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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for maximizing the contrast of an image
    • 使图像的对比度最大化的方法
    • US08859943B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13320084
    • 2010-05-19
    • Ronald Roth
    • Ronald Roth
    • G01J1/32G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10732G06K2207/1018
    • A method 100 maximizes the contrast between light and dark markings 13 that carry information. The markings are illuminated by a variable output light source 16, and a reflected image is received by a detector 18 and processed by a controller 20. The method calculates a histogram of the reflected image at step 102, and the method determines at step 104 if the histogram has one peak or two peaks. The method increases at step 110 or decreases at step 112 the output of the light source 16 by adding or subtracting a small step amount to or from the current light level of the light source 16. The method 100 is a continuously repeating loop, and the method increases or decreases the light level of the source of illumination with substantially every loop to oscillate about an equilibrium light level that provides maximum contrast.
    • 方法100使携带信息的亮标记13和暗标记13之间的对比度最大化。 标记由可变输出光源16照亮,并且反射图像由检测器18接收并由控制器20处理。该方法在步骤102计算反射图像的直方图,并且该方法在步骤104确定 直方图有一个峰或两个峰。 该方法在步骤110增加,或者在步骤112减小光源16的输出,通过向光源16的当前光级增加或减少小步数。方法100是连续重复循环,并且 方法基本上每个环路增加或减少照明源的光级,以围绕提供最大对比度的平衡光水平振荡。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sun cover apparatus
    • 太阳盖装置
    • US06250320B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09429090
    • 1999-10-29
    • Ronald Roth
    • Ronald Roth
    • E04H1564
    • E04H12/2215E04H15/58
    • A protective cover assembly which includes a lightweight square or rectangular cover fabricated of a breathable type water resistant fabric or solar screen material, having a metal grommet installed into each corner. The assembly also includes four hollow tubular support poles that each have a top-mounted flange to keep the grommet in position, with each pole further including a pivoting two-sided toggle which would prevent the grommet from slipping off the pole after installation. The assembly also includes four solid steel ground spikes that each have a top-mounted bar with a spring-loaded lock tab and a side-mounted spike drive flange. Each spike driver flange would be used to hammer a spike into the ground and could also serve to aid in removing the spikes with the claw of the hammer. Each of the corner poles would fit snuggly over the top-mounted bar that is located on the top of each spike, and each locking tab would removably connect with a hole in the side of the pole. Larger units of the assembly would include a sewn pocket running from one side to the other through the center of said cover, allowing a fiberglass reinforcing rod to be inserted to prevent bowing from collected rain water or for preventing excessive flapping due to high winds.
    • 一种保护罩组件,其包括由透气型防水织物或太阳能屏蔽材料制成的轻质正方形或矩形盖,其具有安装在每个角落中的金属护环。 该组件还包括四个中空的管状支撑杆,它们各自具有顶部安装的法兰,以将索环保持在适当的位置,每个杆还包括枢转的双侧肘节,其将在安装之后防止护环从杆上滑落。 该组件还包括四个实心的接地尖钉,每个具有顶部安装的杆,弹簧加载的锁定突出部和侧面安装的尖钉驱动法兰。 每个尖钉驱动器法兰将用于将尖钉锤击到地面中,并且还可用于帮助用锤的爪去除尖峰。 每个拐角杆将紧贴在位于每个钉顶部的顶部安装的杆上,并且每个锁定突片可以与杆的侧面上的孔可拆卸地连接。 组件的较大单元将包括从所述盖的中心从一侧延伸到另一侧的缝合口袋,允许插入玻璃纤维增​​强杆以防止收集的雨水弯曲或防止由于大风而引起的过度颤动。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MAXIMIZING THE CONTRAST OF AN IMAGE
    • 最大化图像对比度的方法
    • US20120104226A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13320084
    • 2010-05-19
    • Ronald Roth
    • Ronald Roth
    • G01J1/32
    • G06K7/10732G06K2207/1018
    • A method 100 maximizes the contrast between light and dark markings 13 that carry information. The markings are illuminated by a variable output light source 16, and a reflected image is received by a detector 18 and processed by a controller 20. The method calculates a histogram of the reflected image at step 102, and the method determines at step 104 if the histogram has one peak or two peaks. The method increases at step 110 or decreases at step 112 the output of the light source 16 by adding or subtracting a small step amount to or from the current light level of the light source 16. The method 100 is a continuously repeating loop, and the method increases or decreases the light level of the source of illumination with substantially every loop to oscillate about an equilibrium light level that provides maximum contrast.
    • 方法100使携带信息的亮标记13和暗标记13之间的对比度最大化。 标记由可变输出光源16照亮,并且反射图像由检测器18接收并由控制器20处理。该方法在步骤102计算反射图像的直方图,并且该方法在步骤104确定 直方图有一个峰或两个峰。 该方法在步骤110增加,或者在步骤112减小光源16的输出,通过向光源16的当前光级增加或减少小步数。方法100是连续重复的循环,并且 方法基本上每个环路增加或减少照明源的光级,以围绕提供最大对比度的平衡光水平振荡。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for managing services for carrier subscribers and migrating them to service bundles
    • 为运营商订户管理服务并将其迁移到服务包的系统和方法
    • US08090354B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US11944452
    • 2007-11-22
    • Ronald RothCynthia TaylorJia-Lin Chin
    • Ronald RothCynthia TaylorJia-Lin Chin
    • H04M3/42
    • H04M3/42144
    • There is disclosed a system and method for managing service for carrier subscribers and migrating them to service bundles. In an embodiment, the method comprises obtaining a list of existing services to which a subscriber is subscribed; comparing the list of services to available service bundles; determining if there is an exact match of services between the list of existing services and services included in one or more available service bundles, and if so, migrating the subscriber to the one or more available service bundles with the exact match. The method may further comprise identifying a main service in the list of existing services and determining if there is a partial match of services between the main service and a service included in one or more available service bundles, and if so, migrating the subscriber to the one or more available service bundles with the partial match. A subscriber may be manually migrated if migration is not possible with an exact match or partial match.
    • 公开了一种用于管理运营商订户的服务并将其迁移到服务束的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括获得用户订阅的现有服务的列表; 将服务列表与可用服务包进行比较; 确定是否存在在一个或多个可用服务束中包括的现有服务和服务列表之间的服务的精确匹配,并且如果是,则将订户迁移到具有完全匹配的一个或多个可用服务包。 该方法还可以包括识别现有服务列表中的主服务,并且确定主服务和包括在一个或多个可用服务包中的服务之间是否存在服务的部分匹配,如果是,则将订户迁移到 一个或多个可用的服务包与部分匹配。 如果无法通过精确匹配或部分匹配进行迁移,则可能会手动迁移订户。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for contaminant removal
    • 污染物去除方法
    • US20070248914A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11407634
    • 2006-04-20
    • Erika McFaddenRonald RothLisa Wesneski
    • Erika McFaddenRonald RothLisa Wesneski
    • G03F7/26
    • G03F7/425G03F7/322
    • Method for removing contaminants from a surface during semiconductor fabrication. A preferred embodiment comprises developing a resist layer on a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, curing the developed resist layer, and cleaning the developed resist layer with a developer solution to remove contaminants. The cleaning makes use of the same developer solution used to develop the resist layer, so the cleaning makes use of a process that already exists and requires no additional investment to implement, while the curing stabilizes the developed resist layer so that the cleaning does not damage the developed resist layer.
    • 在半导体制造期间从表面去除污染物的方法。 优选的实施方案包括在半导体衬底的顶表面上显影抗蚀剂层,固化显影的抗蚀剂层,以及用显影剂溶液清洗显影的抗蚀剂层以除去污染物。 清洁使用与开发抗蚀剂层相同的显影剂溶液,因此清洁使用已经存在的方法,并且不需要额外的投资来实现,而固化稳定了显影的抗蚀剂层,使得清洁不会损坏 开发的抗蚀剂层。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING SERVICES FOR CARRIER SUBSCRIBERS AND MIGRATING THEM TO SERVICE BUNDLES
    • 管理运营商订户的服务和将其迁移到服务组的系统和方法
    • US20080132217A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11944452
    • 2007-11-22
    • Ronald RothCynthia TaylorJia-Lin Chin
    • Ronald RothCynthia TaylorJia-Lin Chin
    • H04M3/02
    • H04M3/42144
    • There is disclosed a system and method for managing service for carrier subscribers and migrating them to service bundles. In an embodiment, the method comprises obtaining a list of existing services to which a subscriber is subscribed; comparing the list of services to available service bundles; determining if there is an exact match of services between the list of existing services and services included in one or more available service bundles, and if so, migrating the subscriber to the one or more available service bundles with the exact match. The method may further comprise identifying a main service in the list of existing services and determining if there is a partial match of services between the main service and a service included in one or more available service bundles, and if so, migrating the subscriber to the one or more available service bundles with the partial match. A subscriber may be manually migrated if migration is not possible with an exact match or partial match.
    • 公开了一种用于管理运营商订户的服务并将其迁移到服务束的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括获得用户订阅的现有服务的列表; 将服务列表与可用服务包进行比较; 确定是否存在在一个或多个可用服务束中包括的现有服务和服务列表之间的服务的精确匹配,并且如果是,则将订户迁移到具有完全匹配的一个或多个可用服务包。 该方法还可以包括识别现有服务列表中的主服务,并且确定主服务和包括在一个或多个可用服务包中的服务之间是否存在服务的部分匹配,如果是,则将订户迁移到 一个或多个可用的服务包与部分匹配。 如果无法通过精确匹配或部分匹配进行迁移,则可能会手动迁移订户。