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    • 2. 发明申请
    • A METHOD TO GENERATE AN OXIDIZING FLAME, A BURNER AND A USE FOR A BURNER
    • 一种产生氧化火焰,燃烧器和燃烧器使用的方法
    • WO1989002051A1
    • 1989-03-09
    • PCT/SE1987000392
    • 1987-09-02
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAGSALTIN, LarsPETERSSON, Martin
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAG
    • F23D14/38
    • C21B7/16F23D14/22F23D14/32
    • The disclosure relates to a method of generating a powerfully oxidizing flame, and a burner therefore, the burner including a central body (9) with a central oxygen nozzle (23) and at least one fuel nozzle (25, 26), a casing (1) surrounding the central body (9), at least one peripheral oxygen nozzle (13) radially outside the fuel nozzle (25, 26), and an oxygen chamber (21) outside the central body (9), all nozzles (23; 25, 26; 13) being at least substantially parallel. The central oxygen nozzle (23) and the peripheral oxygen nozzle (13) are connected to different sources of oxygen, it being possible for the source connected to the central oxygen nozzle (23) to deliver a higher pressure than the other source. Preferably, the central oxygen nozzle (23) is designed as a laval nozzle. When solely oxygen is supplied to the burner, it may be employed as an oxygen lance. Preferably, oxygen is then only supplied to the central oxygen nozzle (23).
    • 本公开涉及一种产生强力氧化火焰的方法,因此燃烧器包括具有中心氧气喷嘴(23)的中心体(9)和至少一个燃料喷嘴(25,26),壳体( 1)围绕中心体(9),在燃料喷嘴(25,26)的径向外侧的至少一个外围氧气喷嘴(13)和位于中心体(9)外部的氧气室(21),所有喷嘴(23; 25,26; 13)至少基本上平行。 中心氧气喷嘴(23)和外围氧气喷嘴(13)连接到不同的氧气源,连接到中心氧气喷嘴(23)的源能够传递比另一个源高的压力。 优选地,中心氧气喷嘴(23)被设计为立体喷嘴。 当仅将氧气供应到燃烧器时,其可以用作氧枪。 优选地,氧气仅被供应到中心氧气喷嘴(23)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CONVEYING POWDER TO A PIPE
    • 将粉末输送到管道的装置
    • WO1991019683A1
    • 1991-12-26
    • PCT/SE1991000412
    • 1991-06-11
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAGSALTIN, Lars
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAG
    • C03B03/02
    • C03B3/026F27D3/08
    • The present invention relates to a device for delivering powdered solids to and through a central passageway (15) in an oxygen burner (16), for melting the material subsequent to its exit from the central passageway (15) of the burner (16). The device includes a screw pump (1) whose outfeed end is connected to the central passageway (15) of the burner (16). The invention is characterized in that the screw pump (1) has a hollow shaft (3) whose infeed end can be connected to a gas source (7), and in that the pump (1) is connectable to the central passageway (15) of the burner (16) through the intermediary of a bridging piece (11).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将粉状固体输送到氧气燃烧器(16)中并通过中心通道(15)的装置,用于在材料从燃烧器(16)的中心通道(15)排出之后熔化材料。 该装置包括螺旋泵(1),其输出端连接到燃烧器(16)的中心通道(15)。 本发明的特征在于,螺杆泵(1)具有中空轴(3),其进料端可以连接到气体源(7),并且泵(1)可连接到中心通道(15) 的燃烧器(16)通过桥接件(11)的中间。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • BURNER AND METHOD FOR REDUCING NOx FORMATION
    • 用于减少NOx形成的燃烧器和方法
    • WO1991006804A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/SE1990000708
    • 1990-10-31
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAGSALTIN, Lars
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAG
    • F23D14/22
    • F23D14/32F23D11/24F23D14/22
    • A method and a burner for combusting fuel with oxygen, the fuel being delivered to a combustion zone from a center exit nozzle (5). Oxygen travelling at low speed is delivered from a first oxygen nozzle (3) at a first radial distance from the center fuel jet, and oxygen travelling at high speed is delivered from a second oxygen nozzle (6) at a second, greater radial distance from the center fuel jet. This results in incomplete combustion of the fuel with the oxygen moving at low speed in a first region, and incomplete combustion with the oxygen moving at high speed in a second region downstream of the first region, these regions together forming the combustion zone.
    • 一种用于使燃料与氧燃烧的方法和燃烧器,所述燃料从中心出口喷嘴(5)输送到燃烧区。 低速行驶的氧气从第一氧气喷嘴(3)以距离中心燃料射流的第一径向距离传送,并且高速运行的氧气从第二氧气喷嘴(6)以第二较大径向距离 中心燃油喷射。 这导致燃料在第一区域中以低速移动的氧气不完全燃烧,并且在第一区域下游的第二区域中氧气在高速下不完全燃烧,这些区域一起形成燃烧区域。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF REDUCING THE FLAME TEMPERATURE OF A BURNER AND A BURNER INTENDED THEREFOR
    • 一种降低燃烧器和燃烧器燃烧器火焰温度的方法
    • WO1988004012A1
    • 1988-06-02
    • PCT/SE1987000515
    • 1987-11-04
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAGSALTIN, Lars
    • AGA AKTIEBOLAG
    • F23D14/38
    • F23L7/007F23C7/00F23D1/00F23D14/32F23D14/78Y02E20/344
    • Method for reducing the flame temperature of an oxy-fuel burner, such a burner comprising a central oxygen nozzle (15) at least one fuel nozzle (17) radially spaced from the central oxygen nozzle (15), and at least one peripheral oxygen nozzle (2) at greater radial distance from the central oxygen nozzle (15) than the fuel nozzle (17), all nozzles (15, 17, 20) being at least substantially parallel, a casing (4) surrounding the nozzles and whose forward end lies in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the burner, and whose rear portion defines an oxygen chamber, and means (8, 7) for the supply of oxygen-containing gas and fuel, respectively, to the nozzles. The peripheral oxygen nozzle (20, 120) is in the form of a Laval nozzle or, if it is an annular nozzle, is of the same cross-sectional variation as a Laval nozzle throughout its entire length. The major fraction of the volume of oxygen requisite for combustion is caused to pass at great speed through at least one oxygen nozzle disposed about the burner nozzle and thereby aspirate ambient atmosphere which is at a lower temperature than the flame, before the oxygen from the oxygen nozzle reacts in the flame.
    • 一种用于降低氧燃料燃烧器的火焰温度的方法,该燃烧器包括中心氧气喷嘴(15),与中心氧气喷嘴(15)径向间隔开的至少一个燃料喷嘴(17)和至少一个外围氧气喷嘴 (2)与所述中心氧气喷嘴(15)比所述燃料喷嘴(17)更大的径向距离,所有喷嘴(15,17,20)至少基本平行;围绕所述喷嘴的壳体(4),并且其前端 位于与燃烧器的纵向轴线成直角并且其后部限定氧气室的平面中,以及用于分别向喷嘴供应含氧气体和燃料的装置(8,7)。 外围氧气喷嘴(20,120)是拉伐尔喷嘴的形式,或者如果它是环形喷嘴,则在整个长度上与拉伐喷嘴具有相同的横截面变化。 燃烧所需的氧气体积的主要部分通过设置在燃烧器喷嘴周围的至少一个氧气喷嘴以大速度通过,从而在来自氧气的氧气之前抽吸处于比火焰低的温度的环境气氛 喷嘴在火焰中反应。