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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus
    • 液密式隔振装置
    • US6082718A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US35933
    • 1998-03-02
    • Norihiro YamadaYoshiki ShimodaTakashi MaenoShigeki TakeoOsamu NakagakiMasanao GotoTetsuya TsuikiTatsuo SuzukiTetsuo Asano
    • Norihiro YamadaYoshiki ShimodaTakashi MaenoShigeki TakeoOsamu NakagakiMasanao GotoTetsuya TsuikiTatsuo SuzukiTetsuo Asano
    • F16F13/10F16F13/26F16F5/00
    • F16F13/264F16F13/105F16F13/268F16F2230/183
    • A liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus including a first coupling member attached to a vibrator; a second coupling member attached to a member in a vehicle body; an insulator interposed between the coupling members, for absorbing and isolating vibration from the vibrator; a vibration isolating mechanism composed of a main chamber having a chamber wall formed by a portion of the insulator, and charged therein with liquid, an auxiliary chamber communicated with the main chamber through an orifice and having a chamber wall a portion of which is formed by a first diaphragm, an air chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across the first diaphragm, and an equilibrium chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across a second diaphragm; a selector for carrying out change-over operation so as to introduce negative pressure or the atmospheric pressure into the equilibrium chamber in the vibration isolating mechanism control for controlling the change-over operation of the selector, a negative pressure tank provided between a negative pressure source and the selector, and a check valve formed between the negative pressure tank and the negative pressure source, for allowing introduction of only negative pressure, and a solenoid mechanism for driving the selector.
    • 一种液体密封式隔振装置,包括附接到振动器的第一联接构件; 附接到车体中的构件的第二联接构件; 介于耦合构件之间的用于吸收和隔离来自振动器的振动的绝缘体; 隔振机构,由主室构成,主室具有由绝缘体的一部分形成的室壁,并且在其中充有液体,辅助室通过孔与主室连通,并具有室壁,其一部分由 第一隔膜,通过第一隔膜与辅助室隔开的空气室和通过第二隔膜与辅助室隔开的平衡室; 选择器,用于进行转换操作,以便在用于控制选择器的转换操作的隔振机构控制中将负压或大气压力引入平衡室中;负压罐,设置在负压源 和选择器,以及形成在负压罐和负压源之间的止回阀,用于仅允许引入负压,以及用于驱动选择器的螺线管机构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dilatant fluid-sealed vibration-insulating device
    • 膨胀流体密封隔振装置
    • US5645138A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US665374
    • 1996-06-19
    • Hitoshi TajimaTakashi Maeno
    • Hitoshi TajimaTakashi Maeno
    • F16F13/16F16F13/00
    • F16F13/16
    • A dilatant fluid-sealed vibration-insulating device includes a connection member to be connected to one member, a holder to be connected to another member, an insulator provided between the connection member and the holder, the insulator being made of a rubber-like elastic material, a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber serially provided below the insulator. A partition plate separates the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber from each other. An orifice is formed in the partition plate to communicate the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber with each other. An air chamber is provided into which the air is introduced. A diaphragm separates the air chamber from the auxiliary chamber, and a dilatant fluid is sealed in the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber. When vibrations having very low frequency of about 5Hz and a relatively large amplitude are inputted to the vibration-insulating device, the dilatant fluid exhibits a relatively small viscosity increase insufficient to dampen the vibrations. The fluid comprises dilatant fluid of which frequency range exhibiting the dilatancy thereof is shifted toward a frequency higher than the very low frequency of about 5Hz.
    • 膨胀流体密封的隔振装置包括连接到一个构件的连接构件,与另一构件连接的保持器,设置在连接构件和保持器之间的绝缘体,绝缘体由橡胶状弹性体 材料,主室和连续设置在绝缘体下方的辅助室。 隔板将主室和辅助室彼此分开。 在分隔板上形成有使主室和辅助室相互连通的孔口。 设置有空气引入的空气室。 隔膜将空气室与辅助室隔开,并且膨胀流体被密封在主室和辅助室中。 当具有约5Hz的非常低频率和相对较大振幅的振动被输入到隔振装置时,膨胀流体表现出相对较小的粘度增加,不足以抑制振动。 流体包括膨胀流体,其频率范围呈现其膨胀的速度向高于大约5Hz的非常低的频率的频率移动。