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    • 1. 发明申请
    • POWER SWITCH CIRCUIT
    • 电源开关电路
    • WO1998033274A1
    • 1998-07-30
    • PCT/JP1997000157
    • 1997-01-24
    • HITACHI, LTD.SAKAMOTO, KozoYOSHIDA, Isao
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • H03K17/082
    • H03K17/0822H03K2017/0806
    • A power switch circuit, whose manufacturing cost can be reduced by integrating a control circuit for overheat/overcurrent protection with an insulated-gate semiconductor device such as a power MOSFET (30) or IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor). For high-speed operation, the insulated-gate device is connected at its gate with a MOSFET (32) as a gate resistor, and switches (SW2, SW3) are provided so that a parasitic npn transistor in the MOSFET (32) can never be forward-biased between its emitter and base to prevent the increase in gate-drain leakage and the decrease in allowable drain voltage.
    • 电力开关电路的制造成本可以通过将过热/过电流保护用的控制电路与诸如功率MOSFET(30)或IGBT(绝缘栅双极晶体管)的绝缘栅极半导体器件集成来降低。 为了高速运行,绝缘栅极器件的门极与MOSFET(32)连接,作为栅极电阻,并提供开关(SW2,SW3),使MOSFET(32)中的寄生npn晶体管永远不会 在其发射极和基极之间被正向偏置,以防止栅极漏极泄漏的增加和允许的漏极电压的降低。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MOTOR DRIVING SYSTEM
    • 电机驱动系统
    • WO1996005650A1
    • 1996-02-22
    • PCT/JP1995001435
    • 1995-07-19
    • HITACHI, LTD.MORIKAWA, MasatoshiSEKI, KunioKOKAMI, YasuhikoSAKAMOTO, KozoYOSHIDA, Isao
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • H02P06/06
    • H02P6/06
    • The drive circuit of a three-phase motor (1) generates a sine-wave PWM signal by using an induced voltage (11) and outputs a sine-wave current by driving upper and lower arms (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) according to the PWM signals. A filter (10) picks up the induced voltage (11) from an output voltage (9) and sends the voltage (11) to a sine-wave amplitude controlling section (12) and a speed measuring section (14). A microprocessor (15) measures the rotative speed of the motor (1) based on a speed signal from the speed measuring section (14) and controls the amplitude of the induced voltage (11) based on an amplitude controlling signal for acceleration and deceleration. Thereafter, PWM generating sections generate sine-wave PWM signals by using a triangular-wave carrier (13). In order to prevent through current from being generated at the output, preventive circuits (28, 29 and 30) comprising switches (35 and 36) and resistors (37 and 38) are provided. Through current is prevented also by offsetting the carrier (13). All the analog circuits of the integrated circuit are constituted of MOS circuits so as to simplify the process. By the system the power consumption of a brushless motor provided with no sensor is reduced to a half or less and, in addition, the electromagnetic noise of the motor is remarkably reduced. Moreover, since the analog circuits are constituted of MOS circuits, the manufacturing cost of the integrated circuit is reduced.
    • 三相电动机(1)的驱动电路通过使用感应电压(11)产生正弦波PWM信号,通过驱动上下臂(2,3,4,5,6)输出正弦波电流 和7)根据PWM信号。 滤波器(10)从输出电压(9)拾取感应电压(11),并将电压(11)发送到正弦波幅度控制部分(12)和速度测量部分(14)。 微处理器(15)基于来自速度测量部(14)的速度信号来测量电动机(1)的旋转速度,并且基于用于加速和减速的幅度控制信号来控制感应电压(11)的振幅。 此后,PWM生成部通过使用三角波载波(13)产生正弦波PWM信号。 为了防止在输出端产生通过电流,提供包括开关(35和36)和电阻器(37和38)的防止电路(28,29和30)。 也可以通过抵消载体(13)来防止通过电流。 集成电路的所有模拟电路由MOS电路构成,以简化处理。 通过该系统,没有传感器的无刷电动机的功率消耗减少到一半以下,此外,电动机的电磁噪声显着降低。 此外,由于模拟电路由MOS电路构成,集成电路的制造成本降低。