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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Battery charger
    • 充电器
    • US5592069A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US957571
    • 1992-10-07
    • Donald R. DiasRobert D. Lee
    • Donald R. DiasRobert D. Lee
    • G01K1/00G01K5/24G01R31/36G06F15/00G06F19/00H01M10/42H01M10/44H01M10/46H01M10/48H02J7/00
    • G01K7/13H01M10/425H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0004
    • A battery charger with charging parameter values derived from communication with a battery pack to be charged. Communication is over a one-wire bus with battery pack transmissions in response to charger inquiries. The battery charger may be in the form an integrated circuit driving a power transistor or other controllable DC supply. A battery pack may contain a program with multiple charging currents and charging interval termination methods such as time, temperature rise, and incremental voltage polarity. A lack of communication may be invoke a default charging program or denial of access to the charger. The charger also communicates over a high-speed three-wire bus with an external computer for analysis of identification information acquired from the battery and for control of the charger.
    • 带充电参数值的电池充电器来自与要充电的电池组的通信。 响应充电器查询,通信是通过电池组传输的单线总线。 电池充电器可以是驱动功率晶体管或其他可控直流电源的集成电路。 电池组可以包含具有多个充电电流和充电间隔终止方法的程序,例如时间,温度升高和增加的电压极性。 缺乏通信可能会引起默认的计费程序或拒绝访问充电器。 充电器还通过高速三线总线与外部计算机进行通信,用于分析从电池获取的识别信息和控制充电器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Communication module
    • 通讯模块
    • US5517015A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US299031
    • 1994-08-31
    • Stephen M. CurryMichael L. BolanKevin E. DeierlingWilliam L. Payne, IIHal KurkowskiDonald R. DiasGary V. ZandersRobert D. LeeGuenter H. Lehmann
    • Stephen M. CurryMichael L. BolanKevin E. DeierlingWilliam L. Payne, IIHal KurkowskiDonald R. DiasGary V. ZandersRobert D. LeeGuenter H. Lehmann
    • G01K1/02G01K3/10G01K7/24G06F1/00G06F1/20G06F3/023G06F3/038G06K7/00G06K19/07G11C5/00G11C5/06G11C7/06G11C7/24G11C8/20H01L23/58G06K19/06
    • H01L23/58G01K1/028G01K3/10G01K7/245G06F1/206G06F21/73G06F21/79G06F3/0383G06F3/04897G06K19/07G06K7/0021G11C5/066G11C5/143G11C7/065G11C7/24G11C8/20H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011Y02B60/1275
    • A communication module comprises a substantially token-shaped body with first and second electrically conductive surface areas. The first and second surface areas are electrically isolated from each other and circuitry is positioned in the cavity within the substantially token-shaped body, and has connections to said first and second areas. The substantially token-shaped body has a perimeter around it. The first and second electrically conductive surface areas form a substantial portion of the substantially token-shaped body. The first and second electrically conductive surface areas form a cavity. One of the surface areas forming a flange around the perimeter of the substantially token-shaped body. The flange preferably resides in one geometric plane. The circuitry provides for the receipt and transmission of digital signals that are determined as voltage differences between said first and second areas. The circuitry preferably includes a capacitor for storing energy from said voltage intermittently applied between the first and second areas, so that the circuit is powered by a battery within said body. The first area comprises one flat face of the body and the second area comprises a second flat face parallel to said one flat face plus a portion of a curved surface which is perpendicular to said flat faces. The circuitry includes (1) a voltage level detector coupled to the first and second areas for receiving signals applied as voltage differences between the first and second areas and (2) a switch connecting the first and second areas for sending signals by changing the resistance between the first and second areas. The voltage level detector preferably detects only two levels.
    • 通信模块包括具有第一和第二导电表面区域的基本上令牌形的主体。 第一和第二表面区域彼此电绝缘,并且电路被定位在基本上令牌形的主体内的空腔中,并且具有到所述第一和第二区域的连接。 基本上令牌形的主体具有围绕它的周边。 第一和第二导电表面区域形成基本上令牌形的主体的实质部分。 第一和第二导电表面区域形成空腔。 一个表面区域围绕基本上令牌形的主体的周边形成凸缘。 凸缘优选地位于一个几何平面中。 该电路提供数字信号的接收和发送,该数字信号被确定为所述第一和第二区域之间的电压差。 电路优选地包括电容器,用于存储间歇地施加在第一和第二区域之间的所述电压的能量,使得电路由所述主体内的电池供电。 第一区域包括主体的一个平坦面,第二区域包括平行于所述一个平面的第二平面以及垂直于所述平面的弯曲表面的一部分。 电路包括(1)耦合到第一和第二区域的电压电平检测器,用于接收作为第一和第二区域之间的电压差施加的信号,以及(2)连接第一和第二区域的开关,用于通过改变第一和第二区域之间的电阻来发送信号 第一和第二区域。 电压电平检测器优选仅检测两个电平。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Compact package for electronic module
    • 电子模块紧凑型封装
    • US5091771A
    • 1992-02-25
    • US351760
    • 1989-05-15
    • Michale L. BolanRobert D. LeeJames P. Manitt
    • Michale L. BolanRobert D. LeeJames P. Manitt
    • G06F3/023G06F3/038G06K7/00G06K19/077G11C5/00G11C5/06G11C7/24G11C8/20H05K1/00H05K3/32
    • G11C8/20G06F3/0383G06F3/04897G06K19/047G06K19/0706G06K19/07743G06K7/0021G06K7/0086G11C5/00G11C5/066G11C7/24H05K1/0393H05K3/325
    • A very compact package for an electronic data module, which includes battery-backed memory. A two-part metal container is used, which has two shallow concave pieces which fit together. The integrated circuit (in a low-height package, such as a flat-pack or SOIC) is mounted on a very small flexible printed circuit board, which fits inside the container. Laterally spaced from the integrated circuit, on the other end of the small flexible board, the board end is sandwiched between a battery and a piece of elastic conductive material (such as conductive plastic foam). Thus, the battery is connected between one face of the container and a power conductor on the board. The piece of elastic conductive material makes contact between a data trace on the board and the other face of the container. Another trace on the board makes contact directly to the container face on which the battery's ground terminal is connected. Thus, simple wiring on the small board, using through-hole vias, suffices to route power, ground, and data lines to the integrated circuit, while providing a sealed durable package with two external contacts.
    • 用于电子数据模块的非常紧凑的封装,包括电池备份存储器。 使用两部分金属容器,其具有两个装配在一起的浅凹片。 集成电路(在低包装中,如扁平封装或SOIC)安装在适合容器内部的非常小的柔性印刷电路板上。 与集成电路相隔一定距离,在小型柔性板的另一端,板端被夹在电池和一块弹性导电材料(如导电塑料泡沫)之间。 因此,电池连接在容器的一个面和电路板上的电源导体之间。 弹性导电材料使板上的数据迹线与容器的另一面接触。 电路板上的另一个痕迹直接与电池接地端子连接的容器面接触。 因此,使用通孔通孔的小型板上的简单接线就足以将电源,地线和数据线路路由到集成电路,同时提供具有两个外部触点的密封耐用封装。