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1. 发明授权

US09055105B2 Method and apparatus for engaging in a service or activity using an ad-hoc mesh network 有权
标题翻译：使用ad-hoc网格网络进行服务或活动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09055105B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12475430
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Kari J. Leppanen , Markku T. Turunen , Sami Virtanen , Mikko Tirronen , Mika Kasslin
发明人： Kari J. Leppanen , Markku T. Turunen , Sami Virtanen , Mikko Tirronen , Mika Kasslin
IPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W4/20 , H04W84/18 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/06 , H04M1/725 , H04W40/02
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L63/0421 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/18 , H04L67/24 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/32 , H04L69/325 , H04M1/72569 , H04M1/72572 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/023 , H04W4/20 , H04W40/023 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/1224 , Y02D70/1242 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/21 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/26 , Y02D70/30
摘要： An approach is provided for discovering a location-based service over an ad-hoc mesh network. A location-based service is discovered sending an anonymous flooding message including a query over the ad-hoc mesh network. A wireless node replies to the flooding message over the ad-hoc mesh network with a pointer to the discovered location-based service.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过特定网格网络发现基于位置的服务的方法。发现基于位置的服务，通过ad-hoc网格网络发送包括查询的匿名洪泛消息。无线节点通过指向发现的基于位置的服务的指向在ad-hoc网状网络上回复洪泛消息。

2. 发明授权

US08194541B2 Method and apparatus for providing a collaborative reply over an ad-hoc mesh network 有权
标题翻译：用于通过特殊网格网络提供协作答复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08194541B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12475351
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Kari Leppanen , Mika Kasslin , Mikko Tirronen , Markku T Turunen , Sami Virtanen
发明人： Kari Leppanen , Mika Kasslin , Mikko Tirronen , Markku T Turunen , Sami Virtanen
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0259 , H04L51/043 , H04L51/16 , H04L67/10 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/04 , H04W4/30 , H04W8/005 , H04W40/023 , H04W40/246 , H04W84/18
摘要： An approach is provided for providing a collaborative reply to a flooding message over an ad-hoc mesh network. A reply message to a flooding message is received by a wireless node within the ad-hoc network. The wireless node monitors for an acknowledgement of receipt of the reply message according to a routing table and initiates a scheduled transmission of the reply message based on the monitoring.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过特殊网格网络向泛洪消息提供协作答复的方法。对于洪泛消息的回复消息由ad-hoc网络内的无线节点接收。无线节点根据路由表监视接收到应答消息的确认，并基于该监视启动响应消息的调度传输。

3. 发明申请

US20100306320A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCATING COMMUNITIES OVER AN AD-HOC MESH NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：通过广域网网络定位社区的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100306320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12475356
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Kari J. Leppanen , Markku T. Turunen , Sami Virtanen , Mikko Tirronen , Mika Kasslin
发明人： Kari J. Leppanen , Markku T. Turunen , Sami Virtanen , Mikko Tirronen , Mika Kasslin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W8/005 , G06Q10/10 , H04L51/38 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/21 , H04W4/50 , H04W40/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： An approach is provided for locating communities over an ad-hoc mesh network. Community identifiers are used to locate communities and community members over an ad-hoc mesh network. The community identifiers are also associated with keys to authenticate members of the community and to protect the privacy and anonymity of information exchanged between the members.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过特定网格网络定位社区的方法。社区标识符用于通过特殊网格网络定位社区和社区成员。社区标识符也与用于认证社区成员的密钥相关联，并保护成员之间交换的信息的隐私和匿名。

4. 发明申请

US20100226297A1 POWER MANAGEMENT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：无线通信系统中的电源管理
公开(公告)号：US20100226297A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12396789
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Mika KASSLIN , Mikko TIRRONEN , Kari LEPPANEN , Sami VIRTANEN
发明人： Mika KASSLIN , Mikko TIRRONEN , Kari LEPPANEN , Sami VIRTANEN
IPC分类号： G08C17/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , H04W74/08 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to the invocation of active states and power conservation states in accordance with the standard or diluted beacon periods defined in beacon frames. Active periods, or “awake windows,” may be defined by additional information (e.g., information elements) that is included in the beacon. Awake windows may establish periods of time during which apparatuses may contend for access to a wireless communication medium. A methodology may further be employed to help determine which apparatuses will have priority when accessing the communication medium. This criteria may be used alone or in combination with the corresponding standard channel access rules (e.g., contention) that govern operation of the particular wireless communication medium in order to control how apparatuses communicate and interact in the wireless network.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及根据在信标帧中定义的标准或稀释的信标周期来调用活动状态和功率节省状态。可以通过包括在信标中的附加信息（例如，信息元素）定义活动周期或“唤醒窗口”。唤醒窗口可以建立设备可能竞争访问无线通信介质的时间段。还可以采用一种方法来帮助确定在访问通信介质时哪些设备将具有优先权。该标准可以单独使用或与管理特定无线通信介质的操作的相应标准信道访问规则（例如，争用）一起使用，以便控制设备如何在无线网络中通信和交互。

5. 发明授权

US06349099B1 Connection identification in transmission system of wireless telecommunication network over ATM protocol stack 有权
标题翻译：无线电信网络ATM协议栈传输系统连接识别
公开(公告)号：US06349099B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09460158
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Tapani Larikka , Jussi Rajala , Sami Virtanen
发明人： Tapani Larikka , Jussi Rajala , Sami Virtanen
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/563 , H04Q2213/1307 , H04Q2213/13098 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1329 , H04W76/10
摘要： The invention relates to wireless telecommunication systems employing ATM technique (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) in transmission systems. A signalling arrangement between network elements comprises a protocol stack comprising on top a layer 3 user function for signalling between a wireless mobile station and a network, an ATM adaptation layer, an ATM layer and a physical later. In accordance with the invention the ATM adaptation later comprises on top a service-specific coordination function immediately between said higher user function and a service-specific connection-oriented protocol. Said service-specific coordination function comprises as functions the adaptation of the user function to the service-specific connection-oriented protocol and the establishment, discrimination and release of the signalling connections of the ATM adaptation later needed for conveying signalling messages of the layer user function. The invention provides a simple protocol stack that is easy to implement. The efficiency of the protocol stack also increases as the number of layers decreases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在传输系统中采用ATM技术（异步传输模式）的无线电信系统。网络元件之间的信令布置包括一个协议栈，其上面包括用于在无线移动站和网络之间进行信令的第三层用户功能，ATM适配层，ATM层和后面的物理层。根据本发明，ATM适应随后在所述较高用户功能和面向服务的面向连接的协议之间立即包括服务特定的协调功能。所述服务特定的协调功能包括作为功能的用户功能对特定于面向服务的面向连接的协议的适配以及后来为传送层用户功能的信令消息而需要的ATM适配器的信令连接的建立，鉴别和释放。本发明提供了一种易于实现的简单协议栈。协议栈的效率也随着层数的减少而增加。

6. 发明授权

US09383420B2 Low-field NMR device for measuring the water content of solids and slurries 有权
标题翻译：用于测量固体和浆料含水量的低场NMR装置
公开(公告)号：US09383420B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13818712
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Sami Virtanen , Veli-Pekka Viitanen
发明人： Sami Virtanen , Veli-Pekka Viitanen
IPC分类号： G01R33/28 , G01R33/44 , G01N24/08 , G01R33/381
CPC分类号： G01R33/28 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/081 , G01N24/082 , G01N24/085 , G01R33/381 , G01R33/44 , G01R33/445 , Y02A90/344
摘要： A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus and method for measuring the water content of samples has a device to produce a main magnetic field; a sample receiving space within a main magnetic field; a device to excite a measurable RF magnetization to a sample placed into the sample receiving space at an operating frequency defined by the main magnetic field; a device to measure the RF signal produced by the excited sample; and a device to determine the water content in the sample based on the RF signal. The sample receiving space is capable of accommodating a sample having a volume of at least 0.5 dm3, and the device to produce a main magnetic field has a resistive electromagnet which is adapted to produce a main magnetic field corresponding to an operating frequency of 400-2000 kHz.
摘要翻译：用于测量样品含水量的核磁共振（NMR）装置和方法具有产生主磁场的装置; 在主磁场内的样本接收空间; 以由主磁场限定的工作频率向放置在样品接收空间中的样品激发可测量的RF磁化的装置; 用于测量被激发样品产生的RF信号的装置; 以及基于RF信号来确定样品中的含水量的装置。样品接收空间能够容纳体积为至少0.5dm 3的样品，并且用于产生主磁场的装置具有电阻电磁体，其适于产生对应于400-2000的工作频率的主磁场千赫。

7. 发明申请

US20130154644A1 LOW-FIELD NMR DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE WATER CONTENT OF SOLIDS AND SLURRIES 有权
标题翻译：用于测量固体和液体的水含量的低场NMR设备
公开(公告)号：US20130154644A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13818712
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Sami Virtanen , Veli-Pekka Viitanen
发明人： Sami Virtanen , Veli-Pekka Viitanen
IPC分类号： G01R33/28 , G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01R33/28 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/081 , G01N24/082 , G01N24/085 , G01R33/381 , G01R33/44 , G01R33/445 , Y02A90/344
摘要： A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus and method for measuring the water content of samples has a device to produce a main magnetic field; a sample receiving space within a main magnetic field; a device to excite a measurable RF magnetization to a sample placed into the sample receiving space at an operating frequency defined by the main magnetic field; a device to measure the RF signal produced by the excited sample; and a device to determine the water content in the sample based on the RF signal. The sample receiving space is capable of accommodating a sample having a volume of at least 0.5 dm3, and the device to produce a main magnetic field has a resistive electromagnet which is adapted to produce a main magnetic field corresponding to an operating frequency of 400-2000 kHz.
摘要翻译：用于测量样品含水量的核磁共振（NMR）装置和方法具有产生主磁场的装置; 在主磁场内的样本接收空间; 以由主磁场限定的工作频率向放置在样品接收空间中的样品激发可测量的RF磁化的装置; 用于测量被激发样品产生的RF信号的装置; 以及基于RF信号来确定样品中的含水量的装置。样品接收空间能够容纳体积为至少0.5dm 3的样品，并且用于产生主磁场的装置具有电阻电磁体，其适于产生对应于400-2000的工作频率的主磁场千赫。

8. 发明申请

US20130147482A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VARYING ADAPTIVELY PULSE INTERVAL IN NMR-BASED WATER CONTENT MEASUREMENT 有权
标题翻译：基于NMR的水含量测量方法和装置改变适应性脉冲间隔
公开(公告)号：US20130147482A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13818823
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Veli-Pekka Viitanen , Sami Virtanen
发明人： Veli-Pekka Viitanen , Sami Virtanen
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , G01R33/383
CPC分类号： G01R33/448 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/082 , G01R33/383
摘要： The invention relates to a NMR method for determining moisture content of a sample, in which method a sample is objected to a magnetic DC-field, the sample under magnetic DC-field is objected to a sequence of excitation pulses in RF-frequency with pulse interval for exciting hydrogen nuclei, and NMR signal of the excited hydrogen nuclei is measured. In accordance with the invention spin-lattice relaxation time is estimated for the sample, and pulse interval is adjusted longer than the estimated spin-lattice relaxation time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定样品水分含量的NMR方法，其中将样品对象为磁DC场，其中在DC-场磁场下的样品被反射成具有脉冲的RF频率的激发脉冲序列激发氢核的间隔和激发的氢核的NMR信号。根据本发明，对样品估计自旋晶格弛豫时间，并且调整脉冲间隔比估计的自旋晶格弛豫时间长。

9. 发明申请

US20120134282A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING DEVICES TO FORM A COMMUNITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择设备形成社区的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20120134282A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12956886
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Mikko Tirronen , Philip Ginzboorg , Sami Virtanen , Kari Leppänen , Markku Tapio Turunen
发明人： Mikko Tirronen , Philip Ginzboorg , Sami Virtanen , Kari Leppänen , Markku Tapio Turunen
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L67/12 , H04W4/70 , H04W4/80 , H04W8/005 , H04W8/186 , H04W76/14 , H04W84/18
摘要： An approach is provided for selecting devices to form a community. A network manager determines one or more candidate devices within proximity of at least one device. Next, the network manager determines to initiate at least one synchronized capture of sensor data by the at least one device and at least one of the one or more candidate devices. Then, the network manager determines to form the community based, at least in part, on the at least one synchronized capture.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于选择设备以形成社区的方法。网络管理器确定在至少一个设备附近的一个或多个候选设备。接下来，网络管理器确定由至少一个设备和一个或多个候选设备中的至少一个启动传感器数据的至少一次同步捕获。然后，网络管理器至少部分地基于至少一个同步捕获来确定形成社区。

10. 发明申请

US20110141966A1 DATA-RELATED TASK SUPPORT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中与数据相关的任务支持
公开(公告)号：US20110141966A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12635400
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Mika KASSLIN , Mikko TIRRONEN , Kari LEPPÄNEN , Sami VIRTANEN , Enrico RANTALA , Markku TURUNEN
发明人： Mika KASSLIN , Mikko TIRRONEN , Kari LEPPÄNEN , Sami VIRTANEN , Enrico RANTALA , Markku TURUNEN
IPC分类号： H04W8/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/1263 , H04L43/00 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/2861 , H04W48/12 , H04W52/0225 , H04W84/22 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/26
摘要： Apparatuses may stay synchronized with a network via a beacon signal that is transmitted at a set interval. Various communication-related activities may be planned around an instance when a beacon signal is expected, or a target beacon transmission time (TBTT). While some networked apparatuses are active during every TBTT, other apparatuses may operate using a diluted beacon period that is an integer multiple of the network beacon signal interval. Diluted beacon intervals may initiate periods of time during which apparatuses may become “aware” of other apparatuses. Awareness may comprise information related to communication configuration, apparatus status, and services offered by the various apparatuses in the network. Awareness information obtained during an awake window may also comprise information on data-related tasks that are pending in one or more apparatuses which may allow for the control of further data conveyance activities.
摘要翻译：设备可以通过经过设定间隔发送的信标信号与网络保持同步。可以在期望信标信号的情况下或者目标信标发送时间（TBTT）的情况下规划各种通信相关的活动。虽然一些网络设备在每个TBTT期间是活动的，但是其他设备可以使用作为网络信标信号间隔的整数倍的稀疏信标周期来操作。稀释的信标间隔可以启动装置可能变得“意识到”其他装置的时间段。意识可以包括与由网络中的各种装置提供的通信配置，设备状态和服务有关的信息。在唤醒窗口期间获得的意识信息还可以包括关于在一个或多个设备中待处理的数据相关任务的信息，这些设备可能允许进一步控制数据传送活动。

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