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1. 发明授权

US5771117A Method and apparatus for nonlinear frequency generation using a strongly-driven local oscillator 失效
标题翻译：使用强驱动本地振荡器的非线性频率产生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5771117A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US669028
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Stephen E. Harris , Guang-Yu Yin , Maneesh Jain
发明人： Stephen E. Harris , Guang-Yu Yin , Maneesh Jain
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F1/353 , G02F1/39
摘要： Efficient nonlinear processes in a nonlinear optical medium are achieved by combining the concept of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and a strongly-driven atomic local oscillator. The present method uses a nonlinear optical medium having elementary entities, such as atoms or molecules, in which a ground state .vertline.1> and a second state .vertline.2> are selected such that the transition between the ground state .vertline.1> and the second state .vertline.2> is a dipole forbidden transition. An upper state .vertline.3> selected from among the energy states .vertline.i> above the ground state .vertline.1> such that a two-photon transition between the ground state .vertline.1> and the second state .vertline.2> via the upper state .vertline.3> is allowed. A strongly-driven coherent superposition state which gives rise to the strongly-driven local oscillator is produced by applying two pumping beams, P1 and P2, at frequencies corresponding to transitions between states .vertline.2> and .vertline.3> and between states .vertline.1> and .vertline.3>. The nonlinear optical medium prepared in this way is used for efficient sum-and-difference and parametric generation in .LAMBDA. and ladder systems.
摘要翻译：通过组合电磁感应透明度（EIT）和强驱动原子本地振荡器的概念，可以实现非线性光学介质中的高效非线性处理。本方法使用具有诸如原子或分子的基本实体的非线性光学介质，其中选择基态| 1和第二状态| 2>使得基态与第二状态之间的转变 | 2>是偶极子禁止转换。从基态1以上的能量状态i中选出的上状态| 3>使得通过上状态| 3>基态1>第2状态| 2>之间的双光子跃迁，被允许。产生强驱动的本地振荡器的强驱动相干叠加状态是通过在对应于状态| 2>和| 3>之间以及状态| 1>和...之间的跃迁的频率处施加两个泵浦光束P1和P2来产生的 | 3>。以这种方式制备的非线性光学介质用于LAMBDA和梯形图系统中的有效的和差和参数生成。

2. 发明授权

US4870653A Traveling-wave laser-produced-plasma energy source for photoionization laser pumping and lasers incorporating said 失效
标题翻译：用于光电离激光泵浦的行波激光产生等离子体能量源和所述的激光器
公开(公告)号：US4870653A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US184622
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： Mark H. Sher , John J. Macklin , Stephen E. Harris
发明人： Mark H. Sher , John J. Macklin , Stephen E. Harris
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01S4/00
摘要： A traveling-wave, laser-produced-plasma, energy source used to obtain single-pass gain saturation of a photoionization pumped laser. A cylindrical lens is used to focus a pump laser beam to a long line on a target. Grooves are cut in the target to present a surface near normal to the incident beam and to reduce the area, and hence increase the intensity and efficiency, of plasma formation.
摘要翻译：用于获得光电离泵浦激光器的单程增益饱和的行波，激光产生等离子体能量源。使用柱面透镜将泵浦激光束聚焦到目标上的长线上。在目标中切割凹槽以呈现与入射光束正常相邻的表面并减小面积，并因此增加等离子体形成的强度和效率。

3. 发明授权

US6097532A Method for producing electromagnetically induced transparency in atoms with hyperfine structure 失效
标题翻译：在超细结构的原子中产生电磁感应透明度的方法
公开(公告)号：US6097532A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US183712
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Stephen E. Harris , Andrew J. Merriam , Scott J. Sharpe , Hui Xia , Guang-Yu Yin
发明人： Stephen E. Harris , Andrew J. Merriam , Scott J. Sharpe , Hui Xia , Guang-Yu Yin
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/353
摘要： A method for producing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in atoms with hyperfine structure. EIT is the phenomenon in which a material (e.g. lead vapor) becomes transparent to a first electromagnetic frequency (a probe beam) when exposed to a second electromagnetic frequency (a coupling beam). In the present invention, the atom has hyperfine split energy levels. In the method of the present invention, the coupling and probe beams are tuned to transitions between the centers of gravity (COGs) of the hyperfine split levels. This allows high transparencies to be achieved in high opacity materials. Also, the present method can produce EIT in isotopically mixed materials. This is because the COGs of hyperfine split levels (in nuclear spin.notident.0 atoms) are generally coincident with nonhyperfine split levels (in nuclear spin=0 atoms). The method of the present invention is directly applicable to nonlinear sum and difference frequency generation.
摘要翻译：在超细结构的原子中生产电磁感应透明度（EIT）的方法。 EIT是当暴露于第二电磁频率（耦合光束）时材料（例如铅蒸汽）变得对第一电磁频率（探针光束）透明的现象。在本发明中，原子具有超精细分裂能级。在本发明的方法中，耦合和探针光束被调谐到超精细分裂水平的重心（COG）之间的过渡。这样可以在高不透明度材料中实现高透明度。此外，本方法可以在同位素混合材料中产生EIT。这是因为超精细分裂水平（在核旋转NOTEQUAL 0原子）中的COG通常与非高分子水平（在核自旋= 0个原子）中重合。本发明的方法直接适用于非线性和差和频差产生。

4. 发明授权

US4380072A XUV Laser and method 失效
标题翻译： XUV激光和方法
公开(公告)号：US4380072A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US218781
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Stephen E. Harris
发明人： Stephen E. Harris
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H01S3/094
CPC分类号： H01S4/00
摘要： The method of generating XUV radiation which involves exciting atoms to a storage level, irradiating the excited atoms and raising them to a higher level and allowing the atoms to lase to a lower level other than ground which is simultaneously emptied.
摘要翻译：产生XUV辐射的方法，其涉及将原子激发到存储水平，照射激发的原子并将其提高到更高的水平，并允许原子发射到同时排空的地下的较低水平。

5. 发明授权

US4218628A Vacuum ultraviolet and x-ray light source and method and short wavelength laser pumped by said light source 失效
标题翻译：真空紫外线和X射线光源以及由所述光源泵浦的方法和短波长激光
公开(公告)号：US4218628A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US41778
申请日：1979-05-23
申请人： Stephen E. Harris
发明人： Stephen E. Harris
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H03F7/00
CPC分类号： H01S4/00
摘要： A vacuum ultraviolet and x-ray light source based on spontaneous anti-Stokes scattering from atomic population stored in a metastable level is described. The source has a maximum brightness, attained as the media approaches two-photon opacity, equal to that of a blackbody at a Boltzmann temperature characteristic of the population of the metastable level. The source may have high resolution, picosecond time scale, and on a pulsed basis is brighter than other laboratory vacuum ultraviolet light sources. Short wavelength lasers pumped by said source are also described. The lasing atomic species can be separate from or combined in the same envelope with the light source atomic species. Use of the source for spectrographic applications is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了基于存储在亚稳态水平的原子群的自发抗斯托克斯散射的真空紫外线和X射线光源。该源具有最大亮度，当介质接近双光子不透明度时，其等于在亚稳态水平的群体的玻尔兹曼温度特征下的黑体的亮度。源可以具有高分辨率，皮秒时间尺度，并且在脉冲基础上比其他实验室真空紫外光源更亮。还描述了由所述源泵浦的短波长激光器。激光原子物种可以与光源原子物质分离或组合在相同的包络中。还描述了对光谱应用的源的使用。

6. 发明授权

US3644845A Frequency stabilization method and apparatus for parametric amplifiers and oscillators 失效
标题翻译：用于参数放大器和振荡器的频率稳定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3644845A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-22
申请号：US3644845D
申请日：1969-06-06
申请人： STEPHEN E HARRIS
发明人： HARRIS STEPHEN E
IPC分类号： G02F1/39 , H03F7/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/39
摘要： A coherent radiation beam passes in series through a pair of nonlinear elements separated by a modifying element, the nonlinear elements are reversed with respect to each other so that the effect of the beam in passing through the first is cancelled or nullified by the second. The modifying element serves to absorb and shift the phase of a selected frequency band such that cancellation of that band by the second element is prevented and selective amplification of the modified frequency band is achieved.

7. 发明授权

US4000420A Method and apparatus for separating isotopes 失效
标题翻译：分离同位素的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4000420A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US478312
申请日：1974-06-11
申请人： Stephen E. Harris
发明人： Stephen E. Harris
IPC分类号： B01D59/34 , H01J39/34
CPC分类号： B01D59/34
摘要： Isotope separation is achieved between species A and B having an absorption resonance separated by an isotopic shift by selectively exciting a portion of species A using a tunable photon source of narrow emission line with and subsequently causing collisions with an optically excited third species to selectively ionize the excited portion of species A. When ionized, species A is easily separated by any technique, using its ionized condition to distinguish it from species B.
摘要翻译：通过使用窄发射线的可调光子源选择性地激发一部分物质A，并且随后引起与光激发的第三物质的碰撞来选择性地离子化，从而在物质A和B之间实现具有通过同位素位移分离的吸收共振的同位素分离物种的激发部分A.当离子化时，通过任何技术容易地将物质A分离，使用其电离条件将其与物种B区分开。

8. 发明授权

US6083690A Methods and compositions for identifying osteogenic agents 失效
标题翻译：用于鉴定成骨剂的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US6083690A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US458434
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Stephen E. Harris , Gregory R. Mundy , Nandini Ghosh-Choudhury , Jian Q. Feng
发明人： Stephen E. Harris , Gregory R. Mundy , Nandini Ghosh-Choudhury , Jian Q. Feng
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C07K14/51 , C12Q1/68 , C07H21/04 , C12N15/85 , C12Q1/02
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6897 , C07K14/51
摘要： Methods and compositions for identifying osteogenic agents are disclosed, wherein a bone morphogenetic protein promoter is utilized in an assay system to modulate the production of an assayable product of a reporter gene.
摘要翻译：公开了用于鉴定成骨剂的方法和组合物，其中在测定系统中使用骨形态发生蛋白启动子来调节报告基因的可测定产物的产生。

9. 发明授权

US4802183A Microwave excited excimer laser and method 失效
标题翻译：微波激发准分子激光和方法
公开(公告)号：US4802183A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US366384
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Stephen E. Harris , James F. Young
发明人： Stephen E. Harris , James F. Young
IPC分类号： H01S3/0975 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975 , H01S3/225
摘要： A microwave pumped excimer laser and method.
摘要翻译：微波泵浦准分子激光器和方法。

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