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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System architecture for improved network input/output processing
    • 用于改进网络输入/输出处理的系统架构
    • US5659794A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US414900
    • 1995-03-31
    • Charles R. CaldaralePeter J. HancockDavid R. JohnsonRobert M. MalekJames R. McBreenHans C. MikkelsenJerome J. Witalka
    • Charles R. CaldaralePeter J. HancockDavid R. JohnsonRobert M. MalekJames R. McBreenHans C. MikkelsenJerome J. Witalka
    • H04L12/56H04L29/06H04L29/08H01J3/00
    • H04L29/06H04L69/32
    • A network input/output processing system for sending and receiving messages between a large scale computer system and associated communications networks. Executive operating system services provide access to a control table, an input queue, and an output queue stored in the computer system's main memory. A network input/output processor responds to requests by application programs, through a communications program, for receiving input from and sending output to a network, concurrently with requests to communicate with directly attached peripheral devices such as disk drives, tape drives, and printers. The network input/output processor receives initialization, reset, and termination requests via the control table. Requests to receive input are received from the input queue. Input data is stored into buffers as directed by the input request. Requests to send output are received from the output queue. Output data is read from the buffers as directed by the output request. Executive operating system services provide for control of input data transfers and output data transfers. Special purpose Instruction Processor instructions provide the capability to build control programs for processing input and output messages used by the network input/output processor to effect message transfers, thereby minimizing host instruction pathlength for communications I/O. The system architecture minimizes internal data copy between processes by using transferable buffers as communications buffers.
    • 一种用于在大规模计算机系统和相关联的通信网络之间发送和接收消息的网络输入/输出处理系统。 执行操作系统服务提供对存储在计算机系统的主存储器中的控制表,输入队列和输出队列的访问。 网络输入/输出处理器通过通信程序响应于应用程序的请求,用于从与网络接收的输入和向网络发送输出,以及与直接连接的外围设备(例如磁盘驱动器,磁带驱动器和打印机)进行通信的请求同时进行。 网络输入/输出处理器通过控制表接收初始化,复位和终止请求。 从输入队列接收到接收输入的请求。 输入数据按输入请求的指示存储到缓冲区中。 从输出队列接收请求发送输出。 按照输出请求的指示从缓冲区读取输出数据。 执行操作系统服务提供对输入数据传输和输出数据传输的控制。 特殊用途指令处理器指令提供构建控制程序的能力,用于处理网络输入/输出处理器使用的输入和输出消息,以实现消息传输,从而最小化通信I / O的主机指令路径长度。 系统架构通过使用可传输缓冲区作为通信缓冲区来最小化进程之间的内部数据复制。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Source synchronous transfer scheme for a high speed memory interface
    • 高速存储器接口的源同步传输方案
    • US06199135B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09097287
    • 1998-06-12
    • David A. MaahsRobert M. MalekMitchell A. Bauman
    • David A. MaahsRobert M. MalekMitchell A. Bauman
    • G06F1342
    • G06F13/4243
    • Data transfer scheme wherein data transfer rates can be effectively doubled with no increase in the clock speed of the interface. This is accomplished by allowing more than one data transfer to occur on a single clock cycle. This transfer scheme increases the transfer rate of the interface by multiplexing two data groups on the same interface. These data groups are transmitted from a source phase latch at approximately the same time as two strobe signals which have low skew with respect to the data. The master and slave strobe signals are logically combined to create an even latch enable signal and an odd latch enable signal that are used to latch and de-multiplex the multiplexed data groups at a receiving end of a pair of flow-though source synchronous latches.
    • 数据传输方案,其中数据传输速率可以有效地加倍,而接口的时钟速度没有增加。 这是通过允许在单个时钟周期上发生多个数据传输来实现的。 该传输方案通过在同一接口上复用两个数据组来提高接口的传输速率。 这些数据组与源相位锁存器以大约相同的时间从相对于数据具有低偏移的两个选通信号发送。 主和从选通信号在逻辑上组合以产生用于在一对流通源同步锁存器的接收端处锁存和解复用多路复用数据组的偶锁存使能信号和奇数锁存使能信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control unit busy queuing
    • 控制单元忙排队
    • US4546430A
    • 1985-10-08
    • US513051
    • 1983-07-13
    • David J. MooreLarry L. ByersDuane G. KurthDonald T. BordsenJohn R. HonkompBruce C. ToddRobert M. Malek
    • David J. MooreLarry L. ByersDuane G. KurthDonald T. BordsenJohn R. HonkompBruce C. ToddRobert M. Malek
    • G06F13/10G06F13/12G06F13/20G06F3/00
    • G06F13/20G06F13/122
    • In a system wherein a central computer complex is connected through central control modules (CCM) and channel modules (CM) to the control units of peripheral subsystems, a first queue is maintained in a CCM for Start I/O Fast (SIOF) commands waiting to be accepted by the CMs connected thereto. After a CM accepts an SIOF command and passes it on to a control unit, the control unit may return to the CM a busy status which is then passed through to the CCM. The CCM maintains a control unit busy (CUB) queue and an entry is made therein when busy status is returned. When a control unit reports control unit end status to the CCM, the CUB queue is linked to the top of the SIOF so that the CMs may again be informed that the SIOF commands are available. The arrangement avoids two interruptions of the central computer complex to report first that the control unit is busy and then that the control unit is available.
    • 在中央计算机复合体通过中央控制模块(CCM)和信道模块(CM)连接到外围子系统的控制单元的系统中,第一个队列保持在用于启动I / O快速(SIOF)命令等待的CCM中 被连接到其的CM接受。 在CM接收到SIOF命令并将其传递给控制单元之后,控制单元可以将CM返回到繁忙状态,然后将其传递给CCM。 当忙碌状态返回时,CCM维护一个控制单元忙(CUB)队列并进入其中。 当控制单元将控制单元的结束状态报告给CCM时,CUB队列被链接到SIOF的顶部,使得CM再次被通知SIOF命令可用。 该装置避免中央计算机复合体的两次中断,首先报告控制单元正忙,然后控制单元可用。