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1. 发明授权

US6010332A Disposable liquid fuel burner 失效
标题翻译：一次性液体燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6010332A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US734932
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Richard H. Lee , Ernesto E. Jergins , Robert J. Blankenship
发明人： Richard H. Lee , Ernesto E. Jergins , Robert J. Blankenship
IPC分类号： F23D3/02 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/18 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： F23D3/24 , F23D3/08
摘要： A disposable fuel burner 10 is disclosed which comprises a container 11 having a closed bottom wall 12, an enclosing sidewall 13 and an open top 14, and at least partially filled with a liquid fuel 15. A support member 16 is supported adjacent the open top 14 above the fuel 15, and having a centrally located opening 17 of various diameters for receiving one end of an elongated wick 18 of a fibrous material. The support member 16 may be a cardboard or plastic disk supported on legs 21a, a cylinder 21, or may be a cup-shaped member 30. A first layer of fibrous material 22 substantially fills the open top 14 and overlies the support member and the end of the wick supported thereon and acts as an interface between the fuel 15 and the atmosphere. A second layer of a plastic 23, e.g., polyurethane, foam material overlies the first layer. A top cover 27 is secured on the container 11 closing the open top 14 and is at least partially removable, e.g., removable cover or pull-tab opening cover, to expose the plastic foam layer 23, whereby the burner may be ignited with the flame extending substantially uniformly from said entire top opening 26 and continuing to burn until extinguished or said fuel 15 is exhausted. The plastic foam layer 23 is combustible and burns off in use with the flame being subsequently emitted from the surface of said fibrous layer 22. A flat disc or ring member 124 with an opening 125 smaller than the lid 27a is provided to control the size of the flame and rate of burning.
摘要翻译：公开了一种一次性燃料燃烧器10，其包括具有封闭底壁12，封闭侧壁13和开口顶部14的容器11，并且至少部分地填充有液体燃料15.支撑构件16邻近开口顶部 14，并且具有用于容纳纤维材料的细长芯18的一端的各种直径的居中定位的开口17。支撑构件16可以是支撑在腿部21a，圆筒21上的纸板或塑料盘，或者可以是杯形构件30.第一层纤维材料22基本上填充开放顶部14并覆盖支撑构件和油绳的端部支撑在其上，并且用作燃料15和大气之间的界面。第二层塑料23，例如聚氨酯泡沫材料覆盖在第一层上。顶盖27固定在封闭开口顶部14的容器11上，并且至少部分地可移除，例如可拆卸的盖或拉片开口盖，以露出塑料泡沫层23，由此燃烧器可以用火焰点燃从所述整个顶部开口26基本上均匀地延伸并继续燃烧直到熄灭或所述燃料15被排出。塑料泡沫层23是可燃的并在使用中燃烧，随后火焰随后从所述纤维层22的表面发射。提供具有小于盖27a的开口125的平盘或环形构件124，以控制尺寸火焰和燃烧速率。

2. 发明授权

US4850858A Disposable liquid fuel burner 失效
标题翻译：一次性液体燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4850858A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US197510
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Robert J. Blankenship , Robert J. Hamblin
发明人： Robert J. Blankenship , Robert J. Hamblin
IPC分类号： F23D3/02 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/18 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： F23D3/24 , F23D3/08
摘要： A disposable liquid fuel burner is disclosed which comprises a container having a closed bottom, an enclosing sidewall and an open top and at least partially filled with a liquid fuel. A flat support member is supported adjacent the open top above the liquid fuel and having a centrally located opening receiving one end of an elongated wick of a fibrous material overlying the support member and having its other end immersed in the liquid. The support member may be a cardboard or plastic disk supported on legs or a cylinder or may be a cup-shaped member. A fibrous bat of a refractory, non-combustible material substantially fills the open top and overlies the support member and the end of the wick supported thereon. A bat of a plastic, e.g., polyurethane, foam material overlies the fibrous bat. A top cover is secured on the container closing the open top and is at least partially removable, e.g. removable cover or pull-tap opening cover, to expose the plastic foam bat, whereby the burner may be ignited with the flame extending substantially uniformly from said entire top opening and continuing to burn until extinguished or said liquid fuel is exhausted. The plastic foam bat is combustible and burns off in use with the flame being subsequently emitted from the surface of said fibrous bat. A flat disc or ring member with an opening smaller than the lid is provided to control the size of the flame and rate of burning.
摘要翻译：公开了一种一次性液体燃料燃烧器，其包括具有封闭底部，封闭侧壁和开口顶部并且至少部分地填充有液体燃料的容器。平坦支撑构件被支撑在液体燃料上方的敞开的顶部附近并且具有中心定位的开口，该开口接收纤维材料的细长芯的一端，覆盖在支撑构件上并且其另一端浸没在液体中。支撑构件可以是支撑在腿部或圆筒上的纸板或塑料盘，或者可以是杯形构件。耐火材料的不可燃材料的纤维棒基本上填充在开口顶部并覆盖在支撑构件和支撑在其上的芯的端部。塑料蝙蝠，例如聚氨酯泡沫材料覆盖在纤维蝙蝠上。顶盖固定在封闭开口顶部的容器上，并且至少部分可移除，例如，可拆卸的盖或拉头开口盖，以露出塑料泡沫棒，由此燃烧器可以被火焰点燃，火焰从所述整个顶部开口基本上均匀地延伸并且继续燃烧直到熄灭或所述液体燃料被排出。塑料泡沫蝙蝠是可燃的，并在使用中燃烧，火焰随后从所述纤维蝙蝠的表面排出。提供具有小于盖的开口的平板或环形构件以控制火焰的尺寸和燃烧速率。

3. 发明授权

US5567146A Disposable liquid fuel burner 失效
标题翻译：一次性液体燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5567146A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US613635
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Robert J. Blankenship , Richard H. Lee , Ernesto E. Jergins
发明人： Robert J. Blankenship , Richard H. Lee , Ernesto E. Jergins
IPC分类号： F23D3/02 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/18 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： F23D3/24 , F23D3/08
摘要： A disposable fuel burner 10 is disclosed which comprises a container 11 having a closed bottom wall 12, an enclosing sidewall 13 and an open top 14, and at least partially filled with a liquid fuel 15. A support member 16 is supported adjacent the open top 14 above the fuel 15, and having a centrally located opening 17 of various diameters for receiving one end of an elongated wick 18 of a fibrous material. The support member 16 may be a cardboard or plastic disk supported on legs 21a, a cylinder 21, or may be a cup-shaped member 30. A first layer of fibrous material 22 substantially fills the open top 14 and overlies the support member and the end of the wick supported thereon and acts as an interface between the fuel 15 and the atmosphere. A second layer of a plastic 23, e.g., polyurethane, foam material overlies the first layer. A top cover 27 is secured on the container 11 closing the open top 14 and is at least partially removable, e.g., removable cover or pull-tab opening cover, to expose the plastic foam layer 23, whereby the burner may be ignited with the flame extending substantially uniformly from said entire top opening 26 and continuing to burn until extinguished or said fuel 15 is exhausted. The plastic foam layer 23 is combustible and burns off in use with the flame being subsequently emitted from the surface of said fibrous layer 22. A flat disc or ring member 124 with an opening 125 smaller than the lid 27a is provided to control the size of the flame and rate of burning.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US89 / 02189 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月21日 102（e）日期1992年9月21日PCT提交1989年5月10日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 11620 公开了一种一次性燃料燃烧器10，其包括具有封闭底壁12，封闭侧壁13和开口顶部14的容器11，并且至少部分地填充有液体燃料15.支撑构件16是支撑在燃料15上方的敞开的顶部14附近，并且具有各种直径的居中定位的开口17，用于容纳纤维材料的细长吸收芯18的一端。支撑构件16可以是支撑在腿部21a，圆筒21上的纸板或塑料盘，或者可以是杯形构件30.第一层纤维材料22基本上填充开放顶部14并覆盖在支撑构件和油绳的端部支撑在其上，并且用作燃料15和大气之间的界面。第二层塑料23，例如聚氨酯泡沫材料覆盖在第一层上。顶盖27固定在封闭开口顶部14的容器11上，并且至少部分地可移除，例如可拆卸的盖或拉片开口盖，以露出塑料泡沫层23，由此燃烧器可以用火焰点燃从所述整个顶部开口26基本上均匀地延伸并继续燃烧直到熄灭或所述燃料15被排出。塑料泡沫层23是可燃的并在使用中燃烧，随后火焰随后从所述纤维层22的表面发射。提供具有小于盖27a的开口125的平盘或环形构件124，以控制尺寸火焰和燃烧速率。

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