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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for non-invasive rapid fungal specie (mold) identification having hyperspectral imagery
    • 用于具有高光谱图像的非侵入性快速真菌(霉菌)鉴定的方法和装置
    • US20080102487A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11590747
    • 2006-11-01
    • Haibo YaoZuzana HruskaKevin DicrispinoRobert L. BrownThomas E. Cleveland
    • Haibo YaoZuzana HruskaKevin DicrispinoRobert L. BrownThomas E. Cleveland
    • C40B20/04G06F19/00C12Q1/04
    • G01N21/31
    • In a method and apparatus for identifying and distinguishing fungal species, a hyperspectral imaging scanner is used to acquire hyperspectral image data for radiation obtained from a sample area in which at least one unknown fungal species is present. A computer compares the acquired hyperspectral image data with spectral signature data stored in a digital library, which includes spectral signature data for each one of a group of known fungal species, and identifies the fungal species, based on the result of such comparison. The spectral signature data stored in the digital library take into account, for each fungal species, spectral variations that can occur due to at least one of environmental and temporal influences. The computer comparison includes a pixel-by-pixel analysis of the degree of difference between acquired hyperspectral image data and the spectral signature data, so that a spatial distribution of identified fungal species can be determined for a sample area.
    • 在用于识别和区分真菌物种的方法和装置中,使用高光谱成像扫描仪来获取从存在至少一种未知真菌物种的样品区获得的辐射的高光谱图像数据。 计算机将获取的高光谱图像数据与存储在数字图书馆中的光谱签名数据进行比较,该数据库包括一组已知真菌物种中的每一个的光谱特征数据,并且基于这种比较的结果识别真菌物种。 存储在数字图书馆中的光谱特征数据考虑到每个真菌种类,由于环境和时间影响中的至少一种而可能发生的光谱变化。 计算机比较包括对获取的高光谱图像数据和光谱特征数据之间的差异程度的逐像素分析,从而可以为样本区域确定所鉴定真菌物种的空间分布。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Filter system for a deep fat fryer
    • 油炸锅过滤系统
    • US07311038B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10663717
    • 2003-09-17
    • Steven J. SavageNathaniel A. LambertMartin W. LawrenceRobert L. Brown
    • Steven J. SavageNathaniel A. LambertMartin W. LawrenceRobert L. Brown
    • A47J37/12
    • A47J37/1223Y10S210/08
    • Improved features for a filter system for a deep fat fryer are described. The fryer includes a movable filter pan disposed below the cooking tank which is fed by gravity when the tank is drained through a downspout. The downspout is curved and rotatable from a down position when it is in use/storage to an up position when it is not in use and a stabilizing clip is mounted on the downspout to secure a separate polishing tube when it is in the down or horizontal position to allow one handle to lift two pipes at the same time for removal of the filter pan. An inline removable filter is provided in the oil return line, and the return line is slidably supported on the side of the filter pan so that it can rise and fall with the debris in the filter pan.
    • 描述了用于深油炸锅的过滤系统的改进特征。 炸炉包括设置在烹饪箱下方的活动过滤盘,当罐通过下水口排出时,其通过重力进给。 当它不使用时,下水口弯曲并且可以从向下位置旋转,并且当其处于向下或水平时将稳定夹安装在下水口上以固定单独的抛光管 位置允许一个手柄同时抬起两个管道以移除过滤盘。 在回油管路中设有一个可插式的可移除过滤器,并且回流管线可滑动地支撑在过滤盘的侧面上,使其随着过滤盘中的碎屑而上升和下降。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Metering apparatus having a screw member
    • 具有螺纹构件的计量装置
    • US5609275A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US422746
    • 1995-04-14
    • Robert L. BrownWilliam H. MillerDavid E. Baxter
    • Robert L. BrownWilliam H. MillerDavid E. Baxter
    • B05C11/10B29C47/38G01F11/20
    • B29C47/38B05C11/1002B29C47/003
    • A metering apparatus 10 for continuously supplying a specified amount of fluid material F to a desired surface. The apparatus 10 includes a reservoir 14 for maintaining a supply of fluid material, a housing 16 having a central bore 22 therethrough, a receiving opening 24 for receiving fluid material from the reservoir 14 to central bore 22, and an exit opening 26 through which fluid material exits the housing 16. A rotatable screw member 28 is provided engaged through the housing 16 within said central bore 22, and a driver 37 engaged with the screw member for rotating the screw member within the bore at between approximately 1 rpm to 2,700 rpm, and preferably approximately 1,750 rpm, in order to continuously supply fluid to the exit opening 26. At this operating level, fluid material is provided from the exit opening 26 at a flow rate of between approximately 1 to 23 grams/min, and in a thickness of approximately 0.001 to 8 mils. The reservoir 14 includes a tank 50 for the fluid material, and a motor 68 for agitating the fluid during operation of the apparatus 10. The housing 16 is secured adjacent the tank 50 to provide the fluid material from the tank to the receiving opening 24.
    • 用于将特定量的流体材料F连续地供给到期望的表面的计量装置10。 设备10包括用于维持流体材料供应的储存器14,具有穿过其中的中心孔22的壳体16,用于将流体材料从储存器14接收到中心孔22的接收开口24和流体 材料离开壳体16.通过壳体16在所述中心孔22内接合的可旋转的螺纹构件28和与螺钉构件接合的驱动器37,用于在大约1rpm至2,700rpm之间旋转孔内的螺杆构件, 并且优选地为约1,750rpm,以便将流体连续地供应到出口26。在该操作水平下,流体材料以约1至23克/分钟之间的流速从出口26提供,并且以厚度 约0.001至8密耳。 储存器14包括用于流体材料的罐50和用于在装置10的操作期间搅拌流体的马达68.壳体16被固定在罐50附近,以将流体材料从罐提供到接收开口24。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wireline swivel and method of use
    • 有线回转和使用方法
    • US5468153A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US168816
    • 1993-12-15
    • Robert L. BrownJohn D. HolodnakGene McBrideDemmie L. Mosley
    • Robert L. BrownJohn D. HolodnakGene McBrideDemmie L. Mosley
    • E21B17/02E21B17/05H01R39/64H01R39/00
    • E21B17/05E21B17/028H01R39/64
    • A rotatable electrical connector or swivel is used in a substantially vertical subterranean portion of a drill string within a drill pipe. The swivel has an enclosed oil filled chamber having a first shaft concentrically mounted therein. The first shaft protrudes from the chamber and is electrically connected to one end of a wireline which is used for electrical connection between the surface and instruments located downhole. Within the interior of the oil filled chamber the first shaft is attached to a first member disposed within the complementary surface of a second member concentrically aligned with the first member. The second member includes a second shaft which protrudes from the oil filled chamber and is connected to the other end of the wireline. One of the two shafts is rotatably mounted in bearing within the chamber so that the complementary surfaces of the first and second members are in the relationship of a rotor and stator. Continuous, electrical contact between the rotor and stator surfaces are assured by placement of a plurality of berrylium copper wire spring wipers between the rotors and stators. The enclosure of the oil filled chamber, includes an elastic member which permits equalization of the internal oil pressure within the chamber with the external hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid or other fluid present in the drill pipe.
    • 可旋转的电连接器或旋转件用于钻杆内的钻柱的基本垂直的地下部分。 旋转体具有封闭的充满油的腔室,其具有同心地安装在其中的第一轴。 第一轴从腔室突出并且电连接到电缆的一端,该线缆用于位于井下的表面和仪器之间的电连接。 在充油室的内部,第一轴附接到设置在与第一构件同心对准的第二构件的互补表面内的第一构件。 第二构件包括从充油室突出并连接到电缆的另一端的第二轴。 两个轴中的一个可旋转地安装在腔室内的轴承中,使得第一和第二构件的互补表面处于转子和定子的关系。 通过在转子和定子之间放置多个berrylium铜线弹簧擦拭器来确保转子和定子表面之间的连续的电接触。 充油室的外壳包括弹性构件,其允许室内的内部油压与钻井液中存在的钻井液或其它流体的外部静水压力平衡。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Windrow paving machine and method of paving
    • 铺路机和铺路方式
    • US5073063A
    • 1991-12-17
    • US569997
    • 1990-08-20
    • Robert L. Brown
    • Robert L. Brown
    • E01C19/46E01C19/48
    • E01C19/48E01C19/463E01C2301/06
    • A windrow-type paving machine movable along a windrow of paving material includes a loading conveyor operable to transfer the upper portion of the paving material within the windrow into a hopper. The remainder of the paving material remains on the roadway and passes through a tunnel formed in the paving machine to a lateral auger and screed which cooperate to spread and level the paving material. The machine provides a hopper which receives the upper portion of the paving material for subsequent delivery by a conveyor to the lateral auger and screed when insufficient paving material passes through the tunnel to produce the required paving. Agitator means are provided in the tunnel to break up lumps of paving material and the like before they reach the auger.
    • 可沿着铺路材料的托辊移动的地层式铺路机包括可操作地将铺放机内的铺路材料的上部部分转移到料斗中的装载传送装置。 铺路材料的其余部分保留在道路上,并且穿过铺设机器中形成的隧道到侧向螺旋推运器和熨平板,其协调铺展和平整铺路材料。 该机器提供料斗,其接收铺路材料的上部,用于随后通过输送机输送到横向螺旋推运器,并且当不充分的铺路材料通过隧道以产生所需的铺路时,进行熨平板。 搅拌器装置设置在隧道中,以在其到达螺旋钻之前分解铺路材料块等。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and process for measuring change of liquid level in storage
tanks
    • 用于测量储罐液位变化的装置和方法
    • US4796469A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US26113
    • 1987-03-16
    • Robert L. BrownRoger W. Richesson
    • Robert L. BrownRoger W. Richesson
    • G01M3/32G01M3/26
    • G01M3/3245
    • Process and apparatus for measuring liquid level changes in horizontally disposed cylindrical storage tanks compensates for thermal expansion and contraction of the liquid in the tank during the measurements. A vertically disposed substantially cylindrical container in the storage tank has a valve which controls fluid communication between the container and the storage tank. A float and associated sensing mechanism measure the level of liquid in the container. A measurement of the liquid level is made in the beginning of the test with fluid communication open between the container and the tank. A second measurement is taken after a fixed time period during which fluid communication between the container and the tank is closed. From the second measurement a theoretical liquid level is calculated which would exist in the tank due to temperature effects, and without leakage. With fluid communication between the container and the tank open against a third liquid level meaurement is made to measure changes due to leakage. Liquid is thereafter added or withdrawn to restore the theoretical liquid level in the tank and to quantify the volume of leakage. The float utilized in the container preferably includes a shaft fixedly mounted to the container, and a damper piston mounted to the shaft. A float cup which engages the damper piston has a flexible diaphragm mounted to it. The diaphragm engages the shaft and substantially centers the float cup about the shaft.
    • 用于测量水平设置的圆柱形储罐中的液位变化的过程和装置在测量期间补偿罐中的液体的热膨胀和收缩。 在储罐中的垂直布置的大致圆柱形容器具有控制容器和储存罐之间的流体连通的阀。 浮子和相关的感测机构测量容器中的液体水平。 在容器和容器之间的流体连通打开的测试开始时进行液面的测量。 第二次测量是在容器和容器之间的流体连通关闭的固定时间段之后进行的。 从第二次测量可以看出,由于温度影响,无泄漏,计算出储罐中存在的理论液位。 容器和容器之间的流体连通打开第三个液位,进行测量以测量由于泄漏引起的变化。 此后加入或取出液体以恢复罐中的理论液位并量化泄漏量。 在容器中使用的浮子优选地包括固定地安装到容器的轴和安装到轴上的阻尼活塞。 与减震器活塞接合的浮杯具有安装在其上的柔性隔膜。 隔膜接合轴并且基本上使浮杯围绕轴居中。