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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improved means for varying the compression ratio in the cylinders of internal-combustion engines
    • GB310321A
    • 1930-05-29
    • GB1058829
    • 1929-04-05
    • ROBERT LEE GRAY
    • F02B75/04
    • 310,321. Gray, R. L., (Assignee of Allwill, S. S.). April 28, 1928, [Convention date]. Four-stroke-cycle engines; cylinders, varying clearance of.-A cylinder head, in the form of a sliding piston, is automatically adjusted so that a maximum compression pressure in the cylinder is never exceeded. The sliding piston 11 is adjusted by an annular screw-threaded member 15 which is rotated through a rack 64 and pinion 52 and a worm 51 by the difference of pressures acting on pistons 56, 57 carried by the rack rod 53; the piston 56 is subjected fluid pressure acting through a pipe 59 or the pressure of a spring 55 having an adjustable abutment 98; the piston 57 is subjected to the cylinder compression pressure acting through passages 60, 72 when. a valve 61 is opened by the engine, and when this pressure execeeds the pressure acting on the piston 56, the pistons 56, 57 move and the piston 11 is lifted. At ignition the valve 61 closes the connections 60; later it opens a. connection 73 leading to the induction pipe when the pistons 56, 57 fall. A connection to a speed governor 83 reduces the degree of opening of the valve 61 as the speed increases. Separate control pistons may be provided for each cylinder of a multicylinder engine, and in the over-head valve engine shown the cam-shaft 27 is divided into separate sections for each cylinder, the sections being connected by flexible couplings, and driven by a vertical shaft having a telescopic joint. If one pair of control pistons 56, 57 only is provided for the engine the connection 73 is omitted and the piston 11 does not then move during the cycle. The application to side valve and sleeve valve engines is also described, and in these cases the cylinder head is rotated on a fixed screwthread to adjust the clearance.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Runflat display
    • Runflat显示
    • US06461167B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09674571
    • 2000-10-30
    • Robert Lee Gray
    • Robert Lee Gray
    • G09B2500
    • G09B25/025
    • The display device illustrates the ability to maintain a load without the support of compressed air. The display device comprises an expandable base (24) in contact with the floor, a support (32) connected to the expandable base wherein a distal end (30) of the support is substantially, vertically above the base, and a display (17) attached to the distal end of the support wherein the display comprises a plurality of tire sections (12, 14) and each tire section has compression means (16, 18) associated therewith for compressing the tire section.
    • 显示装置示出了在没有压缩空气的支撑的情况下维持负载的能力。 显示装置包括与地板接触的可膨胀基座(24),连接到可膨胀基座的支撑件(32),其中支撑件的远端(30)基本上垂直于基座上方,以及显示器(17) 附接到支撑件的远端,其中显示器包括多个轮胎部分(12,14),并且每个轮胎部分具有与其相关联的压缩装置(16,18),用于压缩轮胎部分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for cleanly breaking a continuously advancing
cellulose web
    • 干净地破碎连续推进的纤维素网的装置和方法
    • US6073824A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US272728
    • 1999-03-22
    • Robert Lee GrayRichard Ames Horton
    • Robert Lee GrayRichard Ames Horton
    • B65H19/26B65H19/20
    • B65H19/267B65H2301/51514B65H2301/5152B65H2301/51534Y10T225/12Y10T225/314
    • An apparatus and method for cleanly breaking a continuously advancing cellulose web includes a transfer fabric which supports and advances the cellulose web to a wind up zone. The transfer fabric forms a closed loop and is driven at a desired speed by a drive roll. At least two spray nozzles are arranged transversely across the advancing cellulose web as it is carried on the transfer fabric. The spray nozzles are capable of emitting a liquid under high pressure against the advancing cellulose web to form perforations across the width thereof. A plurality of hollow cores are independently and sequentially moved into position at the wind up zone to receive the advancing cellulose web. The hollow cores are located downstream of the spray nozzles and each hollow core is capable of accumulating a predetermined amount of the cellulose web. The apparatus further includes controls for activating the spray nozzles in timed sequence to the speed of the transfer fabric such that a predetermined amount of cellulose web can be accumulated on each hollow core to form a finished roll having a predetermined diameter. An assembly is also present for moving each of the finished rolls away from the advancing cellulose web while simultaneously moving a second hollow core into contact with the advancing cellulose web upstream of the finished roll. The contact by the second hollow core and the employment of vacuum increases the tension on the advancing cellulose web and causes the advancing cellulose web to cleanly break at the perforations and form a leading edge. A vacuum is then applied to the second hollow core which causes the leading edge of the advancing cellulose web to wrap onto it. The method encompasses the sequential steps required to break the advancing cellulose web using the above-identified apparatus.
    • 用于干净地破碎连续推进的纤维素网的设备和方法包括将纤维素网支撑并前进到卷起区的转移织物。 转印织物形成一个闭环,并通过驱动辊以所需的速度被驱动。 至少两个喷嘴横向延伸穿过推进的纤维素纤维网,因为它承载在转印织物上。 喷嘴能够在高压下将液体发射到前进的纤维素网上,以在其宽度上形成穿孔。 多个中空芯独立且顺序地移动到卷绕区的位置以接收前进的纤维素网。 中空芯位于喷嘴的下游,并且每个中空芯能够积聚预定量的纤维素网。 该装置还包括用于按照定时顺序将喷嘴激活到转印织物的速度的控制,使得预定量的纤维素网可以堆积在每个中空芯上以形成具有预定直径的成品辊。 还存在用于将每个成品辊远离前进纤维素纤维网移动的组件,同时使第二中空芯体与成品辊上游的前进纤维素纤维接触。 通过第二中空芯的接触和使用真空增加了推进的纤维素纤维网上的张力,并使得推进的纤维素网在穿孔处干净地破裂并形成前缘。 然后将真空施加到第二中空芯,其使前进的纤维素网的前缘缠绕在其上。 该方法包括使用上述装置打破推进的纤维素网所需的顺序步骤。