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1. 发明申请

US20110150579A1 CONTINUOUS CHAMBER MASS CONFINEMENT CELLS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续室密度限制细胞及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110150579A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12987835
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Robert J. Race , Timothy Paul Bendell , Vishal Nanasaheb Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Eric Jason Krause
发明人： Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Robert J. Race , Timothy Paul Bendell , Vishal Nanasaheb Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Eric Jason Krause
IPC分类号： E02D17/20
CPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E02D29/0241 , E02D29/025 , E02D29/0266
摘要： The present invention relates to mass confinement cells that may be used in retaining walls and earth retention systems that has a natural earthen appearance or other aesthetic design and is resistant to damage and wear caused by the environment. The mass confinement cells are generally light-weight and include a continuous chamber that at least partially aligns with confinement cells positioned above and below, thereby allowing the intermingling of fill material between adjacent cells. The mass confinement cells are capable of accepting and retaining any type of filling material. The filling material provides weight, stability and security to a retaining wall constructed of such mass confinement cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于挡土墙和土保持体系中的质量约束电池，其具有天然的外观或其他美学设计，并且能够抵抗由环境引起的损坏和磨损。质量约束单元通常是轻质的，并且包括至少部分地与位于上方和下方的限制单元对准的连续室，从而允许相邻单元之间的填充材料的混合。质量约束电池能够接受和保持任何类型的填充材料。填充材料为由这种大量约束单元构成的挡土墙提供重量，稳定性和安全性。

2. 发明授权

US06709201B2 Grooved retaining wall block and system 失效
标题翻译：沟槽挡土墙和系统
公开(公告)号：US06709201B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10357982
申请日：2003-02-04
申请人： Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： E02D2902
CPC分类号： E02D29/0241 , F16B2200/30
摘要： Connectors for use in a retaining wall and a retaining wall having grooved blocks configured to receive the connector. Connectors can be used in various orientations within the grooves of the blocks. In a retaining wall, a flexible geosynthetic material fits into a channel of a channel connector, and is held in place by an elongate bar. The connector prevents abrasion of geosynthetic material. The connector can also be a plurality of spaced-apart projections for use with an apertured, relatively rigid geogrid. The connectors hold geogrid firmly in place, providing for increased connection capacity.
摘要翻译：用于挡土墙和挡土墙的连接器，其具有构造成接收连接器的开槽块。连接器可以在块的凹槽内的各种取向中使用。在挡土墙中，柔性土工合成材料装配到通道连接器的通道中，并通过细长的杆保持在适当位置。连接器防止土工合成材料的磨损。连接器也可以是多个间隔开的突起，用于与有孔的相对刚性的土工格栅一起使用。连接器将土工格栅牢固地固定在适当位置，从而提高连接能力。

3. 发明申请

US20100095632A1 RETAINING WALL BLOCK 有权
标题翻译：保留墙块
公开(公告)号：US20100095632A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12646120
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025 , E02D2600/20
摘要： A retaining wall block has parallel top and bottom faces, a front face, a rear face, first and second side wall faces and a vertical plane of symmetry extending between the front and rear faces. The block is formed as a body portion including the front face, a head portion including the rear face and a neck portion connecting the body portion and the head portion. The body, head and neck portions each extend between the top and bottom faces and between the first and second side wall faces. An opening extends through the neck portion from the top face to the bottom face, dividing the neck portion to into first and second neck wall members extending rearwardly from the body portion to the head portion.
摘要翻译：挡土墙块具有平行的顶面和底面，前表面，后表面，第一和第二侧壁面以及在前表面和后表面之间延伸的垂直对称平面。该块形成为包括前表面的主体部分，包括后表面的头部部分和连接主体部分和头部部分的颈部部分。主体，头部和颈部各自在顶面和底面之间以及第一和第二侧壁面之间延伸。开口从颈部延伸穿过颈部从顶面到底面，将颈部分隔成从主体部分向头部向后延伸的第一和第二颈壁部件。

4. 发明授权

US07448830B2 Retaining wall block 有权
公开(公告)号：US07448830B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11698341
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： B02D29/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025 , E02D2600/20
摘要： A retaining wall block (1) has parallel top and bottom faces (2, 3), a front face (4), a rear face (5), first and second side wall faces (6, 7) and a vertical plane of symmetry (S) extending between the front and rear faces (4, 5). The block (1) is formed as a body portion (8) including the front face (4), a head portion (9) including the rear face (5) and a neck portion (10) connecting the body portion (8) and the head portion (9). The body, head and neck portions (8, 9, 10) each extend between the top and bottom faces (2, 3) and between the first and second side wall faces (6, 7). An opening (13)′ extends through the neck portion (10) from the top face (2) to the bottom face (3), dividing the neck portion (10) into first and second neck wall members (14, 15) extending rearwardly from the body portion (8) to the head portion (9). First and second pin holes (16 and 17) are each disposed in the body portion (8) and open onto the top face (2) for receiving a pin (50, 51) with a free end of the pin protruding beyond the top face. First and second pin receiving cavities (18, 19) are each disposed in the body portion (8) and open onto the bottom face (3) for receiving the free end of a pin (50, 51) received in a pin hole (16 and 17) of an adjacent block (1) disposed therebeneath so as to interlock the blocks (1) with a predetermined setback. The neck wall members (14, 15), pin holes (16 and 17) and pin receiving cavities (18, 19) are positioned such that a first plane (P1) extending parallel to the plane of symmetry (5) passes through the first pin receiving cavity (18), first pin hole (16) and first neck wall member (14) and a second plane (P2) extending parallel to the plane of symmetry (5) passes through the second pin receiving cavity (19), second pin hole (17) and second neck wall member (15).

5. 发明申请

US20080190057A1 RETAINING WALL BLOCK 有权
标题翻译：保留墙块
公开(公告)号：US20080190057A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12105064
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： E02D27/00
CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025 , E02D2600/20
摘要： A retaining wall block has parallel top and bottom faces, a front face, a rear face, first and second side wall faces and a vertical plane of symmetry extending between the front and rear faces. The block is formed as a body portion including the front face, a head portion including the rear face and a neck portion connecting the body portion and the head portion. The body, head and neck portions each extend between the top and bottom faces and between the first and second side wall faces. An opening extends through the neck portion from the top face to the bottom face, dividing the neck portion into first and second neck wall members extending rearwardly from the body portion to the head portion.
摘要翻译：挡土墙块具有平行的顶面和底面，前表面，后表面，第一和第二侧壁面以及在前表面和后表面之间延伸的垂直对称平面。该块形成为包括前表面的主体部分，包括后表面的头部部分和连接主体部分和头部部分的颈部部分。主体，头部和颈部各自在顶面和底面之间以及第一和第二侧壁面之间延伸。开口从顶面延伸穿过颈部从底面到底面，将颈部分成从主体部向后延伸到头部的第一和第二颈壁部件。

6. 发明申请

US20110182674A1 LANDSCAPING PRODUCTS INCLUDING CONTINUOUS CHAMBER MASS CONFINEMENT CELLS AND METHODS OF USE THEROF 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括连续室密度限制细胞在内的景观产品及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110182674A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12971672
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Robert J. Race , Vishal N. Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Lee Gordon Macklem , Eric Jason Krause
发明人： Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Robert J. Race , Vishal N. Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Lee Gordon Macklem , Eric Jason Krause
IPC分类号： E02D5/00
CPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E02D29/025
摘要： The present invention relates to environment resistant landscaping products, such as retaining wall and earth retention products, edgers, paving stones and the like, that provide a natural earthen appearance, such as rock, stone, sand, soil, clay, wood, trees and foliage, water, or any other natural earthen appearance. The present invention also includes a mass confinement cell that may be used in retaining walls and earth retention systems that has a natural earthen appearance and is resistant to damage and wear caused by the environment. The mass confinement cells are generally light-weight and include a continuous chamber that at least partially aligns with confinement cells positioned above and below, thereby allowing the intermingling of fill material between adjacent cells. The mass confinement cells are capable of accepting and retaining any type of filling material. The filling material provides weight, stability and security to a retaining wall constructed of such mass confinement cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供诸如岩石，石头，沙土，土壤，粘土，木材，树木等天然土体外观的防护墙和土保持产品，修边者，铺路石等的防环境美化产品。叶子，水或任何其他天然的土地外观。本发明还包括可用于挡土墙和地球保持系统的质量约束单元，其具有天然的外观，并且能够抵抗由环境引起的损坏和磨损。质量约束单元通常是轻质的，并且包括至少部分地与位于上方和下方的限制单元对准的连续室，从而允许相邻单元之间的填充材料的混合。质量约束电池能够接受和保持任何类型的填充材料。填充材料为由这种大量约束单元构成的挡土墙提供重量，稳定性和安全性。

7. 发明授权

US07854573B2 Landscaping products including continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof 失效
标题翻译：园林绿化产品，包括连续室密闭约束池及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07854573B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11463820
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Edward Alan Knudson , John Fitzgerald Dolan , Robert J Race , Lee Gordon Macklem , Vishal Nanasaheb Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Eric Jason Krause
发明人： Edward Alan Knudson , John Fitzgerald Dolan , Robert J Race , Lee Gordon Macklem , Vishal Nanasaheb Lokhande , Daniel Darst , Eric Jason Krause
IPC分类号： E02D29/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E02D29/025
摘要： The present invention relates to environment resistant landscaping products, such as retaining wall and earth retention products, edgers, paving stones and the like, that provide a natural earthen appearance, such as rock, stone, sand, soil, clay, wood, trees and foliage, water, or any other natural earthen appearance. The present invention also includes a mass confinement cell that may be used in retaining walls and earth retention systems that has a natural earthen appearance and is resistant to damage and wear caused by the environment. The mass confinement cells are generally light-weight and include a continuous chamber that at least partially aligns with confinement cells positioned above and below, thereby allowing the intermingling of fill material between adjacent cells. The mass confinement cells are capable of accepting and retaining any type of filling material. The filling material provides weight, stability and security to a retaining wall constructed of such mass confinement cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供诸如岩石，石头，沙土，土壤，粘土，木材，树木等天然土体外观的防护墙和土保持产品，修边者，铺路石等的防环境美化产品。叶子，水或任何其他天然的土地外观。本发明还包括可用于挡土墙和地球保持系统的质量约束单元，其具有天然的外观，并且能够抵抗由环境引起的损坏和磨损。质量约束单元通常是轻质的，并且包括至少部分地与位于上方和下方的限制单元对准的连续室，从而允许相邻单元之间的填充材料的混合。质量约束电池能够接受和保持任何类型的填充材料。填充材料为由这种大量约束单元构成的挡土墙提供重量，稳定性和安全性。

8. 发明申请

US20090068406A1 POLYMERIC OR COMPOSITE WALL AND SURFACE VENEERING PRODUCTS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：聚合物或复合壁和表面处理产品，系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090068406A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11872812
申请日：2007-10-16
申请人： Robert J. Race , Paul J. Forsberg , Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Daryl Pilarski , Joel Forsberg
发明人： Robert J. Race , Paul J. Forsberg , Edward Alan Knudson , John F. Dolan , Daryl Pilarski , Joel Forsberg
IPC分类号： E04F13/072 , B29C65/00 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： B44C5/0461 , B44C5/0453 , B44F9/04 , E04F13/0839 , E04F13/0842 , E04F13/0848 , E04F13/185 , E04F2201/05 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： The present invention relates to wall and surface veneering products and systems that provide a replica image of a natural surface, such as stone, brick or wood, and is easily installable due to its lightweight characteristics and securement design. The present invention further includes systems for attachment of the veneering product to walls or other surfaces and also includes systems for assembling such products to provide pleasing arrangements and complete wall coverage. The present invention also includes methods of manufacture, which ensures the natural appearance of stone or wood by imaging a natural surface, such as stone or wood, and preparing a mold from that image to mass produce a replica of that particular surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供自然表面的复制图像（如石头，砖或木材）的壁和表面饰面产品和系统，并且由于其轻巧的特性和固定设计而易于安装。本发明还包括用于将贴面产品附接到墙壁或其它表面的系统，并且还包括用于组装这些产品以提供令人愉快的布置和完整的壁面覆盖的系统。本发明还包括制造方法，其通过成像天然表面（例如石头或木材）以及从该图像制备模具以大量生产该特定表面的复制品来确保石材或木材的自然外观。

9. 发明授权

US06912823B2 Multi-channel retaining wall block and system 失效
标题翻译：多通道挡土墙和系统
公开(公告)号：US06912823B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10194433
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E02D29/0283 , E02D29/0241
摘要： A retaining wall block system having multiple sizes and shapes of blocks with differently dimensioned, interchangeable front and back faces. The blocks are used to construct an irregularly textured wall having a weathered, natural appearance. Multiple channels in the lower face of the block are used to engage pins in pin-receiving apertures to form an attachment system. A side connection system is particularly useful for stabilizing free-standing walls. Horizontal reinforcing members are also used in the channels and vertical reinforcing members are used in cores of adjacent blocks for reinforcing a wall. Reinforcing geosynthetic materials can also be firmly held in a wall by means of the pins or by connectors adapted to fit in the block channels.
摘要翻译：一种挡土墙系统，具有多个尺寸和形状的块，具有不同尺寸的可互换的前表面和后表面。这些块用于构造具有风化的自然外观的不规则纹理的壁。块的下表面中的多个通道用于接合销接收孔中的销钉以形成附接系统。侧面连接系统特别适用于稳定独立墙壁。水平加强构件也用于通道中，垂直加强构件用于相邻砖块的芯中以加强墙壁。加强土工合成材料也可以通过销或通过适于嵌入块通道的连接器牢固地保持在壁中。

10. 发明授权

US06854231B2 Multi-channel retaining wall block and system 失效
标题翻译：多通道挡土墙和系统
公开(公告)号：US06854231B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09904038
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
发明人： Robert A. MacDonald , Robert J. Race
IPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E02D29/0283 , E02D29/0241
摘要： A retaining wall block system having multiple sizes and shapes of blocks with differently dimensioned, interchangeable front and back faces. The blocks are used to construct an irregularly textured wall having a weathered, natural appearance. Multiple channels in the lower face of the block are used to engage pins in pin-receiving apertures to form an attachment system. Horizontal reinforcing members are also used in the channels and vertical reinforcing members are used in cores of adjacent blocks for reinforcing a wall. Reinforcing geosynthetic materials can also be firmly held in a wall by means of the pins or by connectors adapted to fit in the block channels.
摘要翻译：一种挡土墙系统，具有多个尺寸和形状的块，具有不同尺寸的可互换的前表面和后表面。这些块用于构造具有风化的自然外观的不规则纹理的壁。块的下表面中的多个通道用于接合销接收孔中的销钉以形成附接系统。水平加强构件也用于通道中，垂直加强构件用于相邻砖块的芯中以加强墙壁。加强土工合成材料也可以通过销或通过适于嵌入块通道的连接器牢固地保持在壁中。

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