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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINUM ALLOYS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME
    • 高强度铝合金及其制造方法
    • WO2005003398A2
    • 2005-01-13
    • PCT/US2004/012661
    • 2004-04-22
    • KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATIONBROOKS, Charles, EDORWARD, Ralph, CPARKINSON, Ray, D.MATUSKA, Rob, ASHAARBAF, Mory
    • BROOKS, Charles, EDORWARD, Ralph, CPARKINSON, Ray, D.MATUSKA, Rob, ASHAARBAF, Mory
    • C22C
    • C22F3/00C22F1/06
    • High strength aluminum alloys based on the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy system preferably include high levels of zinc and copper to provide increased tensile strength without sacrificing toughness. In addition, small amounts of scandium are also preferably employed 5 to prevent recrystalization. Preferred ranges of the elements include by weight, 8.5-11.0% Zn, 1.8-2.4 % Mg, 1.8-2.6% Cu, 0.05-0.30% Sc and at least one element from the group Zr, V, or Hf not exceeding about 0.5%, the balance substantially aluminum and incidental impurities. During formation of the alloys, a homogenization process is preferably employed after alloy ingot casting in which a slow rate of temperature increase is employed as the alloy is heated as near as possible to its melting temperature. For the last 20-30F below the melting temperature, the rate of increase is limited to 20F/hr. or less to minimize the amount of low melting point eutectic phases and thereby further enhance fracture toughness of the alloy.
    • 基于Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金体系的高强度铝合金优选包含高含量的锌和铜以提供增加的拉伸强度而不牺牲韧性。 此外,还优选使用少量钪以防止重结晶。 元素的优选范围包括以重量计,8.5-11.0%Zn,1.8-2.4%Mg,1.8-2.6%Cu,0.05-0.30%Sc和至少一种选自Zr,V或Hf的元素,不超过约0.5 %,余量基本上是铝和不可避免的杂质。 在形成合金期间,优选在合金锭铸造之后采用均质化工艺,其中采用缓慢的温度升高速率,因为合金尽可能接近其熔化温度。 在熔化温度以下的最后20-30F,增加速率限于20F / hr。 或更少,以使低熔点共晶相的量最小化,从而进一步提高合金的断裂韧性。