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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low NOx FCC catalyst regeneration process
    • 低NOx FCC催化剂再生过程
    • US07914666B1
    • 2011-03-29
    • US11540175
    • 2006-09-29
    • Robert MehlbergFrank Rosser, Jr.Zhihao FeiCarl Stevens
    • Robert MehlbergFrank Rosser, Jr.Zhihao FeiCarl Stevens
    • C10G11/18
    • C10G11/182
    • An FCC process producing lower NOx emissions during regeneration by using excess oxygen levels at less than or equal to about 0.5 mol-% and a plenum temperature above about 730° C. (about 1350° F.). The process may further include limiting the Pt content in the catalyst to less than or equal to about 0.5 ppm. NOx emissions, NO to NO2, produced through this process may be equal to or less than 25 ppmv. The process may also include adjusting the metal content of the feedstock for such metals as antimony, nickel, or vanadium. Additional variables for reducing NOx emissions that may be used in conjunction with this process may include increasing the flue gas residence time, injecting NH3 into the flue gas, adding or using NOx-reducing catalysts, increasing stripping of the catalyst, and increasing the catalyst zeolite to matrix ratio.
    • FCC方法在再生期间通过使用小于或等于约0.5mol%的过量氧气浓度和高于约730℃(1350°F)的增压室产生较低的NOx排放。 该方法还可以包括将催化剂中的Pt含量限制为小于或等于约0.5ppm。 通过该过程产生的NOx排放NO,NO2可以等于或小于25ppmv。 该方法还可以包括调整诸如锑,镍或钒等金属的原料的金属含量。 用于减少可能与该方法结合使用的NOx排放的附加变量可包括增加烟道气停留时间,将NH 3注入烟道气中,添加或使用NOx还原催化剂,增加催化剂的汽提和增加催化剂沸石 到矩阵比。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • UNIT, SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING
    • 单元,催化裂化系统和工艺
    • US20120136187A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13368719
    • 2012-02-08
    • Paolo PalmasRobert Mehlberg
    • Paolo PalmasRobert Mehlberg
    • C07C4/06
    • C10G11/18C10G11/182C10G51/06C10G2300/1059C10G2300/107C10G2300/1088C10G2300/301C10G2300/4081C10G2400/02C10G2400/20
    • One exemplary embodiment can be a fluid catalytic cracking unit. The fluid catalytic cracking unit can include a first riser, a second riser, and a disengagement zone. The first riser can be adapted to receive a first feed terminating at a first reaction vessel having a first volume. The second riser may be adapted to receive a second feed terminating at a second reaction vessel having a second volume. Generally, the first volume is greater than the second volume. What is more, the disengagement zone can be for receiving a first mixture including at least one catalyst and one or more products from the first reaction vessel, and a second mixture including at least one catalyst and one or more products from the second reaction vessel. Typically, the first mixture is isolated from the second mixture.
    • 一个示例性实施方案可以是流化催化裂化装置。 流化催化裂化装置可以包括第一提升管,第二提升管和分离区。 第一提升管可适于接收终止于具有第一容积的第一反应容器的第一进料。 第二提升管可以适于接收在具有第二容积的第二反应容器处终止的第二进料。 通常,第一体积大于第二体积。 此外,分离区可以用于接收包含至少一种催化剂和来自第一反应容器的一种或多种产物的第一混合物,以及包含至少一种催化剂和来自第二反应容器的一种或多种产物的第二混合物。 通常,第一混合物与第二混合物分离。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • UNIT, SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING
    • 单元,催化裂化系统和工艺
    • US20100147744A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12333262
    • 2008-12-11
    • Paolo PalmasRobert Mehlberg
    • Paolo PalmasRobert Mehlberg
    • C10G59/04B01J8/26
    • C10G11/18C10G11/182C10G51/06C10G2300/1059C10G2300/107C10G2300/1088C10G2300/301C10G2300/4081C10G2400/02C10G2400/20
    • One exemplary embodiment can be a fluid catalytic cracking unit. The fluid catalytic cracking unit can include a first riser, a second riser, and a disengagement zone. The first riser can be adapted to receive a first feed terminating at a first reaction vessel having a first volume. The second riser may be adapted to receive a second feed terminating at a second reaction vessel having a second volume. Generally, the first volume is greater than the second volume. What is more, the disengagement zone can be for receiving a first mixture including at least one catalyst and one or more products from the first reaction vessel, and a second mixture including at least one catalyst and one or more products from the second reaction vessel. Typically, the first mixture is isolated from the second mixture.
    • 一个示例性实施方案可以是流化催化裂化装置。 流化催化裂化装置可以包括第一提升管,第二提升管和分离区。 第一提升管可适于接收终止于具有第一容积的第一反应容器的第一进料。 第二提升管可以适于接收在具有第二容积的第二反应容器处终止的第二进料。 通常,第一体积大于第二体积。 此外,分离区可以用于接收包含至少一种催化剂和来自第一反应容器的一种或多种产物的第一混合物,以及包含至少一种催化剂和来自第二反应容器的一种或多种产物的第二混合物。 通常,第一混合物与第二混合物分离。