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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Modular circuitry architecture for residual time stamp service clock
regenerator phase locked loop
    • 用于剩余时间戳服务时钟再生器锁相环的模块化电路架构
    • US6122337A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US3296
    • 1998-01-06
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • H03L7/099H04J3/06H04L12/70H04Q11/04H03D3/24H04L12/56
    • H04J3/0632H03L7/0992H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5674Y10S370/905
    • A service clock regenerator regenerates a local clock from time stamps of a remote clock transmitted over a network by determining the slope of (or difference between current and previous) time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of time stamps of the local clock. A phase difference is formed as the difference between the slope of the time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of the time stamps of the local clock and this phase difference is accumulated to generate a phase error signal. The phase error signal is filtered to generate a frequency adjustment signal having a magnitude that depends on the phase error signal. The frequency of the local clock is adjusted according to the magnitude of the frequency adjustment signal thereby reducing a phase difference between the remote time stamps and the local time stamps. The (local service) clock signal has a nominal frequency of Fc/(N+K/L) Hz over each successive interval of L periods, where N, K and L are integers, and L>K (where K can be the above noted frequency adjustment signal). Each set of L periods includes a first set of K periods and a second set of L-K periods. These two sets of periods are organized by interleaving two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the first set with two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the second set. During each period of one of the subsequences of the first set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/N Hz. Likewise, during each period of one of the subsequences of the second set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/(N+1) Hz. A service clock regeneration system with multiple service clock regenerator modules is also provided. A combined service clock regenerator/synchronous residual time stamp generator is furthermore provided.
    • 服务时钟再生器通过确定远程时钟的(或当前和之前的)时间戳的斜率和本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间,通过网络发送的远程时钟的时间戳从时间戳重新生成本地时钟。 形成相位差作为远程时钟的时间戳的斜率与本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间的差,并且该相位差被累积以产生相位误差信号。 相位误差信号被滤波以产生具有取决于相位误差信号的幅度的频率调整信号。 根据频率调整信号的幅度来调整本地时钟的频率,从而减少远程时间戳与本地时间戳之间的相位差。 (本地服务)时钟信号在L个周期的每个连续间隔中具有Fc /(N + K / L)Hz的标称频率,其中N,K和L是整数,并且L> K(其中K可以是上述 记录频率调节信号)。 每组L个周期包括第一组K个周期和第二组L-K周期。 这两组周期通过将第一组的周期的两个或多个非空子序列与第二组的周期的两个或多个非零子序列进行交织来组织。 在第一组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc / NHz的频率输出时钟。 类似地,在第二组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc /(N + 1)Hz的频率输出时钟。 还提供具有多业务时钟再生器模块的业务时钟再生系统。 此外还提供组合服务时钟再生器/同步剩余时间戳发生器。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Synchronous residual time stamp service clock regenerator phase locked
loop phase comparator and loop filter
    • 同步剩余时间戳服务时钟再生器锁相环相位比较器和环路滤波器
    • US5970107A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US3298
    • 1998-01-06
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • H04J3/06H04L12/70H04Q11/04H03D3/24H04L12/56
    • H04J3/0632H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5674Y10S370/905
    • A service clock regenerator regenerates a local clock from time stamps of a remote clock transmitted over a network by determining the slope of (or difference between current and previous) time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of time stamps of the local clock. A phase difference is formed as the difference between the slope of the time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of the time stamps of the local clock and this phase difference is accumulated to generate a phase error signal. The phase error signal is filtered to generate a frequency adjustment signal having a magnitude that depends on the phase error signal. The frequency of the local clock is adjusted according to the magnitude of the frequency adjustment signal thereby reducing a phase difference between the remote time stamps and the local time stamps. The (local service) clock signal has a nominal frequency of Fc/(N+K/L) Hz over each successive interval of L periods, where N, K and L are integers, and L>K (where K can be the above noted frequency adjustment signal). Each set of L periods includes a first set of K periods and a second set of L-K periods. These two sets of periods are organized by interleaving two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the first set with two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the second set. During each period of one of the subsequences of the first set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/N Hz. Likewise, during each period of one of the subsequences of the second set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/(N+1) Hz. A service clock regeneration system with multiple service clock regenerator modules is also provided. A combined service clock regenerator/synchronous residual time stamp generator is furthermore provided.
    • 服务时钟再生器通过确定远程时钟的(或当前和之前的)时间戳的斜率和本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间,通过网络发送的远程时钟的时间戳从时间戳重新生成本地时钟。 形成相位差作为远程时钟的时间戳的斜率与本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间的差,并且该相位差被累积以产生相位误差信号。 相位误差信号被滤波以产生具有取决于相位误差信号的幅度的频率调整信号。 根据频率调整信号的幅度来调整本地时钟的频率,从而减少远程时间戳与本地时间戳之间的相位差。 (本地服务)时钟信号在L个周期的每个连续间隔中具有Fc /(N + K / L)Hz的标称频率,其中N,K和L是整数,并且L> K(其中K可以是上述 记录频率调节信号)。 每组L个周期包括第一组K个周期和第二组L-K周期。 这两组周期通过将第一组的周期的两个或多个非空子序列与第二组的周期的两个或多个非零子序列进行交织来组织。 在第一组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc / NHz的频率输出时钟。 类似地,在第二组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc /(N + 1)Hz的频率输出时钟。 还提供具有多业务时钟再生器模块的业务时钟再生系统。 此外还提供组合服务时钟再生器/同步剩余时间戳发生器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combined synchronous residual time stamp generator and service clock
regenerator architecture
    • 组合同步剩余时间戳发生器和服务时钟再生器架构
    • US6011823A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US3297
    • 1998-01-06
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • H04J3/06H04L12/70H04Q11/04H03D3/24H04L12/28
    • H04J3/0632H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5674
    • A service clock regenerator regenerates a local clock from time stamps of a remote clock transmitted over a network by determining the slope of (or difference between current and previous) time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of time stamps of the local clock. A phase difference is formed as the difference between the slope of the time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of the time stamps of the local clock and this phase difference is accumulated to generate a phase error signal. The phase error signal is filtered to generate a frequency adjustment signal having a magnitude that depends on the phase error signal. The frequency of the local clock is adjusted according to the magnitude of the frequency adjustment signal thereby reducing a phase difference between the remote time stamps and the local time stamps. The (local service) clock signal has a nominal frequency of Fc/(N+K/L) Hz over each successive interval of L periods, where N, K and L are integers, and L>K (where K can be the above noted frequency adjustment signal). Each set of L periods includes a first set of K periods and a second set of L-K periods. These two sets of periods are organized by interleaving two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the first set with two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the second set. During each period of one of the subsequences of the first set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/N Hz. Likewise, during each period of one of the subsequences of the second set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/(N+1) Hz. A service clock regeneration system with multiple service clock regenerator modules is also provided. A combined service clock regenerator/synchronous residual time stamp generator is furthermore provided.
    • 服务时钟再生器通过确定远程时钟的(或当前和之前的)时间戳的斜率和本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间,通过网络发送的远程时钟的时间戳从时间戳重新生成本地时钟。 形成相位差作为远程时钟的时间戳的斜率与本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间的差,并且该相位差被累积以产生相位误差信号。 相位误差信号被滤波以产生具有取决于相位误差信号的幅度的频率调整信号。 根据频率调整信号的幅度来调整本地时钟的频率,从而减少远程时间戳与本地时间戳之间的相位差。 (本地服务)时钟信号在L个周期的每个连续间隔中具有Fc /(N + K / L)Hz的标称频率,其中N,K和L是整数,并且L> K(其中K可以是上述 记录频率调节信号)。 每组L个周期包括第一组K个周期和第二组L-K周期。 这两组周期通过将第一组的周期的两个或多个非空子序列与第二组的周期的两个或多个非零子序列进行交织来组织。 在第一组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc / NHz的频率输出时钟。 类似地,在第二组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc /(N + 1)Hz的频率输出时钟。 还提供具有多业务时钟再生器模块的业务时钟再生系统。 此外还提供组合服务时钟再生器/同步剩余时间戳发生器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for effecting port switching of fibre channel loops
    • 用于实现光纤通道环路的端口切换的装置
    • US5841997A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US536686
    • 1995-09-29
    • Scott BleiweissBrian Gallagher
    • Scott BleiweissBrian Gallagher
    • G06F13/40G06F1/32
    • G06F13/4022
    • A fibre channel disk drive operating system configures a plurality of disk drives into a fibre channel drive loop. The system also provides plurality of disk drive controllers, and a software controlled switching circuit electrically connecting the disk drive controllers to the disk drives which are arranged in the fibre channel drive loop in varying selected configurations. The switching circuit has a plurality of switch elements arranged for selectively electrically connecting each fibre channel drive loop to a selected controller. Each switch element in a first mode of operation passes electrical signals in a through direction and in a second mode of operation passes electrical signals in a second bypass direction. Thereby each fibre channel drive loop is electrically connected to a selected one of disk drive controllers prior to operation of the system.
    • 光纤通道磁盘驱动器操作系统将多个磁盘驱动器配置成光纤通道驱动环路。 该系统还提供多个磁盘驱动器控制器,以及软盘控制的切换电路,其将磁盘驱动器控制器电连接到以不同的选定配置布置在光纤通道驱动环路中的磁盘驱动器。 开关电路具有多个开关元件,其被布置用于将每个光纤通道驱动环选择性地电连接到所选择的控制器。 第一操作模式中的每个开关元件在贯穿方向上传递电信号,而在第二操作模式中,在第二旁路方向上传递电信号。 因此,在系统操作之前,每个光纤通道驱动环路与所选择的一个盘驱动器控制器电连接。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Programmable fractional frequency digital frequency synthesizer for
synchronous residual time stamp service clock regenerator phase locked
loop
    • 可编程分数频数字频率合成器,用于同步残留时间戳服务时钟再生器锁相环
    • US6144714A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US003293
    • 1998-01-06
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • Scott BleiweissPeter Chantiles
    • H03K23/66H03K23/68H03L7/099H04J3/06H04L12/70H04Q11/04H03D3/24G06F1/02H03K21/00
    • H03L7/0992H03K23/667H03K23/68H04J3/0632H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5654H04L2012/5674
    • A service clock regenerator regenerates a local clock from time stamps of a remote clock transmitted over a network by determining the slope of (or difference between current and previous) time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of time stamps of the local clock. A phase difference is formed as the difference between the slope of the time stamps of the remote clock and the slope of the time stamps of the local clock and this phase difference is accumulated to generate a phase error signal. The phase error signal is filtered to generate a frequency adjustment signal having a magnitude that depends on the phase error signal. The frequency of the local clock is adjusted according to the magnitude of the frequency adjustment signal thereby reducing a phase difference between the remote time stamps and the local time stamps. The (local service) clock signal has a nominal frequency of Fc/(N+K/L) Hz over each successive interval of L periods, where N, K and L are integers, and L>K (where K can be the above noted frequency adjustment signal). Each set of L periods includes a first set of K periods and a second set of L-K periods. These two sets of periods are organized by interleaving two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the first set with two or more non-null subsequences of periods of the second set. During each period of one of the subsequences of the first set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/N Hz. Likewise, during each period of one of the subsequences of the second set, the clock is outputted with a frequency of Fc/(N+1) Hz. A service clock regeneration system with multiple service clock regenerator modules is also provided. A combined service clock regenerator/synchronous residual time stamp generator is furthermore provided.
    • 服务时钟再生器通过确定远程时钟的(或当前和之前的)时间戳的斜率和本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间,通过网络发送的远程时钟的时间戳从时间戳重新生成本地时钟。 形成相位差作为远程时钟的时间戳的斜率与本地时钟的时间戳的斜率之间的差,并且该相位差被累积以产生相位误差信号。 相位误差信号被滤波以产生具有取决于相位误差信号的幅度的频率调整信号。 根据频率调整信号的幅度来调整本地时钟的频率,从而减少远程时间戳与本地时间戳之间的相位差。 (本地服务)时钟信号在L个周期的每个连续间隔中具有Fc /(N + K / L)Hz的标称频率,其中N,K和L是整数,并且L> K(其中K可以是上述 记录频率调节信号)。 每组L个周期包括第一组K个周期和第二组L-K周期。 这两组周期通过将第一组的周期的两个或多个非空子序列与第二组的周期的两个或多个非零子序列进行交织来组织。 在第一组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc / NHz的频率输出时钟。 类似地,在第二组的一个子序列的每个周期期间,以Fc /(N + 1)Hz的频率输出时钟。 还提供具有多业务时钟再生器模块的业务时钟再生系统。 此外还提供组合服务时钟再生器/同步剩余时间戳发生器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inter connected loop channel for reducing electrical signal jitter
    • 互连环路通道,用于减少电信号抖动
    • US5768551A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US536154
    • 1995-09-29
    • Scott BleiweissBrian Gallagher
    • Scott BleiweissBrian Gallagher
    • G06F11/20G06F11/16H03K17/16
    • G06F11/2094
    • A fiber channel, interconnecting a plurality of disk drive loops and associated high speed bypass switches, has a selected group of high speed bypass switches to modularize the fiber channel and to reduce electrical signal jitter on the channel. More particularly, the fiber channel loop has a first group of bypass switches being connected to either connect an associated disk drive to the loop or to electrically isolate the loop from the associated disk drive, and a second group of the bypass switches is then connected, in a first operating state, to connect a group of disk drives and their respective associated bypass switches for electrical signal communications with disk drive controller, and in a second operating state, for electrically isolating the group of disk drives and their respective associated bypass switches from communications with the controller. The disk drives and their associated bypass switches can be modularly added to the fiber channel configuration by employing the second group of bypass switches as high speed controllable gateways.
    • 互连多个磁盘驱动器回路和相关联的高速旁路开关的光纤通道具有选定的一组高速旁路开关,以模块化光纤通道并减少通道上的电信号抖动。 更具体地,光纤通道环具有第一组旁路开关,其连接到将相关联的磁盘驱动器连接到环路或者将环路与相关联的磁盘驱动器电隔离,然后连接第二组旁路开关, 在第一操作状态下,连接一组磁盘驱动器及其相应的相关联的旁路开关用于与磁盘驱动器控制器的电信号通信,并且在第二操作状态下,将磁盘驱动器组及其相应的相关旁路开关从 与控制器通信。 通过采用第二组旁路开关作为高速可控网关,磁盘驱动器及其相关的旁路开关可以模块化地添加到光纤通道配置中。