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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electric contact device
    • 电接触装置
    • US4374374A
    • 1983-02-15
    • US254214
    • 1981-04-15
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • H01H11/00H01H1/24H01H3/14H01C10/10
    • H01H3/142
    • An electric contact or circuit breaker device comprises a base member and an operating member. In a surface of the base member, there is provided at least one elongated indentation wherein an electric conductor is inserted and is without electrical connection with the base member. The operating member includes a cover layer of a resilient material which extends over each indentation in the base member. The cover layer is electrically conducting in order to establish electric connection between the cover layer and the conductor, when a pressure is applied to the cover layer in a direction towards or into the indentation. When the pressure ceases, the resiliency of the cover layer will break the electric connection. The electric contact device thus provided can be sealed in a simple and effective manner against intrusion of dirt and damp and the parts of the device are subjected to minimum mechanical wear.
    • 电触点或断路器装置包括基部构件和操作构件。 在基座构件的表面中,设置有至少一个细长的凹槽,其中电导体被插入并且与基座构件没有电连接。 操作构件包括弹性材料的覆盖层,其在基底构件中的每个凹部上延伸。 为了在覆盖层和导体之间建立电连接,当覆盖层朝向或朝向凹陷的方向施加到覆盖层时,覆盖层是导电的。 当压力停止时,覆盖层的弹性将破坏电连接。 如此提供的电接触装置可以以简单有效的方式被密封,以防止灰尘和潮湿的侵入,并且装置的部件受到最小的机械磨损。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Power unit, in particular for dental instruments, and tool unit for use
in connection with such power unit
    • 动力单元,特别是用于牙科仪器,以及用于与这种动力单元结合使用的工具单元
    • US4732563A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US849681
    • 1986-04-09
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • A61C1/05A61C1/08A61C5/04A61C17/02A61C1/00
    • A61C1/052A61C1/08
    • A power unit, in particular for dental instruments, comprises a housing (2) which, at one end, has means for supplying electric current and at least one fluid, and, at the other end, has a connector branch or stub for removably mounting a tool unit thereon. The connector stub includes an interior partition wall (18) which defines flow passages for transfer of fluid through the connector stub. This partition wall is in electrically conducting connection (28) with the current supply means, and the partition wall (18) is electrically insulated or separated from the remaining walls of the connector stub. The partition wall (18) has a contact face (19) which is accessible from the exterior of the stub.A tool unit includes a coupling socket with an interior wall (30) for insertion on the connector stub. A contact (38) is mounted in the interior wall (30) and is adapted to provide connection with the contact face (19), when the tool unit is in place on the connector stub. Thereby it is possible to transfer fluids as well as electric current to a tool, without the removability of the tool unit giving rise to complications.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK85 / 00078 Sec。 371日期:1986年4月9日 102(e)日期1986年4月9日PCT提交1985年8月13日PCT公布。 第WO86 / 01094号公报 日本,1986年2月27日。特别是用于牙科器械的动力单元包括壳体(2),其一端具有用于提供电流的装置和至少一种流体,并且在另一端具有 连接器分支或短截线,用于可拆卸地将工具单元安装在其上。 连接器短截线包括内部分隔壁(18),其限定用于通过连接器短柱传送流体的流动通道。 该分隔壁与电流供应装置导电连接(28),分隔壁(18)与连接器短柱的其余壁电绝缘或分离。 分隔壁(18)具有接触面(19),该接触面可以从短截线外部接近。 工具单元包括具有用于插入连接器短柱的内壁(30)的联接插座。 当工具单元在连接器短柱上就位时,接触件(38)安装在内壁(30)中并且适于提供与接触面(19)的连接。 因此,可以将流体以及电流传送到工具,而不会导致工具单元的可移除性引起并发症。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tool for cleansing tooth root canals
    • 清洁牙根管的工具
    • US4992048A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US342652
    • 1989-04-24
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • A61C1/07A61C3/03A61C5/02
    • A61C5/023A61C3/03
    • A broaching tool has a needle-shaped working portion (2) and a shank portion which is shaped for attachment in the distal end (18) of a drive bar (12) of a drive instrument for the tool. The shank portion of the tool has at least one bend (8) and preferably also a second oppositely directed bend (10). A proximal end (14) of the drive bar (12) of the drive instrument is adapted to be coupled to a vibratory element (16) which, thereby, is able to generate longitudinal high frequency vibrations in the drive bar (12). The distal drive bar end (18) is angled (B) about an axis (22) which acts as a hinge having a certain rigidity of bending. By adapting and matching a. o. the angle (B) and the bends (8, 10) in the tool, it is possible to compensate away distructive natural oscillations in the tool which, thereby, can be powered and used with high working frequencies without risk of fatigue fractures in the material of the tool.
    • 拉削工具具有针状工作部分(2)和柄部分,该部分成形为用于附接在用于工具的驱动装置的驱动杆(12)的远端(18)中。 工具的柄部具有至少一个弯曲部(8),优选地还具有第二相对定向的弯曲部(10)。 驱动仪器的驱动杆(12)的近端(14)适于联接到振动元件(16),从而能够在驱动杆(12)中产生纵向高频振动。 远端驱动杆端部(18)围绕作为具有一定弯曲刚度的铰链的轴线(22)成角度(B)。 通过适应和匹配。 o。 工具中的角度(B)和弯曲部(8,10),可以补偿工具中的破坏性自然振动,从而能够以高工作频率供电和使用,而不会在材料中产生疲劳断裂的风险 的工具。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tooth cleaning instrument
    • 牙齿清洁器具
    • US4696644A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US758672
    • 1985-07-10
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • A61C17/02A61C3/025A61C3/02
    • A61C3/025
    • An instrument for cleaning teeth by blowing a powdered abrasive thereon includes a distal nozzle end (10) at which a central conduit (12) has an outlet portion (16) for supplying abrasive and drive gas therefor, and a surrounding annular passage (14) supplying water under pressure. The outlet portion (16) of the central conduit (12) continues beyond an outlet (18) of the annular passage, the outlet (18) being shaped as a restricted annular slot or throttle throat. Thus, a vacuum is created at the outlet portion (16) of the central conduit and this vacuum stabilizes the water jets and thereby counteracts splashes during the use of the instrument.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK84 / 00106 Sec。 371日期:1985年7月10日 102(e)日期1985年7月10日PCT申请日1984年11月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 02107 日期:1985年5月23日。用于通过在其上吹粉末磨料来清洁牙齿的仪器包括远端喷嘴端(10),中心导管(12)在该远端喷嘴端(10)处具有用于供应磨料和驱动气体的出口部分(16) 环形通道(14)在压力下供水。 中心导管(12)的出口部分(16)延伸超过环形通道的出口(18),出口(18)成形为受限的环形槽或节流喉。 因此,在中心管道的出口部分(16)处产生真空,并且该真空使得水射流稳定,从而在使用仪器期间抵消飞溅。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electric motor with rotational speed regulation
    • 电动机转速调节
    • US4317072A
    • 1982-02-23
    • US100430
    • 1979-12-05
    • Sven K. L. GoofJens S. Hansen
    • Sven K. L. GoofJens S. Hansen
    • H02P6/16A61C1/02A61C1/06H02K7/14H02K29/08H02P6/06H02P6/08H02P29/00H02P6/02
    • H02K29/08H02K7/14H02P6/08
    • Electric motors which are used for instance as driving motors for drilling and cutting implements incorporated in the handle of such implements, are subjected to strongly varying loads. This puts heavy demands to the regulation system of the motor. In a regulation system the signals which are provided by detectors (22) for currently sensing the position of the rotor relative to the stator, are supplied to a pulse generator (44, 46) which provides a pulse frequency being uniquely associated with the period of the varying detector signal. This pulse signal is supplied to a frequency-to-voltage converter (48) which provides an output signal being supplied to a diferential amplifier (50) as one input signal thereof, the other input signal being a reference DC voltage, and the output signal of the amplifier being supplied to a multiplier unit (40, 42) as one input signal thereof, the other input signal being said detector signal. The output signal of the multiplier unit is supplied to the exciting windings (16, 18) of the motor via a power amplifier (54, 56).
    • 用作例如用于钻具和切割工具的驱动电动机的电动机被并入这种工具的把手中,受到强烈变化的负载。 这对电机的调节系统提出了很大的要求。 在调节系统中,由用于当前感测转子相对于定子的位置的检测器(22)提供的信号被提供给脉冲发生器(44,46),脉冲发生器(44,46)提供脉冲频率,该脉冲频率与 变化的检测器信号。 该脉冲信号被提供给频率 - 电压转换器(48),其将提供给差分放大器(50)的输出信号作为其一个输入信号,另一个输入信号作为参考DC电压,并且输出信号 的放大器作为其一个输入信号提供给乘法器单元(40,42),另一个输入信号是所述检测器信号。 乘法器单元的输出信号通过功率放大器(54,56)提供给电动机的励磁绕组(16,18)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Finger operated control system for hand-held appliances
    • 手持式电器手指控制系统
    • US4205236A
    • 1980-05-27
    • US823422
    • 1977-08-10
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • Sven K. L. Goof
    • A61C1/00H01H3/24H01H29/00H01H35/24A61C3/02
    • H01H3/24A61C1/0007H01H29/004Y10T307/779
    • An improved control system for hand-held appliances, in particular but not exclusively dental instruments is disclosed. The basic features of the improved control system are a closed or sealed enclosure or container to be mounted on a part of the appliance, preferably on the exterior surface of a handle portion thereof. The enclosure contains a deformable working medium body such as a fluid body which is adapted to effect actuation, operation or control of an actuatable device associated with the appliance. The actuatable device may be a regulator, a transducer or a motor. The control system is an indirectly acting type in which the working medium is displaced by locally compressing the enclosure. This displacement is used to move or operate a movable wall part of the enclosure which, in turn, operates a transducer or regulator unit in response to the degree of compression of the enclosure. The transducer or regulator unit is connected to an external circuit for changing specific characteristics or properties thereof.
    • 公开了一种改进的用于手持式器具的控制系统,特别是但不限于牙科仪器。 改进的控制系统的基本特征是要安装在器具的一部分上的封闭或密封的外壳或容器,优选地在其手柄部分的外表面上。 外壳包含可变形的工作介质体,例如流体体,其适于实现与设备相关联的致动装置的致动,操作或控制。 可致动装置可以是调节器,换能器或电动机。 控制系统是间接作用型,其中工作介质通过局部压缩外壳而移位。 该位移用于移动或操作外壳的可移动壁部分,其又响应于外壳的压缩程度来操作换能器或调节器单元。 传感器或调节器单元连接到外部电路以改变其特性或特性。