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1. 发明申请

US20130249214A1 POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生能源类型的发电装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20130249214A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13390903
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： Hidekazu Ichinose , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , William Rampen , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
发明人： Hidekazu Ichinose , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , William Rampen , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
IPC分类号： H02P9/06
CPC分类号： H02K7/1807 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/1014 , F05B2270/104 , F16H61/468 , F16H2059/6861 , H02P9/06 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： In view of the problems above, it is an object of the present invention is to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type which can achieve a desired output of the hydraulic motor and a stable power generation regardless of changes of the renewable energy as well as a method of operation such an apparatus. The power generating apparatus which generates power from a renewable energy source, includes a rotating shaft 8 driven by the renewable energy, a hydraulic pump 12 of variable displacement type driven by the rotating shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 driven by pressurized oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 12, a generator 20 coupled to the hydraulic motor 14, a high pressure oil line 16 through which a discharge side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with an intake side of the hydraulic motor 14, a low pressure oil line 18 through which an intake side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in communication with a discharge side of the hydraulic motor, a motor target output determination unit 45 which determines the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor based on the target output of the hydraulic pump, POWERpump, a motor demand output determination unit 46 which determines a displacement demand Dm of the hydraulic motor 14 based on the target output of the hydraulic motor 14, POWERmotor so that the rotation speed of the generator 20 is constant, and a motor controller 48 which adjust the displacement of the hydraulic motor to the displacement demand Dm.
摘要翻译：鉴于上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种可再生能源类型的发电装置，其可以实现液压马达的期望输出和稳定的发电，而不管可再生能源的变化如何作为这种装置的操作方法。从可再生能源产生电力的发电装置包括由可再生能源驱动的旋转轴8，由旋转轴8驱动的可变排量型液压泵12，由从所述可再生能源供给的压力油驱动的液压马达14 液压泵12，与液压马达14连接的发电机20，液压泵12的排出侧与液压马达14的进气侧连通的高压油路16，低压油路18 液压泵12的进气侧与液压马达的排出侧连通的马达目标输出确定单元45，其基于液压泵的目标输出确定液压马达14的目标输出，动力马达， POWER泵，电动机需求输出判定部46，根据液压马达1的目标输出决定液压马达14的排量要求Dm 4，POWERmotor使得发电机20的转速恒定;以及电动机控制器48，其将液压马达的位移调节到排量要求Dm。

2. 发明申请

US20130009612A1 ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE WITH ELECTRICAL GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE ELECTRICAL GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电力发电机的能量提取装置和操作能量提取装置的发电机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130009612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13390578
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
发明人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
IPC分类号： H02P9/06 , F16D31/02 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/255 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A wind turbine generator, or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump driven by a rotating shaft and a hydraulic motor driving an electricity generator. When the electricity generator is switched off, it executes one or more pumping cycles to pressurise the high pressure manifold and therefore recover angular kinetic energy from the electricity generator rotor which can later be used to reaccelerate the electricity generator rotor to the correct operating speed for an electricity grid. Overall energy efficiency is increased and the minimum operating high pressure manifold pressure may be reduced as a result.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮发电机或其他能量提取装置具有包括由旋转轴驱动的液压泵和驱动发电机的液压马达的液压回路。当发电机关闭时，它执行一个或多个泵送循环以加压高压歧管，并且因此从发电机转子恢复角动量，其稍后可用于将发电机转子重新加速至正确的运行速度电网。总能量效率提高，结果可能降低最小工作高压歧管压力。

3. 发明申请

US20130205763A1 METHOD OF CONTROLLING HYDRAULIC MACHINE TO REDUCE TORQUE RIPPLE AND/OR BEARING SIDE LOAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制液压机减少扭矩和/或轴承载荷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130205763A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13703939
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird
发明人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird
IPC分类号： F15B15/20
CPC分类号： F15B15/20 , F04B7/0076 , F04B17/02 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/225 , F04B49/243 , F04B49/246 , F04B53/1082 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A hydraulic machine in which the volume of working fluid displaced by each cylinder is selectable on each cycle of working chamber volume by active control of one or more electronic valves has a controller configured to select specified groups of cylinders to repetitively carry out active cycles until a change in selection is made. The groups are selected to reduce torque ripple and/or bearing side load. The cam profile may be varied to further reduce torque ripple.
摘要翻译：一种液压机械，其中通过一个或多个电子阀的主动控制，每个气缸移动的工作流体的体积在每个循环的工作室容积上是可选择的，具有控制器，其被配置为选择指定的气缸组以重复地执行活动循环，直到更改选择。选择这些组以减少转矩波动和/或轴承侧负载。可以改变凸轮轮廓以进一步减小扭矩波动。

4. 发明授权

US08450868B2 Wind turbine generator and tidal current generator and operation method thereof 失效
标题翻译：风力发电机和潮汐发电机及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US08450868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12999123
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
发明人： Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03B13/264 , F03D7/028 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/20 , F05B2240/97 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2260/506 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/32 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/47 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a wind turbine generator or a tidal current generator which is equipped with a hydraulic transmission and achieves a superior power generation efficiency, and a operation method thereof. The wind turbine generator 1 comprises a hydraulic pump 12 of a variable displacement type which is rotated by the main shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 of a variable displacement type which is connected to the generator 20, and a high pressure oil line 16 and a low pressure oil line 18 which are arranged between the hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14. The pump controller 32 obtains a target torque of the hydraulic pump 12 at which a power coefficient becomes maximum, and then sets a displacement Dp of the hydraulic pump 12 based on the target torque and the pressure in the high pressure oil line 16. The motor controller 34 sets a displacement Dm of the hydraulic pump 14 based on a discharge amount Qp of the hydraulic pump obtained from the displacement Dp of the hydraulic pump 12 so that the rotation seed of the generator 20 becomes constant.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种配备有液压变速器并实现优异发电效率的风力发电机或潮汐发电机及其运行方法。风力发电机1包括由主轴8旋转的可变排量型的液压泵12，连接到发电机20的可变排量型的液压马达14和高压油路16和配置在液压泵12和液压马达14之间的低压油路18.泵控制器32获得液压泵12的功率系数变得最大的目标转矩，然后设定液压泵的排量Dp 基于目标转矩和高压油路16中的压力，马达控制器34基于从液压泵12的位移Dp获得的液压泵的排出量Qp设定液压泵14的排量Dm 使得发电机20的旋转种子变得恒定。

5. 发明申请

US20120104752A1 WIND TURBINE GENERATOR AND TIDAL CURRENT GENERATOR AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：风力涡轮发电机和尾流发电机及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20120104752A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12999123
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
发明人： Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
IPC分类号： H02P9/06 , F03B13/26 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03B13/264 , F03D7/028 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/20 , F05B2240/97 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2260/506 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/32 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/47 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a wind turbine generator or a tidal current generator which is equipped with a hydraulic transmission and achieves a superior power generation efficiency, and a operation method thereof. The wind turbine generator 1 comprises a hydraulic pump 12 of a variable displacement type which is rotated by the main shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 of a variable displacement type which is connected to the generator 20, and a high pressure oil line 16 and a low pressure oil line 18 which are arranged between the hydraulic pump 12 and the hydraulic motor 14. The pump controller 32 obtains a target torque of the hydraulic pump 12 at which a power coefficient becomes maximum, and then sets a displacement Dp of the hydraulic pump 12 based on the target torque and the pressure in the high pressure oil line 16. The motor controller 34 sets a displacement Dm of the hydraulic pump 14 based on a discharge amount Qp of the hydraulic pump obtained from the displacement Dp of the hydraulic pump 12 so that the rotation seed of the generator 20 becomes constant.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种配备有液压变速器并实现优异发电效率的风力发电机或潮汐发电机及其运行方法。风力发电机1包括由主轴8旋转的可变排量型的液压泵12，连接到发电机20的可变排量型的液压马达14和高压油路16和配置在液压泵12和液压马达14之间的低压油路18.泵控制器32获得液压泵12的功率系数变得最大的目标转矩，然后设定液压泵的排量Dp 基于目标转矩和高压油路16中的压力，马达控制器34基于从液压泵12的位移Dp获得的液压泵的排出量Qp设定液压泵14的排量Dm 使得发电机20的旋转种子变得恒定。

6. 发明申请

US20110220230A1 FLUID DISTRIBUTION VALVE 有权
标题翻译：流体分配阀
公开(公告)号：US20110220230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13128717
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Stephen Laird , Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley
发明人： Stephen Laird , Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley
IPC分类号： F16K11/00 , A61M1/00
CPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F04B7/0076 , F04B13/02 , F04B53/1082 , F16K31/0624 , Y10T137/86493
摘要： The invention relates to a fluid distribution valve (1, 25, 29, 37, 43), comprising at least a first fluid port (2), a second fluid port (3) and a third fluid port (4). These ports are connecting to a fluid distribution chamber (5). The second fluid port (3) can be selectively connected to the first fluid port (2) and/or the third fluid port (4) through said distribution chamber (5). The second fluid port (3) is arranged between the first fluid port (2) and the third fluid port (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括至少第一流体端口（2），第二流体端口（3）和第三流体端口（4）的流体分配阀（1,25,29,37,43）。这些端口连接到流体分配室（5）。第二流体端口（3）可以通过所述分配室（5）选择性地连接到第一流体端口（2）和/或第三流体端口（4）。第二流体口（3）布置在第一流体端口（2）和第三流体端口（4）之间。

7. 发明授权

US09739382B2 Fluid distribution valve 有权
公开(公告)号：US09739382B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US13128717
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Stephen Laird , Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley
发明人： Stephen Laird , Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley
IPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F16K31/06 , F04B7/00 , F04B53/10 , F04B13/02
CPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F04B7/0076 , F04B13/02 , F04B53/1082 , F16K31/0624 , Y10T137/86493
摘要： The invention relates to a fluid distribution valve (1, 25, 29, 37, 43), comprising at least a first fluid port (2), a second fluid port (3) and a third fluid port (4). These ports are connecting to a fluid distribution chamber (5). The second fluid port (3) can be selectively connected to the first fluid port (2) and/or the third fluid port (4) through said distribution chamber (5). The second fluid port (3) is arranged between the first fluid port (2) and the third fluid port (4).

8. 发明申请

US20140070534A1 POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生能源发电装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20140070534A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13810573
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Fumio Hamano , Shigeru Hokazono , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Francesco Baldini , Nialll Caldwell , Daniil umnov , Daniel Abrahams , Stephen Laird
发明人： Fumio Hamano , Shigeru Hokazono , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Francesco Baldini , Nialll Caldwell , Daniil umnov , Daniel Abrahams , Stephen Laird
IPC分类号： F03D11/02
CPC分类号： F03D9/28 , F03D9/255 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/20 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/72
摘要： A power generating apparatus of renewable energy type includes a rotating shaft rotated by the renewable energy received via a blade, a hydraulic pump driven by the rotating shaft to generate pressurized oil, hydraulic motors driven by the pressurized oil, and synchronous generators connected to a grid without an intervening frequency-conversion circuit and respectively coupled to the hydraulic motors. The displacements of the hydraulic motors are adjusted independently by a motor control unit. A synchronizer supplies a command value of the displacement of each hydraulic motor to the motor control unit so that before the synchronous generators are connected to the grid, a frequency and a phase of a terminal voltage of each synchronous generator are synchronized with the grid.
摘要翻译：一种可再生能源发电装置包括由经由叶片接收的可再生能量旋转的旋转轴，由旋转轴驱动的液压泵以产生加压油，由加压油驱动的液压马达和连接到电网的同步发电机没有中间的频率转换电路并分别耦合到液压马达。液压马达的位移由马达控制单元独立调节。同步器将每个液压马达的位移的命令值提供给马达控制单元，使得在同步发电机连接到电网之前，每个同步发电机的端电压的频率和相位与电网同步。

9. 发明申请

US20130307493A1 POWER GENERATING APPARATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生能源类型的发电装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20130307493A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13390484
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： Hidekazu Ichinose , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , William Rampen , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
发明人： Hidekazu Ichinose , Kazuhisa Tsutsumi , Masayuki Shimizu , Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , William Rampen , Stephen Laird , Venkata Pappala
IPC分类号： H02K7/18
CPC分类号： H02K7/1807 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/1014 , F05B2270/104 , F16H61/468 , F16H2059/6861 , H02P9/06 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： It is intended to provide a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type which obtains desired torque rapidly in response to changes of the renewable energy as well as a method of operation such an apparatus. The power generating device which generates power from a renewable energy source, includes a rotating shaft 8 driven by the renewable energy, a hydraulic pump 12 of variable displacement type driven by the rotating shaft 8, a hydraulic motor 14 driven by pressurized oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 12, a generator 20 coupled to the hydraulic motor 14, a high pressure oil line 16 through which a discharge side of the hydraulic pump 12 is in fluid communication with an intake side of the hydraulic motor 14, a pump demand determination unit 44 which determines a displacement demand Dp of the hydraulic pump based on a target torque Td of the hydraulic pump 12 and an oil pressure in the high pressure oil line 16 and a pump controller 46 which adjusts displacement of the hydraulic pump 12 to the determined displacement demand Dp.
摘要翻译：旨在提供一种可再生能源类型的发电装置，其响应于可再生能源的变化而快速获得期望的扭矩以及这种装置的操作方法。从可再生能源产生电力的发电装置包括由可再生能源驱动的旋转轴8，由旋转轴8驱动的可变排量型液压泵12，由从所述可再生能源供给的加压油驱动的液压马达14 液压泵12，联接到液压马达14的发电机20，液压泵12的排出侧与液压马达14的进气侧流体连通的高压油路16，泵需求确定单元44 其基于液压泵12的目标转矩Td和高压油管16中的油压和泵控制器46来确定液压泵的位移要求Dp，该泵控制器46将液压泵12的位移调整到确定的排量需求 Dp。

10. 发明申请

US20130221676A1 ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量提取装置，能量提取装置和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20130221676A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13390682
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
发明人： Niall Caldwell , Daniil Dumnov , Michael Fielding , Stephen Laird , Uwe Stein , Jamie Taylor
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D15/20 , F03C1/26 , F03D9/257 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F04B1/053 , F04B17/02 , F05B2240/96 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.
摘要翻译：风力发电机（100）或其他能量提取装置具有液压回路，其包括由旋转轴（125）驱动的液压泵（129）和驱动发电机（157）的液压马达（131）或其它加载。在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管（133）与蓄能器（145,147,149）连通。控制器接收控制信号并通过液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此调节工作流体的位移。因此，通过旋转轴的输入和输出到负载的功率可以被去耦至少一段时间，并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以改变，例如平滑到电网（101）的总功率输出，，而不损害电源输入。一组能量提取装置可以协调控制，以最大化功率输入，同时提供平滑的功率输出。不同能量提取装置中的单个发电机可以一致地打开和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出，同时受益于在可能的情况下关闭发电机可以获得的减少的能量损失。

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