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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESSED HIGH-PURITY COPPER MATERIAL HAVING UNIFORM AND FINE CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    • 具有均匀性和细小结晶结构的加工高纯度铜材料及其生产工艺
    • US20120328468A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • US13580186
    • 2011-03-04
    • Satoshi KumagaiMasato Koide
    • Satoshi KumagaiMasato Koide
    • C22C9/00C23C14/14B21B3/00C22F1/08
    • C22F1/08B21B2003/005C23C14/165C23C14/3414
    • This worked high-purity copper material includes Cu having a purity of 99.9999% by mass or more, wherein an average crystal grain size is in a range of 20 μm or less, and in a grain size distribution of crystal grains, an area ratio of crystal grains having grain sizes that exceed 2.5 times the average crystal grain size is in a range of less than 10% of an area of the entire crystal grains. This method for producing a worked high-purity copper material includes: subjecting an ingot composed of high-purity copper having a Cu purity of 99.9999% by mass or more to hot forging at an initial temperature of 550° C. or higher, and then water-cooling the ingot; subsequently, subjecting the ingot to warm forging at an initial temperature of 350° C. or higher, and then water-cooling the ingot; subsequently, subjecting the ingot to cold cross-rolling at a total reduction ratio of 50% or more; and subsequently, subjecting the ingot to stress relief annealing at a temperature of 200° C. or higher.
    • 这种工作的高纯度铜材料包括纯度为99.9999质量%以上的Cu,其中平均结晶粒径在20μm以下的范围内,在晶粒的粒度分布中,面积比 晶粒尺寸超过平均晶粒尺寸的2.5倍的晶粒在小于整个晶粒面积的10%的范围内。 这种生产工作的高纯度铜材料的方法包括:在550℃或更高的初始温度下对Cu纯度为99.9999质量%以上的高纯度铜组成的锭进行热锻,然后 水冷铸锭; 随后,在350℃或更高的初始温度下对锭进行锻造,然后对该锭进行水冷; 随后以总减速比为50%以上进行冷轧交叉轧制; 接着,在200℃以上的温度下进行应力消除退火。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Evaluation system for vehicle operating conditions and evaluation method thereof
    • 车辆运行状况评估系统及其评估方法
    • US07072762B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10621394
    • 2003-07-18
    • Katsuaki MinamiSatoshi KumagaiTakao HamuroHideki Nagahara
    • Katsuaki MinamiSatoshi KumagaiTakao HamuroHideki Nagahara
    • G06F7/00G01F9/00
    • G01F9/023B60K2350/1092Y02T10/84
    • The evaluation system for vehicle operating conditions comprises an automatic control device (10, 27) for setting target vehicle operating conditions and controlling the vehicle so as to achieve the target operating conditions, and a display device (4) mounted on the vehicle. The system determines whether operation that worsens fuel economy has been performed or not on the basis of the operating conditions of the vehicle; determines the operating state of the automatic control device (10, 27) based on the operating conditions of the vehicle; computes the excess fuel consumption, which is the fuel amount consumed in excess by operation that worsens the fuel economy, based on operating conditions of the vehicle and the operating state of the automatic control device (10, 27); and displays the computed excess fuel consumption to the display device (4).
    • 车辆操作条件评价系统包括用于设定目标车辆操作状况并控制车辆以实现目标操作条件的自动控制装置(10,27)和安装在车辆上的显示装置(4)。 该系统基于车辆的运行状况来确定是否已经执行使燃料经济性恶化的操作; 基于车辆的运行条件来确定自动控制装置(10,27)的运行状态; 根据车辆的运行状况和自动控制装置的运行状态,计算多余的燃料消耗量,这是燃料经济性恶化的燃料消耗量超过燃料消耗量; 并将计算出的过量燃料消耗显示到显示装置(4)。