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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of metallic formed members
    • 用于生产金属成形件的方法
    • US4292829A
    • 1981-10-06
    • US95564
    • 1979-11-19
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried Rhau
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried Rhau
    • B22F7/06B22F7/08F42B12/32B21J7/16B21J7/18F42B13/48
    • F42B12/32B22F7/064B22F7/08Y10T428/12069Y10T428/12097
    • A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through cold annular or round forming. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thin-walled inner casing, and an outer casing. Working of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thin-walled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.
    • 用于制造成形件的方法和包含镶嵌在金属基体中的球形碎片的成形件通过冷的环形或圆形成型而实现。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的工作使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中,使支撑构件和外壳密封,并且对外壳和球体进行预应力,从而允许内壳体 极薄 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量,从而提供制造经济性,并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Projectile
    • 射弹
    • US4281599A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US43134
    • 1979-05-29
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried Rhau
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried Rhau
    • F42B12/06F42B12/44F42B11/14
    • F42B12/44F42B12/06
    • A projectile including a penetrating member and a pyrotechnic composition, such as an incendiary composition. The composition is located ahead of the head portion of the penetrating member and is surrounded by a ballistic hood. The projectile includes a solid insert of a pyrophorically acting metal or an alloy containing such a metal. In order to increase the effect of the projectile, the pyrometal insert is located in a recess provided in the head portion of the penetrating member. Furthermore, arranged in a rearward extension of the recess and immediately behind the pyrometal insert is, additionally, an explosive material insert adapted to be detonated at impact against a target.
    • 包括穿透成员和烟火组合物的弹丸,例如燃烧组合物。 组合物位于穿透构件的头部的前方并且被弹道罩包围。 抛射体包括自发作用金属的固体插入物或含有这种金属的合金。 为了增加弹丸的作用,高温钢插入件位于设置在穿透构件的头部的凹部中。 此外,布置在凹部的后部延伸部中并且紧接在热电偶插入件的后方,还具有适于在撞击靶材时被引爆的爆炸材料插入件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of metallic formed members
    • 用于生产金属成形件的方法
    • US4296180A
    • 1981-10-20
    • US95545
    • 1979-11-19
    • Siegfried RhauAdolf Weber
    • Siegfried RhauAdolf Weber
    • B21K21/06F42B12/32F42B13/48
    • B21K21/06F42B12/32Y10T428/12069Y10T428/12097Y10T428/12486
    • A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through round cold forging. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thinwalled inner casing, and an outer casing. Forging of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thinwalled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.
    • 用于制造成形件的方法和包含嵌入在金属基体中的球形碎片的成形件通过圆形冷锻而实现。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的锻造使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中,使支撑构件和外壳致密,并且对外壳和球体进行预应力,从而允许内壳体 非常薄壁。 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量,从而提供制造经济性,并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fuse with a detonator
    • 保险丝与雷管
    • US4458594A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US334216
    • 1981-12-24
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried RhauHans StraussUtz-Udo Ahlers
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried RhauHans StraussUtz-Udo Ahlers
    • F42C15/192F42C19/02F42C15/04F42C15/26F42C15/34
    • F42C19/02F42C15/192
    • In small-caliber, barreled-weapon ammunition with head or base fuses, detonator safety is achieved in that the inadvertantly ignited detonator which is a secure position within a rotor remains without effect on an intensifying charge. Measures are provided for the gas to expand within the fuse and the energy of the rotor fragments used up so that the gas expanding direction and the flight direction of the fragments face away from the explosives of the intensifying charge. Expansion chambers are formed by recesses in the fuse for safety devices adjacent the rotor, such as different centrifugal force-dependent safety devices for the firing pin which are separated from each other by breaking locations destroyable by the gas.
    • 在具有头部或底部保险丝的小口径弹药武器弹药中,实现了雷管的安全性,因为在转子内安全位置的不经意点燃的雷管不会对增压造成影响。 提供了用于气体在保险丝内膨胀并且使用的转子碎片的能量被使用的措施,使得气体扩张方向和碎片的飞行方向远离增压装置的爆炸物。 膨胀室由熔断器中的凹部形成,用于与转子相邻的安全装置,例如用于冲击销的不同离心力相关的安全装置,其通过由气体破坏的破坏位置彼此分离。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of metallic formed members
    • 用于生产金属成形件的方法
    • US4362563A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US95530
    • 1979-11-19
    • Jorg StadlerMax RentzschSiegfried Rhau
    • Jorg StadlerMax RentzschSiegfried Rhau
    • B22F7/06B22F7/08F42B12/32F42B13/48
    • B22F7/064B22F7/08F42B12/32
    • A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through cold pressure rolling. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thin-walled inner casing, and an outer casing. Forging of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thin-walled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.
    • 通过冷压轧制成形成部件的制造方法和嵌入金属基体中的球状碎片的成形体。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的锻造使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中,使支撑构件和外壳致密,并且对外壳和球体进行预应力,从而允许内壳体 极薄 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量,从而提供制造经济性,并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Projectile
    • 射弹
    • US4280408A
    • 1981-07-28
    • US42248
    • 1979-05-24
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried RhauUtz-Udo Ahlers
    • Adolf WeberSiegfried RhauUtz-Udo Ahlers
    • F42B12/44F42B11/14
    • F42B12/44
    • A projectile with a penetrating member, in which a pyrotechnic composition is arranged ahead of and rearwardly of the penetrating member. The forward composition, preferably incendiary, is encompassed by a ballistic hood, the rearward composition being at least partially of explosive material is detonatable by an impact detonator. The head portion of the penetrating member is formed of two regions having different slopes to increase the activity of the projectile at flat striking angles against a target. The two regions are separated by a sharp-edged gripping edge. The penetrating member may also include in the interior thereof a plug of a pyrophorically acting metal or alloy.
    • 具有穿透构件的射弹,其中烟火组合物布置在穿透构件的前方和后方。 前向组合物,优选燃烧物,由弹道罩包围,后部组合物至少部分为爆炸性材料可由冲击雷管引爆。 穿透构件的头部由具有不同斜率的两个区域形成,以增加弹丸对于目标的平坦撞击角的活动。 两个区域由锋利边缘的夹持边缘分开。 穿透构件还可以在其内部包括自燃作用的金属或合金的塞子。