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1. 发明授权

EP1675543B1 AUSZIEHBARE RAMPE 有权
标题翻译： EXTENDABLE RAMP
公开(公告)号：EP1675543B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-03
申请号：EP04790714.2
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Schmitt, Alfred
发明人： Schmitt, Alfred
IPC分类号： A61G3/06 , B60P1/43
CPC分类号： A61G3/061 , A61G3/067 , B60P1/43
摘要： The invention relates to a ramp, especially a wheelchair ramp, for bridging the difference in height of a step (1) or the like, said ramp comprising a practicable surface (6), the length of which is individually variable. The aim of the invention is to produce a simple and light ramp which is used to overcome height differences with a wheelchair, can be transported with the wheelchair, and can be individually constructed anywhere as quickly as possible. To this end, the practicable surface is formed by a roller profiled element (6) consisting of a plurality of strip-type elements that are interconnected in an articulated manner. Said profiled element can be retracted and withdrawn into and from a box-type base body (2), and a length-adjustable carrier element (9) is associated therewith.

2. 发明公开

EP1675543A1 AUSZIEHBARE RAMPE 有权
公开(公告)号：EP1675543A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-05
申请号：EP04790714.2
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Schmitt, Alfred
发明人： Schmitt, Alfred
IPC分类号： A61G3/06 , B60P1/43
CPC分类号： A61G3/061 , A61G3/067 , B60P1/43
摘要： The invention relates to a ramp, especially a wheelchair ramp, for bridging the difference in height of a step (1) or the like, said ramp comprising a practicable surface (6), the length of which is individually variable. The aim of the invention is to produce a simple and light ramp which is used to overcome height differences with a wheelchair, can be transported with the wheelchair, and can be individually constructed anywhere as quickly as possible. To this end, the practicable surface is formed by a roller profiled element (6) consisting of a plurality of strip-type elements that are interconnected in an articulated manner. Said profiled element can be retracted and withdrawn into and from a box-type base body (2), and a length-adjustable carrier element (9) is associated therewith.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于桥接台阶（1）或类似物的高度差的坡道，特别是轮椅坡道，所述坡道包括可实现的表面（6），所述表面可独立变化。本发明的目的是产生简单和轻便的坡道，其用于克服与轮椅的高度差异，可以与轮椅一起运输，并且可以尽可能快地在任何地方单独构造。为此目的，可行的表面由滚子轮廓元件（6）形成，滚子轮廓元件（6）由多个以铰接方式相互连接的条形元件组成。所述成型元件可缩回并从盒式基体（2）中缩回，并且可调节长度的载体元件（9）与其相关联。

3. 发明申请

WO2010079269A1 VÉHICULE AUTOMOTEUR MULTIFONCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：多用途自行车
公开(公告)号：WO2010079269A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/FR2009/050010
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： ETESIA (Société par Actions Simplifiée) , SCHMITT, Alfred
发明人： SCHMITT, Alfred
IPC分类号： B60P3/42
CPC分类号： B60P3/42 , B60P1/435
摘要： La présente invention a pour objet un véhicule automoteur (1) multifonction comportant une benne (2) fixe ou basculante. Véhicule automoteur (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il est multifonction et en ce qu'au moins une paroi (2') et/ou le fond (2") de la benne (2) forme au moins un réservoir à liquide. L'invention est plus particulièrement applicable dans le domaine des véhicules utilitaires destinés à assurer des fonctions multiples, plus particulièrement ceux mis en œuvre dans le domaine de l'entretien des espaces verts et des plantations, aussi bien aussi bien à titre professionnel que de loisirs.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种多用途自走式车辆（1），其包括固定或倾倒式倾卸车体（2）。该自推进车辆（1）的特征在于它是多用途的，并且倾卸体（2）的至少一个壁（2'）和/或底部（2“）形成至少一个用于液体的罐。本发明更具体地适用于旨在实现多种功能的多用途车辆领域，更具体地说，适用于专业和休闲基础上的公园和场地维护领域的多功能车辆领域。

4. 发明申请

WO1990007781A1 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子电路布置
公开(公告)号：WO1990007781A1
公开(公告)日：1990-07-12
申请号：PCT/DE1989000785
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , GRAF, Herbert , RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA, Nestor , SCHMITT, Alfred , TAUSCHER, Joachim , ZIMMERMANN, Werner
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01F07/18
CPC分类号： H01F7/1877 , F02D41/20
摘要： In an electronic circuit arrangement for triggering exciter coils of electromagnetic components provided with auxiliary wiring, in particular free circulation wiring, preferably solenoid valves (MV1 to MVn), the components are connected in series to a controllable switching element (3) in order to obtain flexible control. To reduce the number of circuits, manufacturing costs and the space required, the connections (1, 4) of this series circuit lead directly to a collecting point (A, B, C), and the connections (2) between the components (MV1 to MVn) and the switching elements (3) also lead to these collecting points (A, B, C) via diodes (D1 to Dn). A single auxiliary circuit (TF, CL, 10, 11) common to all components is connected to these collecting points. The elements of the auxiliary circuit are therefore used in numerous ways, since they are available to all the electromagnetic components.

5. 发明申请

WO1990007188A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AND DETECTING THE MOVEMENT OF AN ARMATURE OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制和检测电磁开关装置的动作的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990007188A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-28
申请号：PCT/DE1989000758
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , SIEBERT, Hans-Joachim , GRAF, Herbert , RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA, Nestor , KARLE, Anton , SCHMITT, Alfred , TAUSCHER, Joachim , ZIMMERMANN, Werner , BUISSON, Dominique , HEHN, Lucien , LAUVIN, Pierre , PAGANON, Henri
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01F07/18
CPC分类号： B60T8/90 , B60T8/36 , F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058 , H01F7/1844
摘要： A process for controlling and detecting the movement of an armature of an electromagnetic switching device with an excitation coil comprises the following steps: to move the armature into an operating position, a current (i) or a voltage (u1) is applied to the excitation coil (3); before the armature starts moving, the current or the voltage is increased above a value at which the armature remains in the operating position; before the armature stops moving, the current or the voltage is decreased to a given value sufficient to maintain the armature in the operating position; finally, the variations in the current or the voltage with time are determined after the value used to detect the moment at which the armature stops moving has been adjusted. This process can be used, for example, to monitor the solenoid valve of a fuel injection device in an internal combustion engine with great precision, which permits optimal control of the time and duration of injection.
摘要翻译：用于控制和检测具有励磁线圈的电磁开关装置的电枢的移动的过程包括以下步骤：将电枢移动到操作位置，将电流（i）或电压（u1）施加到激励线圈（3）; 在电枢开始移动之前，电流或电压增加到电枢保持在操作位置的值以上; 在电枢停止移动之前，电流或电压降低到足以将电枢保持在操作位置的给定值; 最后，在用于检测电枢停止移动的时刻的值已被调整之后，确定电流或电压随时间的变化。该过程可以用于例如以高精度监视内燃机中的燃料喷射装置的电磁阀，这允许最佳地控制喷射的时间和持续时间。

6. 发明申请

WO1987006978A1 DEVICE FOR INJECTING FUEL INTO THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将燃料注入内燃机的燃烧室的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1987006978A1
公开(公告)日：1987-11-19
申请号：PCT/DE1987000012
申请日：1987-01-14
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , KACZYNSKI, Bernhard , SCHMITT, Alfred , EBLEN, Ewald , KOMAROFF, Iwan
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F02M53/06
CPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/001
摘要： The device comprises an incandescent helix (22, 92) downstream of the injection nozzle and tapering outward in the direction of the combustion chamber. The helix is surrounded by a sleeve (30, 96) which secures the final turn (88, 93) of the incandescent helix (22, 92) on the chamber side and supports a contact ring disc (46, 98) to which the other final turn (86, 94) of the incandescent helix (22, 92) is secured. The final turn (88, 93) on the chamber side is applied against an annular step (90, 107) of the sleeve (30, 96) facing the chamber, which surrounds a through-passage (91, 106) the internal diameter of which is smaller than the external diameter of the final turn (88, 93) on the chamber side, yet larger than the outer diameter of the other turns of the incandescent body (22, 92). In this way, the incandescent helix (22, 92) can still be inserted and connected when the contact ring disc (46, 98) is already attached to the sleeve (30, 96) and forms with the latter a prefabricated unit.
摘要翻译：该装置包括在喷嘴的下游并沿着燃烧室的方向向外逐渐变细的白炽螺旋（22,92）。螺旋被套筒（30,96）围绕，该套筒固定在腔室侧上的白炽螺旋（22,92）的最后一圈（88,93），并且支撑接触环形盘（46,98），其中另一个固定白炽螺旋（22,92）的最终转弯（86,94）。腔室侧的最终转动（88,93）被施加在面向腔室的套筒（30,96）的环形台阶（90,107）上，该环形台阶围绕着通过通道（91,106）的内径其小于室侧的最终匝（88,93）的外径，但大于白炽体（22,92）的其它匝的外径。以这种方式，当接触环形盘（46,98）已经附接到套筒（30,96）上时，白炽螺旋（22,92）仍然可以被插入和连接，并且与后者形成预制单元。

7. 发明申请

WO1988002814A1 FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, IN PARTICULAR DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射装置，特别是柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：WO1988002814A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-21
申请号：PCT/DE1987000410
申请日：1987-09-11
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , EBLEN, Ewald , HOFMANN, Karl , SCHMITT, Alfred , STRAUBEL, Max , TRUONG-CANH, Hung
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F02M45/04
CPC分类号： F02M63/0007 , F02B3/06 , F02B2275/14 , F02M41/16 , F02M45/04 , F02M45/086 , F02M2200/40 , F02M2200/44 , Y02T10/123
摘要： In a fuel injection device for internal combustion engines, in particular for Diesel engines, the fuel injection is divided for noise reduction into pre-injection and main injection. To apportion the amount of fuel pre-injected, a pre-injection unit (27) is provided, and to apportion the amount of fuel injected during the main injection, a fuel injection pump of conventional design is provided. In order to deliver the optimum amount of pre-injected fuel, as far as noise reduction is concerned, without affecting the main injection, the pre-injection unit (27) has a high-pressure accumulator (28) kept at injection pressure and at least one time-controlled electrovalve (30). Pre-injection and main injection are preferably effected through separate nozzle cross-sections (21, 22).
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置中，特别是用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置，燃料喷射被分为用于降噪到预喷射和主喷射。为了分配预先注入的燃料量，设置有预注射单元（27），并且为了分配在主喷射期间喷射的燃料量，提供了常规设计的燃料喷射泵。为了提供最佳量的预喷射燃料，就噪声降低而言，在不影响主喷射的情况下，预喷射单元（27）具有保持在喷射压力下的高压蓄能器（28）至少一个时间控制的电阀（30）。预喷射和主喷射优选通过单独的喷嘴横截面（21,22）来实现。

8. 发明申请

WO2010079301A1 TONDEUSE ELECTRIQUE A CONDUCTEUR PORTE ET A ALIMENTATION AUTONOME EN FONCTIONNEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有驾驶员和自动操作电源的电动机
公开(公告)号：WO2010079301A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/FR2010/050015
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： ETESIA (SOCIETE PAR ACTIONS SIMPLIFIEE) , SCHMITT, Alfred , BUHL, Thomas
发明人： SCHMITT, Alfred , BUHL, Thomas
IPC分类号： A01D69/02
CPC分类号： A01D69/02
摘要： La présente invention a pour objet une tondeuse électrique à conducteur porté et à alimentation autonome en fonctionnement comprenant, d'une part, un moyen embarqué d'accumulation d'énergie électrique, d'autre part, au moins un premier moteur électrique d'entraînement en déplacement de ladite tondeuse à conducteur porté et, enfin, au moins un second moteur électrique d'entraînement de l'organe de coupe. Tondeuse à conducteur porté (1) caractérisée en ce que chacun des moteurs électriques (8, 9) est commandé par un variateur associé, ce en fonction de signaux de commande délivrés par des organes de commande correspondants et de signaux d'état et/ou de mesure délivrés par des organes capteurs et/ou détecteurs correspondants, les états et/ou modes de fonctionnement desdits moteurs (8, 9) étant également au moins partiellement interdépendants et tributaires de l'état de charge du moyen (7) d'accumulation d'énergie électrique, la gestion du fonctionnement des différents moteurs (8, 9) étant réalisée soit par une unité électronique de traitement spécifique, soit par des unités électroniques de traitement intégrés aux différents variateurs et coopérant de manière complémentaire, cette gestion étant réalisée sur la base d'une programmation prédéterminée et en tenant compte des différents signaux précités.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有携带驱动器和自主操作的电源的电动割草机，其一方面包括车载电能积蓄装置，另一方面，至少包括用于移动所述割草机的第一电动马达带有驱动器，最后是用于驱动切割构件的至少第二电动马达。一种带有驾驶员（1）的割草机，其特征在于，每个电动机（8,9）由相应的变换器控制，作为由相应的控制构件传递的控制信号的函数，以及由相应传感器传送的状态和/或测量信号和/或检测器构件，所述电动机（8,9）的状态和/或操作模式也至少部分相互依赖并且取决于电能累积装置（7）的充电状态，各种电动机（8,9）由特定电子处理单元或与不同变换器集成的电子处理单元进行管理，并以互补方式进行协作，该管理是基于预定的程序进行的，同时考虑到各种上述信号。

9. 发明申请

WO1991006109A1 ELECTROMAGNET 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁铁
公开(公告)号：WO1991006109A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-02
申请号：PCT/DE1990000703
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA, Nestor , WEISS, Friedrich , SCHMITT, Alfred
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01F07/16
CPC分类号： H01F3/00 , F02M59/466 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： An electromagnet, especially for use in pilot valves for the direct control of the quantity of fuel injected in fuel injection pumps, has a pot magnet (25) of soft magnetic material, an annular exciting coil (30) and an armature (29) arranged in front of the pot magnet with a working air gap. To improve the dynamic behaviour of the electromagnet (20), i.e. to obtain extremely short switching times, with a simple technical construction of the magnetic circuit, the pot magnet (25) and/or armature (29) made as a solid component has an even number of at least four radial slots (41) passing through the pot magnet (25) or the armature (29) over its entire axial length. Successive radial slots (41a, 41b) extend alternately from the outer or inner surface (321 or 311) and terminate there, leaving a solid section of material (42 or 43).

10. 发明申请

WO1990009518A1 CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND PROCESS FOR ACCELERATED SWITCHING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC CONSUMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子消费者加速切换的电路布置和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1990009518A1
公开(公告)日：1990-08-23
申请号：PCT/DE1990000050
申请日：1990-01-27
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , GRAF, Herbert , RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA, Nestor , SCHMITT, Alfred , TAUSCHER, Joachim , ZIMMERMANN, Werner
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： H01H47/043 , F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201
摘要： The invention concerns a circuit arrangement and a process for operating an electromagnetic consumer (1) on a supply voltage (4), with a switching element connected in series to the consumer (1) and an energy-supply circuit (9) which accelerates the switching on of the consumer (1). The energy-supply circuit (9) contains a charging capacitor (CL) which can be charged in a defined manner by means of a controllable switching element (11) via an inductance (L) in order to accelerate the switching on process of the electromagnetic consumer (1) in a precisely controlled manner. Possibilities for accelerating not only the switching on process but also the switching off process of the electromagnetic consumer (1) are described.

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