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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Composite member having gradually soluble coating film, and coating formation material
    • 复合构件具有逐渐溶解的涂膜和涂层形成材料
    • US20080004195A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11732716
    • 2007-04-04
    • Hiroyuki FujiiSatoru KitazakiChikara EndoMitsuyoshi Kanno
    • Hiroyuki FujiiSatoru KitazakiChikara EndoMitsuyoshi Kanno
    • C11D3/37
    • C09D5/1668C08K3/28C08K5/09C09D129/04
    • The present invention provides a gradually soluble coating film to be applied to instruments for waterworks. In a conventional polyvinyl alcohol solution not containing metal salt, there is formed a coating film in which polyvinyl alcohol molecules are piled up as shown in FIG. 2(a). In such coating film, water contacting with a surface thereof penetrates rapidly to the interface between the coating film and a base material, so that when water flows away, the coating film flows out and vanishes completely. On the other hand, in a coating film of the present invention, there are formed polyvinyl alcohol inclusion metal hydroxide clusters derived from the kind of metal in the solution as shown in FIG. 2(b). Although polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved or swollen to allow water to penetrate therein when water contacts with the coating film surface, the penetration speed of water in the direction of film thickness is controlled since the metal hydroxide clusters exist in the film. Therefore, when water flows away, only the film in a water penetrated portion in the vicinity of the coating film surface flows and the entire coating film does not vanish at one time.
    • 本发明提供一种适用于水厂设备的逐渐溶解的涂膜。 在不含金属盐的常规聚乙烯醇溶液中,形成如图1所示的聚乙烯醇分子堆积的涂膜。 2(a)。 在这种涂膜中,与其表面接触的水迅速渗透到涂膜和基材之间的界面,使得当水流出时,涂膜流出并完全消失。 另一方面,在本发明的涂膜中,如图1所示,在溶液中形成衍生自金属种类的聚乙烯醇夹杂金属氢氧化物簇。 2(b)。 虽然当水与涂膜表面接触时,聚乙烯醇溶解或溶胀以允许水渗入其中,但是由于金属氢氧化物簇存在于膜中,因此控制水在膜厚度方向上的渗透速度。 因此,当水流走时,只有在涂膜表面附近的水中渗透部分的膜流动,并且整个涂膜一次不会消失。