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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Methods and kits for testing mutagenicity
    • 用于测试致突变性的方法和试剂盒
    • US20030211457A1
    • 2003-11-13
    • US10273601
    • 2002-10-17
    • Transgenomic, Inc.
    • Luman WingMichael Saghbini
    • C12Q001/00C12Q001/68C12N001/20
    • C12Q1/025
    • In one aspect, methods and kits for determining the mutagenic potential of a test substance. The method includes exposing a tester strain (such as Salmonella typhimurium) to the substance, wherein the tester strain includes a gene (such as the histidine gene) having a preexisting mutation conferring auxotrophy, and the mutation is located at a pre-determined position in the gene, growing the tester strain in growth media lacking histidine, and detecting the presence of a back-mutation at the position by analysis of the nucleic acid. The tester strain can be selected from TA98, TA100, TA102 TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, and TA97. The test substance can be any of a wide variety of compounds such as petroleum extracts, pesticides, cosmetics, adhesives, herbicides, hair dyes, and pharmaceuticals. The detecting step can include one or more conventional mutation detection methods. Also provided are kits for conducting the method. The kits can include one or more tester strains, PCR primers, positive control compounds, and DNA polymerase.
    • 一方面,用于测定测试物质的诱变潜力的方法和试剂盒。 所述方法包括将测试菌株(例如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌)暴露于物质,其中测试菌株包含具有赋予营养缺陷型的预先存在的突变的基因(例如组氨酸基因),并且突变位于预定位置 该基因在缺乏组氨酸的生长培养基中生长测试菌株,并通过核酸分析来检测在该位置存在的反向突变。 测试仪可以选自TA98,TA100,TA102 TA1535,TA1537,TA1538和TA97。 测试物质可以是各种各样的化合物,例如石油提取物,农药,化妆品,粘合剂,除草剂,染发剂和药物。 检测步骤可以包括一种或多种常规突变检测方法。 还提供了用于进行该方法的试剂盒。 试剂盒可以包括一种或多种测试株,PCR引物,阳性对照化合物和DNA聚合酶。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • System and method for automated matched ion polynucleotide chromatography
    • 自动匹配离子多核苷酸色谱的系统和方法
    • US20030165941A1
    • 2003-09-04
    • US10308576
    • 2002-12-02
    • Transgenomic, Inc.
    • Douglas T. GjerdePaul D. TaylorChristopher P. Hanna
    • C12Q001/68G06F019/00G01N033/48G01N033/50
    • C12Q1/6827B01D15/166B01D15/366C12N15/101C12Q1/6869G01N30/30G01N30/96G01N2030/8827C12Q2565/137C12Q2527/107
    • In an extensive Matched Ion Polynucleotide Chromatography (MIPC) system and method, and the computer programs or software associated therewith, the system provides automated options for sample selection, mobile phase gradient selection and control, column and mobile phase temperature control, and fragment collection for a wide variety of MIPC separation processes. MIPC separation processes can be applied to effect size-based separation of DNA fragments, mutation detection, DNA fragment purification, PCR process monitoring and other novel processes. This invention is directed to the system and software which automates many of these procedures, facilitating use of the system to achieve complex separation methods. In one embodiment of the invention, a user specifies a size range of double stranded DNA fragment(s) in a mixture, the software calculates a solvent gradient to elute the fragment(s), and the system performs the chromatographic separation using the calculated gradient. In an embodiment useful in DNA mutation detection, a user specifies the base sequence of a wild type DNA molecule, the software calculates a temperature for partially denaturing heteroduplex and homoduplex molecules of the DNA in a mixture, the software calculates a solvent gradient to elute the fragments, and the system performs the chromatographic separation using the calculated gradient and temperature.
    • 在广泛的匹配离子多核苷酸色谱(MIPC)系统和方法以及与其相关的计算机程序或软件中,系统提供用于样品选择,流动相梯度选择和控制,色谱柱和流动相温度控制以及片段收集的自动选择 各种MIPC分离过程。 可以应用MIPC分离过程来实现基于大小的DNA片段分离,突变检测,DNA片段纯化,PCR过程监控等新方法。 本发明涉及自动化许多这些程序的系统和软件,便于使用该系统来实现复杂的分离方法。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,用户指定混合物中双链DNA片段的大小范围,软件计算溶剂梯度以洗脱片段,并且系统使用计算的梯度进行色谱分离 。 在DNA突变检测中有用的实施方案中,用户指定野生型DNA分子的碱基序列,软件计算混合物中DNA的部分变性异源双链体和同源双链体分子的温度,软件计算溶剂梯度洗脱 片段,系统使用计算的梯度和温度进行色谱分离。