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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Speech recognition by template matching using discrete wavelet conversion
    • 通过使用离散小波变换的模式匹配来进行语音识别
    • JP2008145996A
    • 2008-06-26
    • JP2006357183
    • 2006-12-11
    • Shinji Karasawa信司 唐澤
    • KARASAWA SHINJI
    • G10L15/02G10L15/04G10L15/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide technique for recognizing a speech by using discrete wavelet conversion for converting data by resolution, and template matching having a keen selecting function.
      SOLUTION: Phonemes are recognized using template matching wherein a sample cut within a time range of about the pitch of vocal chord vibrations from a peak value and a speech waveform to be recognized are standardized with a maximum amplitude and converted into a coefficient of a discrete wavelet and the coefficient is used as a feature vector. Syllables are recognized by template matching wherein a sample of short syllable level and a speech to be recognized are sampled within the same time range and addition values of absolute values by scales of discrete wavelet coefficients obtained by standardizing waveforms with the maximum amplitude are used as feature vectors. Phonemes of a continuous speech are sectioned by using the fact that the ratio of the addition values by the scales of absolute values of main discrete wavelet coefficients approximate 1 in a phoneme transition area.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供通过使用用于通过分辨率转换数据的离散小波变换来识别语音的技术,以及具有敏锐选择功能的模板匹配。 解决方案:使用模板匹配来识别音素,其中在来自峰值的声音振动的音调和待识别的语音波形的时间范围内切割的样本被以最大幅度标准化并被转换为 一个离散小波,该系数被用作特征向量。 通过模板匹配识别音节,其中在相同的时间范围内对短音节级别和要识别的语音的样本进行采样,并且通过将具有最大幅度的波形标准化而获得的离散小波系数的比例的绝对值的加法值用作特征 向量。 通过使用以下事实来分割连续语音的音素:在音素过渡区域中,主离散小波系数的绝对值的比例值的比值近似为1的事实。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mos fet Device
    • Mos fet设备
    • US4893156A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US165077
    • 1988-03-07
    • Shinji Karasawa
    • Shinji Karasawa
    • H01L29/78H01L29/08H01L29/84
    • H01L29/0847H01L29/84
    • The disclosed MOS FET device has a semiconductor substrate of for instance n-type, on which a drain zone of for instance p-type and a source zone of for instance p-type are formed with a channel zone disposed therebetween. An insulating thin film is disposed on the channel zone and a gate electrode is formed on the insulating film so as to face the channel zone across the film. At least one of drain zone and the source zone has a tapered portion whose diminished edge extends into the channel zone so as to face the other one of the drain and source zones.
    • 所公开的MOS FET器件具有例如n型半导体衬底,其上形成例如p型漏极区和例如p型的源极区,其间设置有沟道区。 绝缘薄膜设置在沟道区上,并且在绝缘膜上形成栅电极以面对穿过膜的沟道区。 排水区域和源区域中的至少一个具有锥形部分,其渐缩边缘延伸到通道区域中,以面对排水区和源区域中的另一个。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic multiple-valued register
    • 电子多值寄存器
    • US5463341A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US98830
    • 1993-07-29
    • Shinji Karasawa
    • Shinji Karasawa
    • G11C11/56H03K3/021H03K3/0233H03K3/29H03K17/693
    • G11C11/5621H03K3/021H03K3/29
    • An electric multiple-valued register for electrically maintaining a multiple-valued digital signal of a ternary value of (0, 1/2, 1), quaternary value of (0, 1/3, 2/3, 1) or quinternary value of (0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 1) instead of a binary digital signal such that 1 digit is of 0 or 1 is realized by inserting an element having a stair shaped voltage-current characteristic into a coupling circuit of a conventional flip-flop circuit. It may be used for a quantization circuit with the aid of a step characteristic, a multivalued memory, a multivalued register, a multivalued loop memory, a multivalued pattern matching circuit, a voice recognition divide, pattern recognition device, or a associative memory device.
    • 一种电多值寄存器,用于电动保持(0,1/2,1)的四值(0,1/3,2/3,1)或三进制值(0,1/3,2/3,1)的三值的多值数字信号或 (0,1/4,2/4,3/4,1)代替二进制数字信号,通过将具有阶梯形电压电流特性的元件插入到耦合电路中来实现1位数为0或1 传统的触发器电路。 借助于步进特性,多值存储器,多值寄存器,多值循环存储器,多值模式匹配电路,语音识别划分,模式识别装置或关联存储器装置,它可以用于量化电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for making intercell connections in multi-cell storage battery
    • 在多单元蓄电池中进行电池间连接的方法
    • US4296303A
    • 1981-10-20
    • US60873
    • 1979-07-26
    • Kensaku TsuchidaShinji Karasawa
    • Kensaku TsuchidaShinji Karasawa
    • B23K3/03B23K11/14B23K20/02H01M2/24
    • B23K11/14B23K20/023B23K3/0315H01M2/24
    • In an intercell connection of a multi-cell storage battery of the type having, in each unit cell separated by at least a partition wall of battery cell having an opening for said intercell connection, a pair of upstanding connectors integral with straps electrically conductive to electrode assemblies of one polarity and the other polarity, wherein the one of the connector has a projection formed integral therewith and extending horizontally therefrom passing through said opening, and the other of the connector has an aperture with the axis extending horizontally to be capable of accepting said projection extending through said opening, the intercell connection method is characterized by comprising the steps ofpositioning such one connector and the other connector of neighboring unit cells on opposite sides of said partition wall so that said projection can pass through the opening into said aperture to form a fit joint inbetween, andcausing said fit joint be fused together by supplying said joint with a heat sufficient for welding said projection with said aperture by urging an outside heat-generating element to said joint while pressing said connectors against said partition wall by a pair of pressure applying means from both sides.
    • 在这种类型的多单元蓄电池的单元间连接中,在每个单元电池中,至少由具有用于所述单元间连接的开口的电池单元的分隔壁隔开的单元电池中,一对直立的连接器与电极导电的电极 一个极性和另一个极性的组件,其中所述连接器中的一个具有与其一体形成并且穿过所述开口水平延伸的突出部,并且所述连接器中的另一个具有所述轴水平延伸的孔,以能够接受所述 突起延伸通过所述开口,所述电池间连接方法的特征在于包括以下步骤:将所述相邻单元电池的所述一个连接器和所述另一个连接器定位在所述分隔壁的相对侧上,使得所述突起可以穿过所述开口进入所述孔以形成 中间的配合接头,并使所述配合接头通过供应熔合在一起 通过一侧的压力施加装置将所述连接器压靠在所述分隔壁上,同时用足以通过将外部发热元件推向所述接头来将所述突起与所述孔焊接的热量接合所述接头。