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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SUPERCONDUCTING FAULT CURRENT LIMITER
    • 超导故障电流限制
    • US20110026170A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12934746
    • 2009-03-05
    • Stephen M. HusbandAlexander C. Smith
    • Stephen M. HusbandAlexander C. Smith
    • H02H9/02
    • H01L39/16
    • A superconducting fault current limiter comprises a superconducting element having a plurality of superconducting portions and at least connector. Each superconducting portion has end regions and each connector is connected to the end regions of adjacent superconducting portions to electrically and thermally connect adjacent superconducting portions of the superconducting fault current limiter together. Each connector provides a local reduction in the critical current and quench current of the end regions of the superconducting portions in contact with the at least one connector. This provides a phased transition of the superconducting fault current limiter in relation to the severity of a fault current.
    • 超导故障限流器包括具有多个超导部分和至少连接器的超导元件。 每个超导部分具有端部区域,并且每个连接器连接到相邻超导部分的端部区域,以将超导故障限流器的相邻超导部分电连接和热连接在一起。 每个连接器提供与至少一个连接器接触的超导部分的端部区域的临界电流和骤冷电流的局部减小。 这提供了超导故障限流器相对于故障电流的严重性的分阶段过渡。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Fault current limiting
    • 故障电流限制
    • US20070230076A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11727544
    • 2007-03-27
    • Stephen M. HusbandDavid R. Trainer
    • Stephen M. HusbandDavid R. Trainer
    • H02H9/00
    • H02H9/021H02H9/023Y02E40/69
    • An alternating current system 10 has a primary circuit 11 which forms a primary winding 18 on a core 16. A secondary winding 24 is connected with a current source 26 or, alternatively, with an impedance 60. The core 16 is threaded by a superconducting coil 20 having a current source 22. In normal use, current in the coil 20 provides a DC bias level of flux in the core 16, and the source 26 is varied to maintain substantially constant flux, thereby minimising losses in the primary circuit 11. In fault conditions, current in the coil 20 is reduced or removed to increase voltage losses across the coil 18, thereby limiting fault current. The impedance 60 can also be switched into circuit, creating further current limiting by virtue of the transformer effect of the windings 18, 24.
    • 交流系统10具有在电路芯16上形成初级绕组18的初级电路11.次级绕组24与电流源26或者与阻抗60连接。磁芯16由超导线圈 具有电流源22.在正常使用中,线圈20中的电流在芯16中提供通量的DC偏置电平,并且改变源26以维持基本恒定的通量,从而最小化初级电路11中的损耗。 故障条件下,线圈20中的电流被减小或去除,以增加线圈18上的电压损耗,从而限制故障电流。 阻抗60也可以切换到电路中,由绕组18,24的变压器效应产生进一步的电流限制。