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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal processing incorporating signal, tracking, estimation, and
removal processes using a maximum a posteriori algorithm, and
sequential signal detection
    • 使用最大后验算法结合信号,跟踪,估计和去除过程的信号处理以及顺序信号检测
    • US5315538A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US860732
    • 1992-03-23
    • Ronald A. BorrellBen R. BreedAllen K. LoMark D. Skinas, deceasedKenneth A. Witzke
    • Ronald A. BorrellBen R. BreedAllen K. LoMark D. Skinas, deceasedKenneth A. Witzke
    • G01S15/66G01S3/80G01S7/52G01S7/526G01S7/527G06K9/34G06K9/36H04N7/12
    • G01S7/5273G01S3/80G01S7/52001
    • A system and method for automating signal tracking, estimation of signal parameters, and extraction of signals from sonar data to detect weaker signals. A maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm processing provides a track output of the signal which is used as a guide or template to provide optimal spectral integration on an unstable or frequency varying line. The present invention includes track integration, parameter estimation, signal track normalization, and sequential signal detection. The present invention partitions the input band into frequency subwindows. For each subwindow, the strongest signal is tracked, its parameters are estimated, and then the signal is normalized (removed) from the subwindow. This is repeated until the entire subwindow set is processed. Then the subwindows, now with their strongest signals removed, are recombined to form one input band. This aggregated procedure represents one processing pass. In the next pass, the entire above procedure is repeated with either the same or new subwindow boundaries. This continues until a predetermined number of passes is completed. Sequential signal detection is provided from one data frame to the next, a problem that is beyond the capability of conventional systems and methods for tracking frequency lines of unknown frequency modulation and amplitude.
    • 一种用于自动化信号跟踪,信号参数估计和从声纳数据中提取信号以检测较弱信号的系统和方法。 最大后验(MAP)算法处理提供信号的轨道输出,其用作指导或模板,以在不稳定或频率变化的线上提供最佳频谱积分。 本发明包括轨道积分,参数估计,信号轨迹归一化和顺序信号检测。 本发明将输入频带划分为频率子窗口。 对于每个子窗口,跟踪最强的信号,估计其参数,然后从子窗口对信号进行归一化(去除)。 直到整个子窗口集被处理为止。 然后,将其最强信号去除的子窗口重新组合以形成一个输入带。 此聚合过程代表一个处理通行证。 在下一遍中,使用相同或新的子窗口边界重复整个上述过程。 这一直持续到预定数量的通行完成。 从一个数据帧到下一个数据帧提供顺序信号检测,这是超出传统系统和跟踪未知频率调制和幅度的频率线的方法的能力的问题。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM USING BROADBAND NOISE REDUCTION
    • 使用宽带噪声减少的全球​​定位系统
    • US20080211715A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11839616
    • 2007-08-16
    • Paul L. FEINTUCHRonald A. BORRELLAnthony SAGLEMBENIJoshua G. SLATER
    • Paul L. FEINTUCHRonald A. BORRELLAnthony SAGLEMBENIJoshua G. SLATER
    • G01S1/00
    • G01S19/24G01S19/29
    • The present invention is directed to a global positioning system (GPS) having improved signal-to-noise ratio for reducing the required signal level for which GPS may be implemented in electronic devices or cell phones. The acquisition function of the GPS receiver is improved by inserting new signal processing for broadband noise reduction that allows subsequent improved estimation of critical time shift and frequency shift parameters needed for GPS acquisition at lower received signal levels. The decoding of the navigation bits from the satellite transmissions is improved to provide ephemeris data needed for computing navigation solutions at lower received signal levels, by examining the output of the same new signal processing for broadband noise reduction for spikes in the power of the output time series that correspond to navigation bit flips.
    • 本发明涉及具有改进的信噪比的全球定位系统(GPS),用于减少可在电子设备或蜂窝电话中实现GPS的所需信号电平。 通过插入用于宽带噪声降低的新信号处理来改善GPS接收机的采集功能,其允许随后在较低的接收信号电平下对GPS获取所需的临界时移和频移参数进行改进的估计。 改进来自卫星传输的导航比特的解​​码,以通过检查相同的新信号处理的输出来提供用于以较低的接收信号电平计算导航解决方案所需的星历数据,以便在输出时间的功率中对尖峰进行宽带降噪 对应于导航位翻转的系列。