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1. 发明申请

US20140291291A1 Circuit Breaker With Fluid Injection 有权
标题翻译：断路器与流体注射
公开(公告)号：US20140291291A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14303177
申请日：2014-06-12
申请人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
发明人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
IPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/60
CPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/901 , H01H33/903 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/95 , H01H2033/908 , H01H2033/912
摘要： A circuit breaker including an ejection device including an arc-extinction medium for improved extinction of an arc formed during a breaker operation and an exhaust-cooling medium for improved cooling of exhaust gases in the circuit breaker. Thereby, the arc-extinction liquid includes an organofluorine compound having a boiling point Tb at 1 bar higher than −60° C. and being selected from the group of: a fluoroether; a fluoroamine; a fluoroketone; and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，其包括包括用于改善在断路器操作期间形成的电弧消光的消弧介质的喷射装置和用于改善断路器中废气冷却的排气冷却介质。因此，消弧液体包括沸点Tb在1巴高于-60℃的有机氟化合物，并且选自：氟醚; 氟胺; 氟代酮及其混合物。

2. 发明授权

US09312085B2 Circuit breaker with fluid injection 有权
标题翻译：断路器注液
公开(公告)号：US09312085B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14303177
申请日：2014-06-12
申请人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
发明人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
IPC分类号： H01H33/95 , H01H33/22 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/90
CPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/901 , H01H33/903 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/95 , H01H2033/908 , H01H2033/912
摘要： A circuit breaker including an ejection device including an arc-extinction medium for improved extinction of an arc formed during a breaker operation and an exhaust-cooling medium for improved cooling of exhaust gases in the circuit breaker. Thereby, the arc-extinction liquid includes an organofluorine compound having a boiling point Tb at 1 bar higher than −60° C. and being selected from the group of: a fluoroether; a fluoroamine; a fluoroketone; and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，其包括包括用于改善在断路器操作期间形成的电弧消光的消弧介质的喷射装置和用于改善断路器中废气冷却的排气冷却介质。因此，消弧液体包括沸点Tb在1巴高于-60℃的有机氟化合物，并且选自：氟醚; 氟胺; 氟代酮及其混合物。

3. 发明申请

US20090014296A1 Contact configurations for MEMS relays and MEMS switches and method for making same 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS继电器和MEMS开关的接触配置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090014296A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12153979
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Alexis Christian Weber , Alexander H. Slocum , Jeffrey Lang , Sami Kotilainen , Jian Li
发明人： Alexis Christian Weber , Alexander H. Slocum , Jeffrey Lang , Sami Kotilainen , Jian Li
IPC分类号： H01H57/00 , H01H1/06 , H01H11/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H59/0009 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Micro-electromechanical (MEMS) contact configuration is disclosed, comprising a static contact with at least one contact surface and a movable contact with at least one corresponding contact surface. Particularly flat contact surfaces and correspondingly low contact resistance can be achieved, if at least one contact surface plane is formed by a crystal plane of the wafer. Furthermore a method for manufacturing such a contact configuration is proposed, wherein the contact surfaces are obtained by wet anisotropic etching of a silicon wafer, if need be preceded by appropriate masking to expose the to be edged regions only, if need be followed by coating with an electrically conductive layer, e.g., a metal layer.
摘要翻译：公开了微机电（MEMS）接触构造，其包括与至少一个接触表面的静态接触和具有至少一个对应的接触表面的可动触头。如果由晶片的晶面形成至少一个接触面平面，则可以实现特别平坦的接触表面和相应的低接触电阻。此外，提出了一种用于制造这种接触构造的方法，其中通过硅晶片的湿各向异性蚀刻获得接触表面，如果需要之前必须进行合适的掩蔽以仅露出被边缘区域，如果需要后面涂覆导电层，例如金属层。

4. 发明授权

US07150659B2 Method for electrically contacting a cable, cable connector and connector terminal block 有权
标题翻译：用于电接触电缆，电缆连接器和连接器端子块的方法
公开(公告)号：US07150659B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10986200
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Sami Kotilainen , Christian Ohler
发明人： Sami Kotilainen , Christian Ohler
IPC分类号： H01R4/48
CPC分类号： H01R4/2433
摘要： The cable connector for making an electrical contact with a cable (1) having a cable conductor (2), comprises a guiding means (4) for receiving one end (1a) of the cable (1) in an initial state (O), a contact element (6) for electrically contacting the cable conductor (2) in a final state, and a holding means (18) for holding the cable (1) in electrical contact with the contact element (6) in the final state, wherein the guiding means (4) and the contact element (6) are moveable relative to each other, allowing for movements between the initial state (O) and the final state. A spring device (7) is provided, which is arranged such that it exerts a force against the movement from the initial state (O) to the final state, and which moves the cable (1) towards the initial state (O) if the cable is not in the final state. A contact ensuring mechanism (8) can be provided, which in the final state reduces the force exerted by the spring device (7) against the movement from the initial state (O) to the final state. The cable connector can, e.g., be used as an insulation displacement connector and in connector terminal blocks.
摘要翻译：用于与具有电缆导体（2）的电缆（1）进行电接触的电缆连接器包括用于接收初始状态（O）的电缆（1）的一端（1a）的引导装置（4），用于在最终状态下电接触所述电缆导体（2）的接触元件（6）和用于在最终状态下保持所述电缆（1）与所述接触元件（6）电接触的保持装置（18）其中所述引导装置（4）和所述接触元件（6）能够相对于彼此移动，从而允许在初始状态（O）和最终状态之间的移动。设置有弹簧装置（7），其布置成使得其从初始状态（O）向最终状态施加抵抗运动的力，并且如果所述弹簧装置（7）移动到初始状态（O），则弹簧装置电缆不在最终状态。可以提供接触确保机构（8），其在最终状态中减小由弹簧装置（7）施加的力从初始状态（O）到最终状态的移动。电缆连接器可以例如用作绝缘位移连接器和连接器端子块。

5. 发明申请

US20140291292A1 Circuit Breaker With Fluid Injection 有权
标题翻译：断路器与流体注射
公开(公告)号：US20140291292A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14304335
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
发明人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
IPC分类号： H01H33/22
CPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/901 , H01H33/903 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/95 , H01H2033/908 , H01H2033/912
摘要： A circuit breaker including an ejection device with a compartment, in which an arc-extinction medium for improving circuit breaker operation is contained, and having an ejection orifice through which the arc-extinction medium is to be ejected, wherein the ejection orifice opens out into an injection zone of the circuit breaker in which the pressure is lower than in an arcing zone when an arc is present, and wherein the arc-extinction medium and/or exhaust-cooling medium is at least partially present in liquid form, when it is contained in the ejection device.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，包括具有隔间的排出装置，其中容纳用于改善断路器操作的消弧介质，并具有喷射孔，消弧介质将通过喷射孔喷射，其中喷射孔打开断路器的注入区，其中当电弧存在时，所述断路器的压力低于电弧区中的压力，并且其中所述消弧介质和/或排气冷却介质至少部分地以液体形式存在，包含在喷射装置中。

6. 发明申请

US20100219163A1 HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER HAVING A SWITCH FOR CONNECTION OF A CLOSING RESISTOR 失效
标题翻译：具有闭合电阻连接开关的高压断路器
公开(公告)号：US20100219163A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12720439
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Walter Holaus , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Thomas-Juerg Willi , Urs Kruesi , Sami Kotilainen , Martin Holstein , Anupam Arya , Kalpesh Chauhan , Miguel Garcia , Markus Keller
发明人： Walter Holaus , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Thomas-Juerg Willi , Urs Kruesi , Sami Kotilainen , Martin Holstein , Anupam Arya , Kalpesh Chauhan , Miguel Garcia , Markus Keller
IPC分类号： H01H33/16
CPC分类号： H01H33/16
摘要： A high-voltage circuit breaker has an interrupter unit, a closing resistor and a switch which is connected in series with the closing resistor. The interrupter unit has a driven first interrupter contact which can move along an axis and interacts with a second interrupter contact, which is arranged on the axis in order to open and close the high-voltage circuit breaker. The switch has a switching contact which can rotate about a rotation shaft (D) and whose rotary movement is coupled by of a link control to the movement along the axis (A1) of the first interrupter contact.
摘要翻译：高压断路器具有断路器单元，闭合电阻器和与闭合电阻器串联连接的开关。断续器单元具有驱动的第一中断器触点，其可以沿着轴线移动并与布置在轴上的第二断续器触点相互作用以打开和闭合高压断路器。该开关具有可绕旋转轴（D）旋转并且其旋转运动通过连杆控制联接到沿着第一断路器触点的轴线（A1）的运动的开关触点。

7. 发明授权

US09412541B2 Circuit breaker with fluid injection 有权
标题翻译：断路器注液
公开(公告)号：US09412541B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14304335
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
发明人： Francesco Pisu , Francia Galindo-Lozano , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Nicola Gariboldi , Oliver Cossalter , Patrick Stoller , Stephan Grob , Sami Kotilainen
IPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/95
CPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/60 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/901 , H01H33/903 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/95 , H01H2033/908 , H01H2033/912
摘要： A circuit breaker including an ejection device with a compartment, in which an arc-extinction medium for improving circuit breaker operation is contained, and having an ejection orifice through which the arc-extinction medium is to be ejected, wherein the ejection orifice opens out into an injection zone of the circuit breaker in which the pressure is lower than in an arcing zone when an arc is present, and wherein the arc-extinction medium and/or exhaust-cooling medium is at least partially present in liquid form, when it is contained in the ejection device.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，包括具有隔间的排出装置，其中容纳用于改善断路器操作的消弧介质，并具有喷射孔，消弧介质将通过喷射孔喷射，其中喷射孔打开断路器的注入区，其中当电弧存在时，所述断路器的压力低于电弧区中的压力，并且其中所述消弧介质和/或排气冷却介质至少部分地以液体形式存在，包含在喷射装置中。

8. 发明授权

US08426760B2 High-voltage circuit breaker having a switch for connection of a closing resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有用于连接闭合电阻器的开关的高压断路器
公开(公告)号：US08426760B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12720439
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Walter Holaus , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Thomas-Juerg Willi , Urs Kruesi , Sami Kotilainen , Martin Holstein , Anupam Arya , Kalpesh Chauhan , Miguel Garcia , Markus Keller
发明人： Walter Holaus , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Thomas-Juerg Willi , Urs Kruesi , Sami Kotilainen , Martin Holstein , Anupam Arya , Kalpesh Chauhan , Miguel Garcia , Markus Keller
IPC分类号： H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/16
摘要： A high-voltage circuit breaker has an interrupter unit, a closing resistor and a switch which is connected in series with the closing resistor. The interrupter unit has a driven first interrupter contact which can move along an axis and interacts with a second interrupter contact, which is arranged on the axis in order to open and close the high-voltage circuit breaker. The switch has a switching contact which can rotate about a rotation shaft (D) and whose rotary movement is coupled by of a link control to the movement along the axis (A1) of the first interrupter contact.
摘要翻译：高压断路器具有断路器单元，闭合电阻器和与闭合电阻器串联连接的开关。断续器单元具有驱动的第一中断器触点，其可以沿着轴线移动并与布置在轴上的第二断续器触点相互作用以打开和闭合高压断路器。该开关具有可绕旋转轴（D）旋转并且其旋转运动通过连杆控制联接到沿着第一断路器触点的轴线（A1）的运动的开关触点。

9. 发明申请

US20080223700A1 ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电执行器
公开(公告)号：US20080223700A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12128150
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Sami Kotilainen , Jan-Henning Fabian , Ralf Struempler
发明人： Sami Kotilainen , Jan-Henning Fabian , Ralf Struempler
IPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2059/0045
摘要： An actuator comprising a movable electrode and a static electrode is disclosed. An exemplary actuator is actuateable using an electrical potential difference that is applied between the movable electrode and the static electrode. The actuator comprises static bridge contacts with conductive surfaces, and a contact area with a conductive surface facing said bridge contacts located on the movable electrode. An electrically conductive contact is established between the bridge contacts, when the movable electrode contacts the static electrode. The movable electrode comprises at least two elements, a first element and a second element. The second element is movable with respect to the first element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括可动电极和静电电极的致动器。可以使用施加在可动电极和静电极之间的电位差来驱动示例性致动器。致动器包括具有导电表面的静电桥接触点和与位于可动电极上的面对所述桥接触头的导电表面的接触区域。当可动电极接触静电极时，在桥接触点之间建立导电接触。可移动电极包括至少两个元件，第一元件和第二元件。第二元件可相对于第一元件移动。

10. 发明申请

US20050136752A1 Method for electrically contacting a cable, cable connector and connector terminal block 有权
标题翻译：用于电接触电缆，电缆连接器和连接器端子块的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050136752A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10986200
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Sami Kotilainen , Christian Ohler
发明人： Sami Kotilainen , Christian Ohler
IPC分类号： H01R4/24 , H01R4/48
CPC分类号： H01R4/2433
摘要： The cable connector for making an electrical contact with a cable (1) having a cable conductor (2), comprises a guiding means (4) for receiving one end (1a) of the cable (1) in an initial state (O), a contact element (6) for electrically contacting the cable conductor (2) in a final state, and a holding means (18) for holding the cable (1) in electrical contact with the contact element (6) in the final state, wherein the guiding means (4) and the contact element (6) are moveable relative to each other, allowing for movements between the initial state (O) and the final state. A spring device (7) is provided, which is arranged such that it exerts a force against the movement from the initial state (O) to the final state, and which moves the cable (1) towards the initial state (O) if the cable is not in the final state. A contact ensuring mechanism (8) can be provided, which in the final state reduces the force exerted by the spring device (7) against the movement from the initial state (O) to the final state. The cable connector can, e.g., be used as an insulation displacement connector and in connector terminal blocks.
摘要翻译：用于与具有电缆导体（2）的电缆（1）进行电接触的电缆连接器包括用于接收初始状态（O）的电缆（1）的一端（1a）的引导装置（4），用于在最终状态下电接触所述电缆导体（2）的接触元件（6）和用于在最终状态下保持所述电缆（1）与所述接触元件（6）电接触的保持装置（18）其中所述引导装置（4）和所述接触元件（6）能够相对于彼此移动，从而允许在初始状态（O）和最终状态之间的移动。设置有弹簧装置（7），其布置成使得其从初始状态（O）向最终状态施加抵抗运动的力，并且如果所述弹簧装置（7）移动到初始状态（O），则弹簧装置电缆不在最终状态。可以提供接触确保机构（8），其在最终状态中减小由弹簧装置（7）施加的力从初始状态（O）到最终状态的移动。电缆连接器可以例如用作绝缘位移连接器和连接器端子块。

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