时间质谱部分,用于通过其内部网格质量分离从离子储存器中取出的离子,(e)离子检测器,用于检测 质量分离的离子,和(f)用于加热排斥板的加热器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ion source for mass spectrometer
    • 离子源质谱仪
    • US4794253A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US61464
    • 1987-06-15
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • Tatsuji Kobayashi
    • H01J49/04H01J49/14
    • H01J49/0436H01J49/14
    • There is disclosed an ion source for use in a mass spectrometer. The ion source has an ionization chamber, a pumping means for continuously pumping liquid sample, an inlet tube whose front end is located inside the ionization chamber to introduce the liquid sample delivered from the pumping means into the ionization chamber, a means for ionizing the sample introduced into the ionization chamber, and an exhaust pipe connected with the inlet tube. The ion source further includes a means for applying a pressure on the superfluous sample in the exhaust pipe by employing a gaseous material. Thus, the flow rate of the sample introduced into the ionization chamber through the inlet tube is stabilized.
    • 公开了用于质谱仪的离子源。 离子源具有电离室,用​​于连续泵送液体样品的泵送装置,其前端位于电离室内部以将从泵送装置输送的液体样品引入电离室的入口管,用于使样品电离的装置 引入电离室,和与入口管连接的排气管。 离子源还包括通过使用气态材料在排气管中对多余样品施加压力的装置。 因此,通过入口管引入电离室的样品的流量稳定。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrospray mass spectrometer and ion source
    • 电喷雾质谱仪和离子源
    • US07189977B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10643751
    • 2003-08-19
    • Kentaro YamaguchiTatsuji Kobayashi
    • Kentaro YamaguchiTatsuji Kobayashi
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/165
    • An inexpensive electrospray mass spectrometer capable of performing measurements consecutively from the ESI mode to the cold-spray ionization mode and vice versa. The electrospray mass spectrometer has an electrospray ion source, a nebulization nozzle, and a sampling orifice. The axes of the nozzle and orifice intersect each other. The instrument has a movable cold-spray desolvation chamber. In the electrospray ionization mode, the desolvation chamber is placed off the axis of the nebulization nozzle. In the cold-spray ionization mode, the desolvation chamber is set on the axis of the nebulization nozzle.
    • 一种廉价的电喷雾质谱仪,能够从ESI模式连续进行冷喷射电离模式,反之亦然。 电喷雾质谱仪具有电喷雾离子源,雾化喷嘴和采样孔。 喷嘴和喷嘴的轴线彼此相交。 仪器具有可移动的冷喷雾去溶剂室。 在电喷雾离子化模式中,去溶剂化室被放置在雾化喷嘴的轴线之外。 在冷喷电离模式中,去雾化室设置在雾化喷嘴的轴线上。