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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Device for actuating actuators in a motor vehicle
    • 用于在机动车辆中致动致动器的装置
    • US20110140516A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12965350
    • 2010-12-10
    • JÖRG BECKERSTEFAN KOLLER
    • JÖRG BECKERSTEFAN KOLLER
    • H02H9/04
    • H02H5/12F02D41/2096F02D41/22F02D2041/2086
    • The invention relates to a device for actuating actuators in a motor vehicle having an at least partially metallic housing (MG) in which an electric circuit is arranged, which has at least one high-voltage-generating circuit (HES) for generating an output voltage (UHS) which is higher than a voltage which is considered safe for people, from the on-board motor vehicle power system voltage. The electric circuit has a monitoring circuit (UES) which has a first input (E1) which is connected to a reference voltage (Vref), and has a second input (E2) which is connected to the at least partially metallic housing (MG), and the output (A) of which is operatively connected to the high-voltage-generating circuit (HSS) in such a way that in the case of a differential voltage at the two inputs (E1, E2) which is higher than a predefined value, the high-voltage-generating circuit (HSS) is deactivated or the output voltage (UHS) thereof is limited to a value of at maximum the voltage which is considered safe for people.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于致动机动车辆的致动器的装置,其具有至少部分金属外壳(MG),其中布置有电路,该电路具有至少一个用于产生输出电压的高压发生电路(HES) (UHS),高于车载电力系统电压对人们认为安全的电压。 电路具有监视电路(UES),该监视电路具有连接到参考电压(Vref)的第一输入端(E1),并具有连接至该至少部分金属外壳(MG)的第二输入端(E2) ,并且其输出(A)可操作地连接到高电压发生电路(HSS),使得在两个输入端(E1,E2)处的差分电压高于预定义的电压 值时,高电压发生电路(HSS)被去激活,或者其输出电压(UHS)被限制为对人们认为是安全的电压的最大值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for dyeing or printing using amino-anthraquinone reactive
disperse dyes
    • 使用氨基 - 蒽醌反应性分散染料染色或印花的方法
    • US4097229A
    • 1978-06-27
    • US773403
    • 1977-03-01
    • Stefan KollerUrs KarlenWerner KneubuhlerRaymond Defago
    • Stefan KollerUrs KarlenWerner KneubuhlerRaymond Defago
    • C09B1/26C09B62/80D06P1/38C09B1/16
    • C09B62/80C09B1/26
    • The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in .alpha.- and .beta.-position, preferably only in .alpha.-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in .alpha.- or .beta.-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine, A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur, X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR.sub.5, and R.sub.5 represents alkyl, A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.
    • 本发明提供了有用的新的式(1)的纤维反应性分散染料,其中R1表示氢或烷基,R2表示氢,烷基,环烷基,芳烷基或取代或未取代的苯基,R1和R2, 与它们所连接的氮原子一起也可以形成5-至7-元杂环,R 3表示氢或烷基,R 4表示1至6个碳原子的烷基,其在α和β - 位置,优选仅在α位上,通过卤素,例如溴,最重要的是氯,或代表α,β-不饱和烯烃基团,其可以被卤素如溴取代在α-或β-位,并且最重要的是 氯,A表示任选含有氧或硫的亚烷基或亚环烷基,X表示氢,氯,溴,氰基或COOR5,R5表示烷基。A制备这些蒽醌染料和一种ME的方法 使用它们用于染色和印刷有机纤维材料,特别是天然和合成聚酰胺,以及与这些染料染色的材料。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Amino-anthraquinone reactive disperse dyes
    • 氨基蒽醌反应性分散染料
    • US4044029A
    • 1977-08-23
    • US689985
    • 1976-05-26
    • Stefan KollerUrs KarlenWerner KneubuhlerRaymond Defago
    • Stefan KollerUrs KarlenWerner KneubuhlerRaymond Defago
    • C09B1/26C09B62/80D06P1/38D06P5/28C09B1/16C09B1/40
    • D06P1/38C09B1/26C09B62/80D06P5/004D06P5/006
    • The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in .alpha.- and .beta.-position, preferably only in .alpha.-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in .alpha.- or .beta.-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine,A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur,X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR.sub.5, andR.sub.5 represents alkyl,A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.
    • 本发明提供了有用的新的式(1)(1)的纤维反应性分散染料,其中R1表示氢或烷基,R2表示氢,烷基,环烷基,芳烷基或取代或未取代的苯基,R1和R2, 与它们所连接的氮原子一起也可以形成5-至7-元杂环,R 3表示氢或烷基,R 4表示1至6个碳原子的烷基,其在α和β - 位置,优选仅在α位上,通过卤素,例如溴,最重要的是氯,或代表α,β-不饱和烯烃基团,其可以被卤素如溴取代在α-或β-位,并且最重要的是 氯,A表示任选含有氧或硫的亚烷基或亚环烷基,X表示氢,氯,溴,氰基或COOR5,R5表示烷基。A制备这些蒽醌染料和一种ME的方法 使用它们用于染色和印刷有机纤维材料,特别是天然和合成聚酰胺,以及与这些染料染色的材料。