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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Welding construction and heat exchanger using the welding construction
    • 焊接施工和换热器采用焊接施工
    • US06492040B2
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09891308
    • 2001-06-27
    • Koji NoishikiKenichirou MitsuhashiShuhei NataniMasahiro Gotou
    • Koji NoishikiKenichirou MitsuhashiShuhei NataniMasahiro Gotou
    • B32B1520
    • F28F21/084B23K35/286F28F9/0219Y10S165/905Y10S428/926Y10T428/12271Y10T428/12347Y10T428/1241Y10T428/12583Y10T428/1259Y10T428/12611Y10T428/12764
    • To make stress corrosion cracking caused by precipitation of a &bgr; layer (Mg2Al3) in a welding part (5) or in the periphery of the welding part (5) hard to occur. An apparatus body (1) and a header (3) formed of an aluminum alloy with precipitation of magnesium suppressed by standardized heat treatment are assembled and welded, and natural gas containing mercury is subjected to heat exchanging. There are provided with backing metal (4) disposed on the back of the inner wall surface of one header (3) prior to standardized heat treatment and placed in contact with the other apparatus body (1) at the time of assembling and welding, a welding part (5) formed by being assembled and welded using first welding metal containing magnesium at percent content not less than 2.0% in a space part formed by the backing metal (4), the apparatus body (1) and the header (3), and a seal part (6) formed by seal-welding, so that first welding metal may not contact with fluid from a contact part between the backing metal (4) and the apparatus body (1), the contact part using second welding metal containing magnesium at percent content not more than 2.0%.
    • 在焊接部(5)或焊接部(5)的周围难以发生由β层(Mg2Al3)析出引起的应力腐蚀开裂。 组装焊接由铝合金形成的装置主体(1)和由标准化热处理抑制的镁析出的集管(3),对含有汞的天然气进行热交换。 在标准化热处理之前设置有设置在一个集管(3)的内壁表面的后部的背衬金属(4),并且在组装和焊接时与另一个设备主体(1)接触, 焊接部件(5)通过在由背衬金属(4),装置本体(1)和集管(3)形成的空间部分中使用含有不少于2.0%的含镁量的第一焊接金属进行组装和焊接而形成, 以及通过密封焊接形成的密封部分(6),使得第一焊接金属可能不与来自背衬金属(4)和装置主体(1)之间的接触部分的流体接触,所述接触部分使用第二焊接金属 含镁含量不超过2.0%。