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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic particle collecting apparatus
    • 静电颗粒收集装置
    • US4264343A
    • 1981-04-28
    • US40257
    • 1979-05-18
    • Subbiah NatarajanPrabhakar D. Paranjpe
    • Subbiah NatarajanPrabhakar D. Paranjpe
    • B03C3/41B03C3/38B03C3/40B03C3/68B03C3/01
    • B03C3/38B03C3/025B03C3/08B03C3/12B03C3/41B03C3/47B03C3/78B03C2201/08B03C2201/10
    • Apparatus for charging and collecting submicron particles. The particles are charged by a needle-to-plate ionizer having offset rows of needles which are spaced from the plate such that voltage gradients of 6 KV/cm and higher are achieved. Needle-to-needle spacing and effective area of the plate are such that a corona current having a density of at least 4 ma/m.sup.2 flows between the needles and the plate. Charged particles are collected in a collecting section having a deflector electrode and a pair of collecting plates. The deflector electrode includes a conductor embedded in a dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than 1, which dielectric material suppresses arcs between the deflector electrode and the collecting plates. Baffles are provided to collect efficiently and with low pressure drop those charged submicron particles not collected on the collecting plates.
    • 用于充电和收集亚微米颗粒的装置。 颗粒被针对板的离子发生器充电,其具有与板隔开的偏移行针,使得实现6KV / cm以上的电压梯度。 针间距和板的有效面积使得在针和板之间流动具有至少4m 2 / m 2的密度的电晕电流。 带电粒子被收集在具有偏转器电极和一对收集板的收集部分中。 偏转器电极包括嵌入在介电常数大于1的电介质材料中的导体,该电介质材料抑制偏转器电极和收集板之间的电弧。 提供挡板以有效收集和低压降,这些未收集在收集板上的亚微米颗粒。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for particle charging and particle collecting
    • 颗粒充填和颗粒收集的方法和装置
    • US4265641A
    • 1981-05-05
    • US40260
    • 1979-05-18
    • Subbiah Natarajan
    • Subbiah Natarajan
    • B03C3/38B03C3/40B03C3/68B03C3/00
    • B03C3/38B03C3/40B03C3/68Y10S55/39
    • Method and apparatus for charging and collecting submicron particles. The particles are charged by a needle-to-plate ionizer having offset rows of needles which are spaced from the plate such that voltage gradients of 6 KV/cm and higher are achieved. Needle-to-needle spacing and effective area of the plate are such that a corona current having a density of at least 4 ma/m.sup.2 flows between the needles and the plate. Circuitry is provided that in combination with the ionizer quickly quenches arcs while maintaining the voltage across the ionizer. Charged particles are collected in a collecting section having a deflector electrode and a pair of collecting plates. The deflector electrode includes a conductor embedded in a dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than 1, which dielectric material suppresses arcs between the deflector electrode and the collecting plates.
    • 用于充电和收集亚微米颗粒的方法和装置。 颗粒被针对板的离子发生器充电,其具有与板隔开的偏移行针,使得实现6KV / cm以上的电压梯度。 针间距和板的有效面积使得在针和板之间流动具有至少4ma / m 2的密度的电晕电流。 提供电路,其结合电离器快速淬灭电弧,同时保持跨越电离器的电压。 带电粒子被收集在具有偏转器电极和一对收集板的收集部分中。 偏转器电极包括嵌入在介电常数大于1的电介质材料中的导体,该电介质材料抑制偏转器电极和收集板之间的电弧。