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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical probe having and methods for uniform light irradiation and/or light collection over a volume
    • 光学探头具有在体积上均匀的光照射和/或光收集的方法
    • US06332092B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09111174
    • 1998-07-08
    • Curtis K. DeckertRoger L. HildweinRobert L. Wilcox
    • Curtis K. DeckertRoger L. HildweinRobert L. Wilcox
    • A61B107
    • G02B23/2461G02B23/2469
    • A variety of optical probes and optical methods have utility in the examination of various materials, especially materials in the interior of cavities having restricted access through orifices or passageways. An optical probe useful, for example, in examining the epithelia and other tissues of anatomical structures within the body cavities and tubular organs and viscera of mammals is elongated and includes an optical window (240, 302, 1002), a light source (222, 312, 314, 510, 520, 1020, 1200, 1400, 1700), a spatial mixer (224, 304, 2004, 2104, 2204, 2304), and a light collector (210, 320, 720, 1120). The light from the light source is mixed in the spatial mixer, thereby removing any reflected images and irradiation artifacts to achieving uniform diffuse light in the vicinity of the optical window. The light collector receives light from the target through the spatial mixer, but the field of view of the light collector excludes any residual reflections and fluorescence from the spatial mixer. The optical probe may be made of two sections, a reusable section and a disposable section. Disposables (910, 2000, 2100, 2200, 2300) suitable for use with the reusable probe section (900) are elongated and contain a spatial mixing section utilizing an inside surface suitable for the spatial mixing of light, an elongated section extending from the spatial mixing section for mounting the disposable onto the reusable probe section, and a protective window or lens for sealing the reusable probe section from the target. Disposables may be constructed from various low cost materials.
    • 各种光学探针和光学方法可用于检查各种材料,特别是在具有通过孔或通道的限制进入的空腔内部的材料。 例如,可用于检查体腔和哺乳动物的管状器官和内脏中的解剖结构的上皮和其他组织的光学探针是细长的,并且包括光学窗口(240,302,1002),光源(222,302) 312,314,510,520,1020,1200,1400,1700),空间混合器(224,304,204,2104,2204,2304)和光收集器(210,320,720,1120)。 来自光源的光在空间混合器中混合,从而去除任何反射图像和照射伪像,以在光学窗口附近获得均匀的漫射光。 光收集器通过空间混合器从目标物接收光,但是光收集器的视野不包括来自空间混合器的任何残余反射和荧光。 光学探针可以由两部分组成,即可再利用部分和一次性部分。 适合与可重复使用的探针部分(900)一起使用的一次性用品(910,2000,2100,2200,2300)是细长的并且包含利用适于空间混合光的内表面的空间混合部分,从空间 用于将一次性物品安装到可重复使用的探针部分上的混合部分,以及用于将可重复使用的探针部分与目标物密封的保护窗或透镜。 一次性物品可以由各种低成本材料构成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Preassembled bypass circuit
    • 预组装旁路电路
    • US5540653A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US965438
    • 1992-10-23
    • Robert B. SchockRobert L. Wilcox
    • Robert B. SchockRobert L. Wilcox
    • A61M1/36A61M1/03
    • A61M1/3643A61M1/3647A61M1/3667A61M1/3627A61M2209/06
    • A preassembled PBY circuit includes a blood pump, an oxygenator, a blood line, a filter/trap, a cannulae line subassembly, and a return line. The blood pump, oxygenator, blood line, filter/trap, cannulae line subassembly, and return line are serially arranged in a closed loop configuration, and a prime line is attached in fluid communication with the circuit. The cannulae line subassembly includes a first cannula line attached to the return line, a second cannula line attached to the filter/trap, and a removable connector for connecting the first and second cannulae lines in fluid communication. Each of the cannulae lines is prearranged in a helical configuration. The circuit is arranged for suspension, such that, when suspended, the filter/trap is located at a high point of the circuit, and the prime line is attached at a low point of the circuit. In this manner, priming fluid is introduced through the prime line, enters at a low point of the circuit, and fills the circuit in a bottom-to-top priming operation.
    • 预先组装的PBY电路包括血泵,氧合器,血液管线,过滤器/捕集器,插管管线组件和返回管线。 血液泵,氧合器,血液管路,过滤器/捕集器,套管线组件和返回管线以闭环形式串联布置,并且主线路与电路流体连通地连接。 插管线分组件包括附接到返回线的第一插管线,连接到过滤器/捕集器的第二插管线,以及用于连接第一和第二插管线以流体连通的可移除连接器。 每个插管线被预先布置成螺旋状。 电路被布置为悬架,使得当悬挂时,滤波器/陷波器位于电路的高点处,并且主线路连接在电路的低点处。 以这种方式,引发流体通过主线引入,进入电路的低点,并且以底对顶起动操作填充电路。