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    • 6. 发明申请
    • DELIVERY OF NANODISPERSIONS BELOW GROUND
    • 在地下传送纳米分散体
    • WO2011073747A2
    • 2011-06-23
    • PCT/IB2010/002803
    • 2010-10-28
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED (SHL)SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER (SPS)PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER SEACO, INC.HARTSHORNE, Robert, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • HARTSHORNE, Robert, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • C09K8/58E21B43/16
    • C09K8/035C09K2208/10E21B43/25E21B47/1015
    • Delivery of a substance to a subterranean location is achieved by suspending the substance as nanoparticles in a carrier fluid in which the substance is insoluble. The procedure may start by forming a dispersible powder composition, which is done by dissolving the substance in a solvent, emulsifying the resulting solution as the dispersed phase of an emulsion, and freeze- drying the emulsion to a powder. On mixing the powder with a fluid in which the substance is insoluble, any soluble constituents of the powder dissolve and the insoluble substance becomes a dispersion of nanoparticles of the substance. Then, the fluid containing the dispersed substance is pumped to the subterranean location. The dispersion of nanoparticles has surprising stability, facilitating transport to the subterranean location. At the subterranean location the dispersed nanoparticles may migrate into other fluid encountered there: more specifically a dispersed tracer substance may migrate from injected water into hydrocarbon in a hydrocarbon reservoir. Another possibility is that dispersion as nanoparticles enables interaction with other constituents of the fluid to be delayed until the subterranean location is reached: more specifically the fluid may contain polymer and the dispersed nanoparticles may comprise an agent which participates in cross-linking and consequent viscosification of the polymer.
    • 通过将物质作为纳米颗粒悬浮在物质不溶于其中的载体流体中来实现将物质递送至地下位置。 该过程可以通过形成可分散粉末组合物开始,所述可分散粉末组合物通过将所述物质溶解在溶剂中,将所得溶液乳化成乳液的分散相并将所述乳液冷冻干燥成粉末来完成。 在将粉末与物质不溶于其中的流体混合时,粉末的任何可溶成分都会溶解,并且不溶物质变成物质纳米颗粒的分散体。 然后,含有分散物质的流体被泵送到地下位置。 纳米粒子的分散体具有惊人的稳定性,便于运输到地下位置。 在地下位置,分散的纳米颗粒可以迁移到在那里遇到的其他流体中:更具体地说,分散的示踪物质可以从注入水迁移到烃储层中的烃中。 另一种可能性是作为纳米颗粒的分散体使得能够延迟与流体的其他成分的相互作用,直到达到地下位置:更具体地,流体可以包含聚合物,并且分散的纳米颗粒可以包含参与交联和随后的增粘 聚合物。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATION OF MINOR CONSTITUENT OF WELLBORE FLUID
    • 井底流体微量元素浓度
    • WO2010084376A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/IB2009/007495
    • 2009-11-16
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERPRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER SEACO, INC.HARTSHORNE, ROBERT, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • HARTSHORNE, ROBERT, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • E21B43/22
    • E21B21/068E21B47/1015
    • A method of processing an aqueous fluid produced from a wellbore in order to collect or remove a minor constituent therefrom, comprises adding one or more solutes to the aqueous fluid so as to form an aqueous mixture which separates into two aqueous phases in contact with each other, with a first solute present at a greater concentration in the larger, first aqueous phase than in the second aqueous phase and a second solute present at a greater concentration in the smaller, second aqueous phase than in the first aqueous phase; while the compositions of the two phases are such that the said minor constituent preferentially partitions into the smaller, second aqueous phase so that the concentration of that constituent in the smaller second phase exceeds its concentration in the larger first aqueous phase. The second aqueous phase with the said constituent concentrated therein is then separated from the first aqueous phase. The process may be used to concentrate a tracer, such as an organic dye, into a reduced volume which can be transported to a remote laboratory. The process may alternatively be used to remove a contaminant or other minor constituent, so as to allow the first aqueous phase to be put to use, eg for cementing or hydraulic fracturing.
    • 一种处理从井眼产生的含水流体以便从其中收集或除去少量成分的方法包括向水性流体中加入一种或多种溶质,以形成分离成彼此接触的两个水相的含水混合物 其中第一溶质在较大的第一水相中比第二水相中更高的浓度存在,而第二溶质在较小的第二水相中以比在第一水相中更高的浓度存在; 而两相的组成使得所述次要成分优先分配成较小的第二水相,使得较小第二相中该成分的浓度超过其在较大的第一水相中的浓度。 然后将所述组分浓缩的第二水相与第一水相分离。 该方法可以用于将示踪剂(例如有机染料)浓缩成可以运送到远程实验室的减小的体积。 该方法可以替代地用于除去污染物或其它次要成分,以允许第一水相被使用,例如用于固井或水力压裂。