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1. 发明授权

US07854330B2 Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use 有权
标题翻译：污染物反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07854330B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12431324
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
发明人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D39/02 , B01D39/06 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： E02D17/20 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/30 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2264/0214 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/726 , E02D17/202
摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in sediment, soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, that is needlepunched to an outer geotextile sheet layer to provide a high loft, structurally secured, pre-formed geotextile having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed, needlepunched geotextile. A liquid-permeable outer geotextile sheet then is secured to the filled geotextile, preferably by heating upwardly extending fibers of the pre-formed geotextile mat to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.
摘要翻译：反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理允许基本上未经污染的水通过的沉积物，土壤或水中的污染物。地层复合垫包括预先形成的机织或非织造土工织物，其被针刺到外部土工织物层，以提供具有约6mm至约200mm厚度的高隆起，结构上固定的预成型土工织物，以及具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”）的孔隙，其整个厚度，或在其整个主表面上的厚度的任何部分。粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的针刺土工织物的孔中。然后将液体可渗透的外部土工织物片材固定到填充的土工织物上，优选地通过加热预先形成的土工织物垫的向上延伸的纤维来防止粉末状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装期间从土工织物中逸出。

2. 发明申请

US20090208290A1 CONTAMINANT-REACTIVE GEOCOMPOSITE MAT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND USE 有权
标题翻译：污染物反应性地球化学及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090208290A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12431324
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, JR.
发明人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, JR.
IPC分类号： B09C1/00
CPC分类号： E02D17/20 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/30 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2264/0214 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/726 , E02D17/202
摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in sediment, soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, that is needlepunched to an outer geotextile sheet layer to provide a high loft, structurally secured, pre-formed geotextile having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed, needlepunched geotextile. A liquid-permeable outer geotextile sheet then is secured to the filled geotextile, preferably by heating upwardly extending fibers of the pre-formed geotextile mat to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.
摘要翻译：反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理允许基本上未经污染的水通过的沉积物，土壤或水中的污染物。地层复合垫包括预先形成的机织或非织造土工织物，其被针刺到外部土工织物层，以提供具有约6mm至约200mm厚度的高隆起，结构上固定的预成型土工织物，以及具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”）的孔隙，其整个厚度，或在其整个主表面上的厚度的任何部分。粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的针刺土工织物的孔中。然后将液体可渗透的外部土工织物片材固定到填充的土工织物上，优选地通过加热预先形成的土工织物垫的向上延伸的纤维来防止粉末状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装期间从土工织物中逸出。

3. 发明授权

US08042696B2 Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use 有权
标题翻译：污染物反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08042696B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11599080
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
发明人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D39/02 , B01D39/06 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B01D39/1623 , B01D2239/0659 , B01D2239/0668 , B01D2239/0681 , B01D2239/10 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , B32B3/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/12 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2264/10 , B32B2307/726 , D04H3/00 , D06N3/0011 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2205/10 , D06N2209/126 , D06N2211/16 , E02D17/202 , E02D31/004 , Y10T156/1069 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/676 , Y10T442/699
摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed geotextile and vibrational forces. Liquid-permeable cover sheets are adhered to the upper and lower major surfaces of the filled geotextile to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.
摘要翻译：反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理土壤或水中的污染物，使基本上未经污染的水通过其中。地层复合垫包括预成型的织造或非织造土工织物，其厚度为约6mm至约200mm，并且具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料的孔隙率，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”），其整个厚度或其整个主表面的厚度的任何部分。粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的土工织物的孔隙和振动力。透液性覆盖片粘附到填充土工织物的上下表面，以防止粉状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装过程中从土工织物中逸出。

4. 发明授权

US07419593B2 Bioremediation mat and method of manufacture and use 有权
标题翻译：生物修复垫及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07419593B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11221019
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： Robert J. Trauger , James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
发明人： Robert J. Trauger , James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D39/02 , B01D39/04 , B01D39/06 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/125 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , B32B33/00 , D04H1/407 , D04H1/413 , D06N3/0011 , D06N3/045 , D06N3/123 , D06N2205/04 , D06N2211/16 , E02B15/04 , E02D3/00 , E02D31/004 , Y10S210/901
摘要： Bioremediation geocomposite articles, and their method of manufacture, for treating (digesting) contaminats in soil or water. The bioremediating geocomposite mat includes a woven or non-woven geotexile, having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm. In the preferred embodiment, outer layers of the geocomposite article have a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminat-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material in at least outer portions of the thickness across its entire major surface(s) for better contact of the bacteria with contaminants held by the powdered or granular material. In the most preferred embodiment, liquid-permeable cover sheets are adhered to the upper and lower major surfaces of the bacterial-containing geotextile article to prevent a powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.
摘要翻译：生物修复地质复合材料及其制造方法，用于在土壤或水中处理（消化）污染物。该生物中和的地质复合材料垫包括厚度为约6mm至约200mm的机织或无纺织物。在优选的实施方案中，地球复合材料制品的外层具有足够的孔隙度，以足以在其整个主表面的至少厚度的外部部分中接收粉末状或粒状的污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收材料或污染物中和材料以使细菌与由粉末或颗粒状材料保持的污染物更好地接触。在最优选的实施方案中，将透液性覆盖片粘附到含细菌土工布制品的上下表面，以防止在运输和安装过程中粉状或颗粒状材料从土工织物中逸出。

5. 发明授权

US07575682B2 Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use 有权
标题翻译：污染物反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07575682B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11741376
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
发明人： James T. Olsta , Charles J. Hornaday , Robert J. Trauger , Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D39/02 , B01D39/06 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： E02D17/20 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/30 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2264/0214 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/726 , E02D17/202
摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in sediment, soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, that is needlepunched to an outer geotextile sheet layer to provide a high loft, structurally secured, pre-formed geotextile having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed, needlepunched geotextile. A liquid-permeable outer geotextile sheet then is secured to the filled geotextile, preferably by heating upwardly extending fibers of the pre-formed geotextile mat to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.
摘要翻译：反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理允许基本上未经污染的水通过的沉积物，土壤或水中的污染物。地层复合垫包括预先形成的机织或非织造土工织物，其被针刺到外部土工织物层，以提供具有约6mm至约200mm厚度的高隆起，结构上固定的预成型土工织物，以及具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”）的孔隙，其整个厚度，或在其整个主表面上的厚度的任何部分。粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的针刺土工织物的孔中。然后将液体可渗透的外部土工织物片材固定到填充的土工织物上，优选地通过加热预先形成的土工织物垫的向上延伸的纤维来防止粉末状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装期间从土工织物中逸出。

6. 发明授权

US07022398B2 Moisture-impervious water-swellable clay-containing “water-stop” composition containing a water-penetrable coating 有权
标题翻译：含有水渗透性涂层的防潮渗水性含粘土“止水”组合物
公开(公告)号：US07022398B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10666016
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. , Robert J. Trauger , Natalie A. Dotlich
发明人： Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. , Robert J. Trauger , Natalie A. Dotlich
IPC分类号： B28B3/20 , B28C7/16 , B29C47/06 , B32B19/02 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B32B13/12 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/145 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2503/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B33/00 , B32B37/153 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/7166 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2315/16 , C04B26/02 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00284 , C04B2111/00293 , E02B3/122 , Y10T428/2443 , C04B14/104 , C04B24/10
摘要： A waterproofing article in the form of rod-, or rope-shaped clay-containing compositions, and a method of waterproofing using the article, whereby a water-penetrable, degradable, or water-soluble film or coating forms an outer surface of the article for avoiding premature hydration of an underlying clay-containing composition. In the preferred embodiment, an inner core of a water-swellable clay-containing composition includes a coating of a water-removable or degradable material, completely encasing the major outer surfaces of the composition, having controlled, predetermined water-penetration; high pH degradability; or water-solubility so that the core of water-swellable clay-containing composition is quickly hydrated after water-penetration of the coating material, and to prevent clay hydration during installation, prior to water-penetration of the coating material.
摘要翻译：具有棒状或绳状粘土的组合物形式的防水制品以及使用制品进行防水的方法，由此水可渗透的，可降解的或水溶性的膜或涂层形成制品的外表面以避免含有粘土的组合物过早水化。在优选的实施方案中，含水溶胀性粘土的组合物的内芯包括完全包裹组合物的主要外表面的水可去除或可降解材料的涂层，具有受控的预定水渗透性; 高pH降解性或水溶性，使得水溶胀性含粘土组合物的芯在涂覆材料的水渗透之后快速水合，并且在涂覆材料的水渗透之前防止在安装期间的粘土水合。

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