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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and means for demand accessing and broadcast transmission among
ports in a distributed star network
    • 分布式星形网络端口间需求访问和广播传输的方法和手段
    • US4347498A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US96356
    • 1979-11-21
    • Robert P. LeeFelix H. Closs
    • Robert P. LeeFelix H. Closs
    • H04L12/44H04L12/56H04Q3/60
    • H04L12/56H04L12/44
    • A demand access broadcast transmission method and means is capable of supporting random port access and any-to-any transmission at very high data rates. A communication medium (FIG. 2) formed from an inverted tree network of nodes (1, 18, 22) and full duplex connecting links (13, 17, 19) permits the establishment of a path lock up-link through the network from a demanding port to a root node on a first-come first-serve demand access basis with arbitration at each distinct tree node level (FIG. 3). Broadcast transmission is perfected down-link over all fan-out paths from the root node. Collision is avoided by locking a path to a port and by limiting race conditions among active ports to only the leading edges of messages. Thus, relinquishment of a broadcast channel overlapped with transmission of a message does not result in path seizure since the occurrence of message leading edges is the singular path connection invoking event.
    • 需求存取广播传输方法和装置能够以非常高的数据速率支持随机端口访问和任何到任何传输。 由节点(1,18,22)和全双工连接链路(13,17,19)的反向树形网络形成的通信介质(图2)允许通过网络从路由锁定上行链路建立路径锁定上行链路 要求端口以先到先得的需求访问为基础,并在每个不同的树节点级别进行仲裁(图3)。 广播传输在根节点的所有扇出路径上下行链路完善。 通过将路径锁定到端口并通过将活动端口之间的竞争条件限制在消息的前沿来避免冲突。 因此,由于消息引导边缘的出现是奇异路径连接调用事件,放弃与消息传输重叠的广播信道不会导致路径发现。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Defining virtual shapes to position text and graphics
    • 定义虚拟形状以定位文本和图形
    • US20070234205A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11690098
    • 2007-03-22
    • Donald S. LloydBradley K. NelsonPhillip W. McGeeWynn BaileyRobert P. LeeKlaus Albrecht
    • Donald S. LloydBradley K. NelsonPhillip W. McGeeWynn BaileyRobert P. LeeKlaus Albrecht
    • G06F17/00G06T1/00G06T11/20
    • G06T11/60
    • Virtual shapes are defined that are referenced to one or more actual, printable sheets for printing. The virtual shapes are referenced to the actual sheet using a rotation and x-axis (left-to-right) and y-axis (top-down) coordinates. The coordinates are typically specified with respect to the top-left corner of the sheet. In one example, an end-user views a shape on a display, such as a computer monitor, a kiosk screen, the screen of a personal data assistant or other digital device. The shape may correspond, for example, to a complex label shape. After the user has input customized and/or personalized text, graphics or other information to be printed, the software may apply a rotation to the virtual shape as it is referenced onto the actual page to be printed. A product identification table may be provided in order to correlate proper rotations and/or coordinates to particular types of commercial sheets. A single virtual shape may be referenced multiple times onto a single sheet. The virtual shape may be complex, such as a complex polygon and/or ellipse, and may include such features as cut-outs, blank areas to be kept free of text and/or graphics, multiple areas for printing text and/or graphics, as well as other complex features.
    • 虚拟形状被定义为用于打印的一个或多个实际的可打印的纸张。 虚拟形状使用旋转和x轴(从左到右)和y轴(自顶向下)坐标参考实际的纸张。 坐标通常相对于工作表的左上角指定。 在一个示例中,最终用户观看显示器上的形状,例如计算机监视器,信息亭屏幕,个人数据助理或其他数字设备的屏幕。 该形状可以对应于例如复杂的标签形状。 在用户输入定制和/或个性化文本,图形或其他要打印的信息之后,软件可以将虚拟形状的旋转应用于要被打印的实际页面上。 可以提供产品识别表以便将特定类型的商业纸张的适当旋转和/或坐标相关联。 单个虚拟形状可被多次引用到单张纸上。 虚拟形状可能是复杂的,例如复杂的多边形和/或椭圆形,并且可以包括诸如剪切的特征,要保持没有文本和/或图形的空白区域,用于打印文本和/或图形的多个区域, 以及其他复杂功能。