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1. 发明授权

US4321520A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4321520A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US49974
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G05B19/40
CPC分类号： G04C3/143 , H02P8/02
摘要： An electronic timepiece includes a stepping motor having a stator, a drive coil and a rotor which is driven in one of at least two different states. The state of the driving motor is changed in response to a change in the load of the motor or in response to the locating of the motor in an external magnetic field.
摘要翻译：电子钟表包括具有定子，驱动线圈和转子的步进电机，其以至少两种不同状态中的一种被驱动。驱动电动机的状态响应于电动机的负载变化或响应于电动机在外部磁场中的定位而改变。

2. 发明授权

US6064139A Ultrasonic motor 失效
标题翻译：超声波电机
公开(公告)号：US6064139A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US321581
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： Fujio Ozawa , Takashi Sato , Masao Kasuga , Shuji Otawa
发明人： Fujio Ozawa , Takashi Sato , Masao Kasuga , Shuji Otawa
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H02N2/16 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/163 , H02N2/14
摘要： An ultrasonic motor capable of being accurately step-driven comprises a vibrating member piezoelectrically vibrated for driving and halting a movable member. A driving wave is generated for vibrating the vibrating member to drive the movable member, and a halting wave is generated for vibrating the vibrating member to halt the movable member. The driving wave can be either a travelling wave or a standing wave, and the halting wave is a standing wave. The movable member is divided into a plurality of portions, and when the vibrating member is driven by the halting wave, the portions of the movable member become centered at respective nodal portions of the standing halting wave, causing the movable member to stop rotating so that the ultrasonic motor can be accurately step-driven.
摘要翻译：能够精确地逐步驱动的超声波马达包括压电振动的振动部件，用于驱动和停止可动部件。产生用于使振动部件振动以驱动可动部件的驱动波，产生使振动部件振动以停止可动部件的停止波。驱动波可以是行波还是驻波，停波是驻波。可移动部件被分成多个部分，并且当振动部件被停止波驱动时，可移动部件的部分在驻停的波浪的相应节点处居中，从而使可动部件停止旋转，从而超声波电机可以精确地逐级驱动。

3. 发明授权

US4352172A Detection device of electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子表的检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4352172A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US144662
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
IPC分类号： G01R33/028 , G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G05B19/40 , G04B19/00 , G04F5/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143 , G01R33/028
摘要： An electronic timepiece has a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and coil, and circuitry for producing and applying driving pulses to the coil to effect stepwise rotation of the rotor. The presence of an external alternating magnetic field is detected by switching the coil from an open-circuit condition to a low impedance loop comprised of the coil and a low impedance element. The rotation of the rotor is detected by alternately switching the coil between the low impedance loop and a high impedance loop comprised of the coil and a high impedance element. Control circuitry controls the switching operations to ensure that the magnetic field detection and the rotor rotation detection are carried out at different times.
摘要翻译：电子钟表具有由定子，转子和线圈组成的步进电机，以及用于产生并向线圈施加驱动脉冲以实现转子的逐步旋转的电路。通过将线圈从开路状态切换到由线圈和低阻抗元件组成的低阻抗回路来检测外部交变磁场的存在。通过交替地切换低阻抗环路和由线圈和高阻抗元件组成的高阻抗回路之间的线圈来检测转子的旋转。控制电路控制切换操作，以确保在不同时间进行磁场检测和转子旋转检测。

4. 发明授权

US4358840A Analogue alarm electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：模拟报警电子表
公开(公告)号：US4358840A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US124255
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Kenichi Ono , Shuji Otawa , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Kenichi Ono , Shuji Otawa , Masaharu Shida
IPC分类号： G04C3/00 , G04C3/14 , G04C9/08 , G04G13/02 , G04C21/16 , G04C23/14
CPC分类号： G04G13/025 , G04C3/14
摘要： An analogue alarm electronic timepiece has electronic circuitry for controlling the drive of the time-indicating hands by a reversible stepping motor to selectively position the hands at desired alarm time and display time settings. Externally operable switches control the operation of the electronic circuitry and enable re-positioning of the hands by the motor to the previously set alarm time so that the user of the timepiece may confirm the alarm time setting. The electronic circuit includes a first settable memory means for storing the time difference between the alarm time and the present time, and a second settable memory means for storing the time difference between the present time and the display time. First means are provided for detecting coincidences between the alarm time and the present time. Second means are provided for detecting coincidence between the present time and the display time.
摘要翻译：模拟警报电子表具有电子电路，用于通过可逆步进电机来控制指示指针的驱动，以选择性地将手定位在所需的警报时间和显示时间设置。外部可操作的开关控制电子电路的操作，并且使电动机的手能够重新定位到先前设置的报警时间，以便钟表的使用者可以确认报警时间设置。电子电路包括用于存储报警时间和当前时间之间的时间差的第一可设置存储装置，以及用于存储当前时间和显示时间之间的时间差的第二可设置存储装置。提供了用于检测报警时间和当前时间之间的巧合的第一装置。提供了用于检测当前时间和显示时间之间的一致性的第二装置。

5. 发明授权

US4437769A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4437769A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US168321
申请日：1980-07-10
申请人： Masaharu Shida , Makoto Ueda , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Katsuhiko Sato
发明人： Masaharu Shida , Makoto Ueda , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Katsuhiko Sato
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04C10/00 , G04C10/02 , G04C10/04 , H02P8/02 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/04 , G04C10/02 , G04C3/143
摘要： An electronic timepiece having a stepping motor includes a power source, an oscillating circuit, a dividing circuit connected to the oscillating circuit, and a wave shaping circuit receptive of a plurality of output signals produced from the dividing circuit to produce a plurality of controlling signals. A controlling circuit receives the controlling signals and controls a driving circuit. The power source is connected to a detecting voltage circuit by which the variation of the supply voltage of the power source is detected, and a normal waveform or an intermittent waveform is selectively applied to the stepping motor according to the variation of the supply voltage. As a result, the power consumption of the steppng motor is controlled at a constant level, even if the supply voltage of the power source is higher than the optimum voltage of the stepping motor and even if the supply voltage varies.
摘要翻译：具有步进电动机的电子钟表包括电源，振荡电路，连接到振荡电路的分频电路和接收由分频电路产生的多个输出信号的波形整形电路，以产生多个控制信号。控制电路接收控制信号并控制驱动电路。电源连接到检测电压电路，通过该检测电压电路检测电源的电源电压的变化，并且根据电源电压的变化选择性地向步进电机施加正常波形或间歇波形。结果，即使电源的电源电压高于步进电机的最佳电压，并且即使电源电压变化，步进电动机的功耗也被控制在恒定水平。

6. 发明授权

US4321521A Detection device of electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子表的检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4321521A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US100222
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G05B19/40
CPC分类号： G04C3/143 , H02P8/02
摘要： An electronic timepiece has a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and driving coil. A wave shaping circuit produces normal driving pulses and correction driving pulses having a longer pulse width than the normal driving pulses. A rotor rotation detection device detects rotation and non-rotation of the rotor after normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil and in response to detection of a non-rotation condition, a correction driving pulse is applied to the driving coil. A magnetic field detection device detects the presence and absence of an external alternating magnetic field and in response to detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of longer pulse width than the correction driving pulses is applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. The magnetic field detection device operates before the normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil so that in the event of detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of sufficiently long pulse width will be applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. In response to detection of an external alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field detection device, operation of the rotor rotation detection device is inhibited thereby conserving power and preventing mis-operation of the stepping motor.
摘要翻译：电子钟表具有由定子，转子和驱动线圈组成的步进电机。波形整形电路产生具有比正常驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的正常驱动脉冲和校正驱动脉冲。转子旋转检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之后并响应于非旋转状态的检测来检测转子的旋转和不旋转，将校正驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈。磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场的存在和不存在，并且响应于磁场的检测，将比校正驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈以实现转子旋转。磁场检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之前工作，使得在检测到磁场的情况下，将对驱动线圈施加足够长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲以实现转子旋转。响应于通过磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场，禁止转子旋转检测装置的操作，从而节省电力并防止步进电机的误操作。

7. 发明授权

US4321519A Magnetic field detection device for electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子表的磁场检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4321519A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US33230
申请日：1979-04-25
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Shuji Otawa , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Sato
IPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G04C3/14 , G04G9/00 , H02P8/02 , G05B19/40
CPC分类号： G04C3/143 , G01R33/02 , G04G9/0064
摘要： An electronic timepiece of the type having a frequency dividing circuit, and a drive circuit for driving a motor having a rotor, a stator and a driving coil, is provided with a magnetic field detection device comprised of a low impedance closed loop including a low resistance element and the driving coil and a high impedance closed loop including a high resistance element and the driving coil. The driving coil develops an induced voltage when placed in an external alternating magnetic field and also functions to drive the rotor. The strength of the alternating magnetic field is measured by the voltage level developed across the high resistance element and the measuring sensitivity is improved by alternately switching between the low impedance closed loop and the high impedance closed loop. In response to the detection output of the magnetic field detection device, the effective power applied to the driving coil is increased so that the motor performance is not adversely affected by the external alternating magnetic field.
摘要翻译：具有分频电路的类型的电子钟表和用于驱动具有转子，定子和驱动线圈的电动机的驱动电路设置有包括低电阻的低阻闭环的磁场检测装置元件和驱动线圈以及包括高电阻元件和驱动线圈的高阻抗闭环。驱动线圈在放置在外部交变磁场中时产生感应电压，并且还用于驱动转子。交变磁场的强度是通过高电阻元件上产生的电压电平来测量的，并且通过在低阻抗闭环和高阻抗闭环之间交替切换来提高测量灵敏度。响应于磁场检测装置的检测输出，施加到驱动线圈的有效功率增加，使得电动机性能不受外部交变磁场的不利影响。

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