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    • 4. 发明申请
    • WATER-ABSORBING POLYMER STRUCTURES PRODUCED USING POLYMER DISPERSIONS
    • 通过水做的,什么使用聚合物分散体MANUFACTURED
    • WO2008074456A3
    • 2008-09-04
    • PCT/EP2007011093
    • 2007-12-18
    • EVONIK STOCKHAUSEN GMBHLOEKER FRANKBREMUS HEINZGERLACH RUEDIGERSMITH SCOTT J
    • LOEKER FRANKBREMUS HEINZGERLACH RUEDIGERSMITH SCOTT J
    • A61L15/60B32B27/00C08F2/10C08F20/06C08J3/00C08J3/075C08J3/12C08J3/24C08L33/02C08L101/14
    • C08F2/10A61L15/60C08F220/06C08F220/40C08F222/1006C08J3/245C08J2333/02C08L31/04C08L33/02C08L33/08C08L35/06C08L2666/04C08L2666/02
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing water-absorbing polymer structures, comprising the process steps of: i) preparing an aqueous monomer solution containing a polymerizable, monoethylenically unsaturated acid-functional monomer (a1) or a salt thereof, optionally a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) that can be polymerized with the monomer (a1) and, optionally, a crosslinker (a3), ii) free-radical polymerization of the aqueous monomer solution to obtain a polymer gel, iii) optionally comminuting the polymer gel, iv) drying the optionally comminuted polymer gel to obtain water-absorbing polymer structures, v) optionally grinding and screening the water-aborbing polymer structures, and vi) surface postcrosslinking of the optionally ground and screened water-absorbing polymer structures, wherein: I) a thermoplastic polymer is added to the aqueous monomer solution before process step (ii) or during process step (ii), preferably before process step (ii), II) a thermoplastic polymer is added to the polymer gel after process step (ii) and before process step (iv) or during process step (iv), preferably before process step (iv), or III) a thermoplastic polymer is added to the water-absorbing polymer structure after process step (iv). The invention also relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, to water-absorbing polymer structures, to a composite, to a process for producing a composite, to the composite obtainable by this process, to chemical products such as foams, mouldings, fibres, foils, films, cables, sealing materials, liquid-absorbing hygiene articles, carriers for plant and fungal growth regulators, packaging materials, soil additives or building materials, to the use of water-absorbing polymer structures, and to the use of thermoplastic polymers.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产吸水聚合物地层的方法,包括以下步骤的方法:i)提供包含可聚合的单体水溶液,单烯键式不饱和酸基团的轴承单体(a1)或它们的盐,任选的一种(与单体a1)聚合的 单烯键式不饱和单体(a2),和任选的交联剂(A3),ii)所述单体水溶液的自由基聚合,得到聚合物凝胶,iii)如适当时,聚合物的粉碎,iv)干燥任选粉碎聚合物,得到的吸水聚合物地层,v)任选 研磨和筛分吸水性聚合物结构,以及vi)的吸水聚合物地层地面任选表面后交联,并筛选,其中:现有单体水溶液的I()到步骤ii)或在 步骤(ii)中,优选前处理步骤(ii),II)工序后的聚合物凝胶(ii)和(前到步骤iv)或(中步骤iv)中,优选前处理步骤(iv)或III)的 吸水聚合物结构(ⅳ)加入后工序的热塑性聚合物。 本发明还涉及通过该方法对得到的聚合物成形体的吸水性,吸水聚合物结构,复合材料,用于制造复合材料,由该过程中,复合材料获得的,化学产品,如泡沫,成形体,纤维,片材,薄膜,电缆,密封材料,液体的方法 卫生制品,载体为植物和真菌生长调节剂,包装材料,土壤添加剂或建筑材料,使用吸水聚合物结构的以及使用热塑性聚合物。