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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Peelable packaging and sheet materials and compositions for use therein
    • 可剥离的包装和片材和其中使用的组合物
    • US5160767A
    • 1992-11-03
    • US595694
    • 1990-10-04
    • Roger P. GenskeFrank Bauer
    • Roger P. GenskeFrank Bauer
    • B32B27/08B65D77/20
    • B32B27/08B29C47/061B29C47/0021Y10T428/1359Y10T428/1383Y10T428/2826Y10T428/31692Y10T428/31913
    • Compositions of matter, sheet material, and packages made therefrom. Novel compositions of polypropylene and high density polyethylene are useful as sealant materials for flexible sheet material structures wherein the sheet material is sealable to a preformed container, to form a lid therefor, and is peelable therefrom, with cohesive failure of the sealant layer in the area of the formed seal. The novel sealant layer compositions provided for package closure and sealing which is capable of withstanding retort conditions while maintaining the integrity of the package closure and seal. Concurrently the lid is readily peeled from the package to provide access to the interior of the package. The peelability comprises cohesive failure of the sealant material in a novel blend of a polypropylene polymer with an ethylene polymer having a density of at least 0.940. The novel sealant materials of the invention can be used on a variety of multiple layer sheet material substructures, and particularly those providing barrier properties to food type packaging: especially barrier to the transmission of oxygen and moisture. Typical barrier materials are metal foil, vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl alcohol copolymer, olefin polymers and copolymers, and combinations of the above materials.
    • 物质,片材和由其制成的包装的组合物。 聚丙烯和高密度聚乙烯的新型组合物可用作柔性片状材料结构的密封剂材料,其中片材可预先形成的容器密封,形成盖子,并且可剥离,密封剂层在该区域内具有内聚破坏 的形成的密封。 提供用于包装封闭和密封的新型密封剂层组合物,其能够在保持包装封闭和密封的完整性的同时耐受蒸煮条件。 同时,盖很容易从包装中剥离,以提供到包装内部的通路。 剥离性包括聚丙烯聚合物与密度为至少0.940的乙烯聚合物的新型共混物中的密封剂材料的内聚破坏。 本发明的新型密封剂材料可以用于各种多层片材亚结构,特别是那些为食品包装提供阻隔性的那些:特别是阻挡氧气和水分的传播。 典型的阻隔材料是金属箔,偏二氯乙烯共聚物,乙烯醇共聚物,烯烃聚合物和共聚物,以及上述材料的组合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple layer packaging sheet material
    • 多层包装片材料
    • US5002811A
    • 1991-03-26
    • US464279
    • 1990-01-12
    • Frank T. BauerYong J. KimRoger P. Genske
    • Frank T. BauerYong J. KimRoger P. Genske
    • B32B27/08B32B27/32B65D65/40B65D77/20C08L23/04C08L23/06C08L23/08C08L23/10C08L23/12C08L23/22C08L53/02
    • C08L23/04B29C47/0021B29C47/061B32B27/08B32B27/32C08L23/10C08L23/12C08L23/22C08L53/00C08L53/02C08L53/025C08L23/06C08L23/0815Y10T428/1341Y10T428/31797Y10T428/31935
    • A multiple layer sheet material comprising a first layer 12 of vinylidene chloride copolymer having a first softening temperature. A second polymeric sealant layer 14 has a second softening temperature no more than about 50.degree. C. less than the first softening temperature. An optional third layer 16 between the first and second layers has a third softening temperature greater than either of the first and second softening temperatures and comprises a polyethylene terephthalate composition. A fourth polymeric layer 18 has a fourth softening temperature greater than the first and second softening temperatures. The first layer is positioned between the third and fourth layers. A fifth impact layer 20 is positioned between layers 14 and 16. The composition of the impact layer 20 comprises, as a first component, a base polymer drawn from the same family of polymers as a major polymeric component of the second sealant layer, and, as a second component, a polymeric composition providing elastomeric properties to the impact layer and increased shock tolerance to the multiple layer sheet material. The disclosure also teaches the use of the sheet materials in fabrication of packages and teaches methods of fabricating both the sheet materials and the packages.
    • 一种多层片材,其包含具有第一软化温度的偏二氯乙烯共聚物的第一层12。 第二聚合物密封剂层14的第二软化温度低于第一软化温度不超过约50℃。 在第一和第二层之间的任选的第三层16具有大于第一和第二软化温度中的任一个的第三软化温度,并且包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯组合物。 第四聚合物层18具有大于第一和第二软化温度的第四软化温度。 第一层位于第三层和第四层之间。 第五冲击层20位于层14和16之间。冲击层20的组成包括作为第一组分的从与第二密封剂层的主要聚合物组分相同的聚合物系列抽出的基础聚合物, 作为第二组分,提供对冲击层的弹性性质和对多层片材材料的增强的抗冲击性的聚合物组合物。 本公开还教导了片材在制造包装中的使用,并教导了制造片材和包装的方法。