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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and system for embedding MPEG-7 header data to improve digital content queries
    • 嵌入MPEG-7标题数据以改进数字内容查询的方法和系统
    • US20040205510A1
    • 2004-10-14
    • US10112614
    • 2002-03-29
    • SONY CORPORATION & SONY ELECTRONICS INC.
    • Hawley K. Rising III
    • G06F017/24
    • G06F17/30899
    • A system and method for augmenting digital material with MPEG-7 content descriptions to enhance searching and selection of the digital material. Pursuant to the collection of content information about the digital material, either through receipt or content characterization, a set of MPEG-7 descriptor schemes and descriptors are created for constituent elements of the content. The MPEG-7 descriptions are structured as META tags, including predetermined opening and closing delimiters, which are inserted within the header field of the digital material. The MPEG-7 content description data may contain multiple content levels describing levels of associated embedded content. By way of example, use of MPEG-7 content descriptions within a web site (or internet transaction session) can improve the speed and accuracy of content selection.
    • 一种用于使用MPEG-7内容描述来增强数字材料以增强数字材料的搜索和选择的系统和方法。 根据收集关于数字资料的内容信息,通过收据或内容表征,为内容的组成元素创建一组MPEG-7描述符方案和描述符。 MPEG-7描述被构造为META标签,包括预定的打开和关闭分隔符,其被插入到数字材料的标题字段内。 MPEG-7内容描述数据可以包含描述相关嵌入内容的级别的多个内容级别。 作为示例,在网站(或互联网交易会话)中使用MPEG-7内容描述可以提高内容选择的速度和准确性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Content abstraction layer for use in home network applications
    • 用于家庭网络应用的内容抽象层
    • US20030046437A1
    • 2003-03-06
    • US10045213
    • 2001-10-23
    • Sony Corporation & Sony Electronics Inc.
    • Edward B. EytchisonSimon Gibbs
    • G06F015/16
    • H04L12/2803H04L12/2812H04L29/06H04L67/04H04L69/08H04L69/329
    • A network architecture for a network of electronic devices includes a device layer having a plurality of electronic devices interconnected using a network backbone, wherein the plurality of electronic devices each operate using a device native communication protocol. The architecture also includes a device abstraction layer (DAL) which communicates with each of the devices using the device native communication protocols and also presents a unified communication interface to a content abstraction program interface. The content abstraction program interface communicates with the device layer through the unified communication interface of the DAL and includes a set of content services for controlling content on the network. In one embodiment the content abstraction program interface includes a content location system (CLS), a content change notification system (CCNS), and a content engagement system (CES).
    • 用于电子设备网络的网络架构包括具有使用网络主干互连的多个电子设备的设备层,其中所述多个电子设备各自使用设备本地通信协议进行操作。 该架构还包括使用设备本地通信协议与每个设备通信的设备抽象层(DAL),并且还向内容抽象程序接口呈现统一的通信接口。 内容抽象程序接口通过DAL的统一通信接口与设备层通信,并且包括一组用于控制网络内容的内容服务。 在一个实施例中,内容抽象程序接口包括内容定位系统(CLS),内容改变通知系统(CCNS)和内容参与系统(CES)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Automatic picture conditioning
    • 自动图片调理
    • US20040194132A1
    • 2004-09-30
    • US10403825
    • 2003-03-31
    • Sony Corporation/Sony Electronics Inc.
    • Toshiyuki KawashimaFrank L. Medeiros JR.
    • H04N007/173G06F013/00H04N005/445G06F003/00G09G005/02H04N011/00
    • H04N21/43622H04N5/44513H04N5/44543H04N21/4325H04N21/4402H04N21/485
    • A method and apparatus for optimizing picture quality of a video signal. The method includes displaying a user menu having a plurality of choices of video labels; receiving a choice of video label from the plurality via an input from a user; translating the video label into a label code; receiving at least a first video processing parameter from a look-up table corresponding to the label code; and configuring a video processor according to the first video processing parameter. The apparatus includes a microprocessor; a memory associated with the microprocessor, the memory for storing video parameters associated with video processing; a video input selector coupled to a plurality of video inputs, the video input selector also coupled to the microprocessor to receive a choice of video inputs therefrom; and a video processor connected to the microprocessor for receiving video parameters therefrom, the video processor also coupled to the video input selector to receive a video signal therefrom and to condition the video signal using the video parameters. The invention may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, microcode, and other such media.
    • 一种用于优化视频信号的图像质量的方法和装置。 该方法包括显示具有多个视频标签选择的用户菜单; 通过来自用户的输入从多个接收多个视频标签的选择; 将视频标签翻译成标签代码; 从与所述标签代码对应的查找表中接收至少第一视频处理参数; 以及根据第一视频处理参数配置视频处理器。 该装置包括微处理器; 与微处理器相关联的存储器,用于存储与视频处理相关联的视频参数的存储器; 耦合到多个视频输入的视频输入选择器,所述视频输入选择器还耦合到所述微处理器以从其接收视频输入的选择; 以及连接到微处理器以从其接收视频参数的视频处理器,视频处理器还耦合到视频输入选择器以从其接收视频信号,并使用视频参数来调节视频信号。 本发明可以在软件,硬件,固件,微代码和其他这样的媒体中实现。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for processing audio from various sources
    • 用于处理来自各种来源的音频的方法和装置
    • US20040146167A1
    • 2004-07-29
    • US10690189
    • 2003-10-21
    • Sony Corporation/Sony Electronics Inc.
    • William G. Bennett
    • H04R029/00
    • H04R5/04
    • A method for processing audio from varying audio sources includes providing a variable audio response, including audio gain, balance and tonal quality setting on a per channel (or per source or both) basis that a user can adjust when setting up the receiver. For example, a user can establish a relative gain setting from null4 dB to null4 db in 2 dB increments, increment rear volume while increasing base response for the audio so that the audio is compensated in accordance with this setting before sending the audio to the speakers. This enables a user to account for those channels or sources that are out of the normal for the user in terms of loudness and tone, i.e., either the channels are too loud or too soft relative to most of the other channels or sources. Each channel or source would be preset to 0 dB, thereby providing no compensation. According to this method, the user first sets his volume control to a place where the user finds satisfactory. Then, when the user tunes to a given channel or source and notices that this channel typically requires the user to adjust the volume (either up or down), the user can adjust the automatic audio gain setting for this channel to account for this deviation. Other possible gain settings could be from null10 dB to null10 db in 1 dB or 2 dB increments, just to name one possible example. The user can also adjust the balance, tonal quality and other aspect of the audio signal as desired.
    • 用于处理来自不同音频源的音频的方法包括提供可变音频响应,包括在用户可以在设置接收机时调整的每个频道(或每个源或两者)上的音频增益,平衡和音调质量设置。 例如,用户可以以-4dB至+4db建立相对增益设置,以2 dB为增量,增加后音量,同时增加音频的基本响应,使音频在发送音频之前根据此设置进行补偿 扬声器。 这使得用户能够根据响度和音调来考虑用户不符合正常情况的信道或来源,即相对于大多数其他信道或源,信道太大或太软。 每个通道或源将被预设为0 dB,从而不提供任何补偿。 根据该方法,用户首先将其音量控制设置到用户发现令人满意的地方。 然后,当用户调谐到给定的频道或来源时,注意到该频道通常需要用户调节音量(向上或向下),用户可以调整该频道的自动音频增益设置以解决此偏差。 其他可能的增益设置可以在1 dB或2 dB增量范围内从-10 dB到+ 10 dB,仅举个例子。 用户还可以根据需要调整音频信号的平衡,色调质量和其他方面。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method of performing quantization within a multimedia bitstream utilizing division-free instructions
    • 使用无分割指令在多媒体比特流内执行量化的方法
    • US20030191788A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • US10120210
    • 2002-04-09
    • SONY CORPORATION & SONY ELECTRONICS INC.
    • Cheung AuyeungHuipin Zhang
    • G06F007/52
    • G06F7/4873G06F2207/3828
    • Methods for enhancing the performance of quantization operations by converting division operations to a combination of multiplication and shift operations, which are preferably performed on a processor supporting single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) instructions. A table of mantissa and exponent values is created for a sufficient range of values for 1/a. During quantization, the mantissa and exponent values are found in the table 1/a for associated with a given quantization division operation given by b/a which is found according to the formula b/anull(bnullA)>>n. Aspects are described for application to processors that do not support non-uniform shift operations, and for reducing the necessary bit-width of the operations to increase efficiency. The quantization method may be applied to protocols such as MPEG-2 and other similar formats.
    • 通过将分割操作转换为乘法和移位操作的组合来提高量化操作的性能的方法,其优选地在支持单指令多数据(SIMD)指令的处理器上执行。 为1 / a的足够范围的值创建一个尾数和指数值表。 在量化期间,在表1 / a中找到与根据公式b / a =(bxA)>> n找到的由b / a给出的给定量化除法运算相关联的尾数和指数值。 被描述为适用于不支持不均匀移位操作的处理器的方面,并且用于减少操作的必要位宽以提高效率。 量化方法可以应用于诸如MPEG-2和其他类似格式的协议。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Low power and high linearity receivers with reactively biased front ends
    • 具有反应性偏置前端的低功率和高线性接收器
    • US20010036816A1
    • 2001-11-01
    • US09753123
    • 2000-12-29
    • Sony Corporation / Sony Electronics Inc.
    • Christopher Peter Wieck
    • H04B001/00
    • H03F1/0272H03F3/1935H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2203/7239H04B1/109
    • A radio frequency receiver includes an amplifier and a detector that produces a bias control signal indicating the level of the signal environment in which the receiver is currently operating. A bias generator sets the bias level of the amplifier according to the bias control signal, where the bias level tends to increase as the signal level increases. Other circuits within the early stages or front end of a radio frequency receiver can also have such reactively adjusted bias levels. These include buffers for local intermediate frequency oscillators and radio frequency to intermediate frequency mixers or converters. The invention can be used to increase the range of linearity (and thus the intermodulation immunity) of RF amplification stages. It can also be used to reduce typical power consumption by reducing the bias level under typical conditions and relying on the bias control to increase bias levels under adverse signal conditions. The invention can be particularly advantageous for applications where power is at a premium and the receiver, or at least its front end, must operate while the device is in standby mode. Such applications include mobile, portable and hand held pagers and wireless telephones and Internet connections. If standby mode operation in non-maximum signal environments dominates the usage of the receiver, then the invention can substantially increase battery life.
    • 射频接收机包括放大器和检测器,其产生指示接收机当前正在操作的信号环境的电平的偏置控制信号。 偏置发生器根据偏置控制信号设置放大器的偏置电平,其中偏置电平随信号电平增加而趋于增加。 无线电频率接收机的早期或前端内的其他电路也可以具有这样的反应性调整的偏置电平。 这些包括用于本地中频振荡器和射频到中频混频器或转换器的缓冲器。 本发明可用于增加RF放大级的线性范围(从而增加互调抗扰度)。 它也可以用于通过在典型条件下降低偏置电平来降低典型功耗,并依靠偏置控制来增加不利信号条件下的偏置电平。 本发明对于功率非常大的应用而言尤其有利,并且接收器或至少其前端必须在器件处于待机模式时工作。 这样的应用包括移动,便携式和手持寻呼机以及无线电话和因特网连接。 如果在非最大信号环境中的待机模式操作主导了接收机的使用,则本发明可以显着延长电池寿命。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Scanning method for applying ultrasonic acoustic data to the human neural cortex
    • 将超声波数据应用于人类神经皮层的扫描方法
    • US20040267118A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10823090
    • 2004-04-12
    • Sony Corporation/Sony Electronics Inc.Sony IDS 50N3272.02
    • Thomas Patrick Dawson
    • A61B008/00
    • A61N7/00A61N2007/0095
    • A method for creating sensory experiences operates by scanning the acoustical signal across the human neural cortex to create the desired sensory perceptions. The acoustic signal is scanned in a predetermined pattern. The pattern is then modified to fill in spaces in the predetermined pattern so that over a short time period, the desired signal is scanned across the intended region of the neural cortex. In one exemplary embodiment, the pattern begins with an array of points on the cortex. Thus, an acoustic signal in an array of points is directed towards the cortex. The acoustic pattern is then shaped to expand in radius about each point. Thus, the acoustic signal scans the visual cortex in an array of expanding circles. Varying the signal at each point along the radius as it expands produces neural firing differences in the neural tissue. When the circles expand to where they begin to touch, the pattern changes to fill in the areas between the original array of points. The new circles are centered about the points between the original stimulation locations, and the acoustic signal contracts about these new centers. The signal continues to contract about the new center points. When the new circles have contracted to an array of points, the process can be repeated from the start or simply reversed. Another method operates by forming concentric circles and expanding and contracting each of the concentric circles to fill in the original spaces between the concentric circles.
    • 用于产生感觉体验的方法通过扫描穿过人类神经皮层的声学信号来产生期望的感觉知觉。 以预定的模式扫描声信号。 然后修改图案以填充预定图案中的空间,使得在短时间内,跨越神经皮质的预期区域扫描期望的信号。 在一个示例性实施例中,图案以皮质上的点阵列开始。 因此,点阵列中的声信号指向皮层。 声学图案然后成形为围绕每个点的半径扩大。 因此,声信号以扩展圆阵列扫描视觉皮质。 随着它的扩展,沿着半径的每个点改变信号会在神经组织中产生神经发射差异。 当圆圈扩展到他们开始触摸的地方时,图案会改变以填充原始阵列点之间的区域。 新的圈子集中在原始刺激位置之间的点,以及关于这些新中心的声信号合约。 信号在新的中心点继续收缩。 当新界已经签订了一系列的分数时,这个过程可以从一开始就重复,或者简单地反转。 另一种方法通过形成同心圆并且扩展和收缩每个同心圆以填充同心圆之间的原始空间来操作。